See -ы in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"4": "*-a-j(a)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *-a-j(a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "содыя",
"3": "",
"4": "I found out it"
},
"expansion": "Erzya содыя (sodija, “I found out [it]”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ji"
},
"expansion": "Livonian -ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ай"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ай (-aj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *-a-j(a) ~ *-ə-j(a), inherited from Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending). Compare -я (-ja) in Erzya содыя (sodija, “I found out [it]”), -й (-j) in кельсодый (keľsodij, “linguist”). Related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (“drinker”).\nSee also Moksha -ай (-aj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ысь",
"roman": "-iś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхне",
"roman": "-ihńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыть",
"roman": "-iť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхнень",
"roman": "-ihńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыти",
"roman": "-iťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхненди",
"roman": "-ihńenďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ы • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nваны, аралай (наблюдатель)\nvan i , aralaj (nabľudaťeľ)\nobserver (observer [in Russian])",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ы-mdf-suffix-LMdHvcAM",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"agentive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"4": "*-a-j(a)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *-a-j(a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "содыя",
"3": "",
"4": "I found out it"
},
"expansion": "Erzya содыя (sodija, “I found out [it]”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ji"
},
"expansion": "Livonian -ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ай"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ай (-aj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *-a-j(a) ~ *-ə-j(a), inherited from Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending). Compare -я (-ja) in Erzya содыя (sodija, “I found out [it]”), -й (-j) in кельсодый (keľsodij, “linguist”). Related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (“drinker”).\nSee also Moksha -ай (-aj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ысь",
"roman": "-iś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхне",
"roman": "-ihńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыть",
"roman": "-iť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхнень",
"roman": "-ihńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыти",
"roman": "-iťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхненди",
"roman": "-ihńenďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ы • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha suffixes",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nваны, аралай (наблюдатель)\nvan i , aralaj (nabľudaťeľ)\nobserver (observer [in Russian])",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"agentive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ы"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ы meaning in Moksha (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.