See -ний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ний (-nyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ні"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian -ні (-ni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ній"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ній (-nij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Cognate with Ukrainian -ний (-nyj), Polish -ny, Belarusian -ні (-ni), Ukrainian -ній (-nij).\nSoft variant of -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-няя",
"roman": "-njaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нему",
"roman": "-nemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-нюю",
"roman": "-njuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-нею",
"roman": "-neju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ними",
"roman": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нем",
"roman": "-nem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-не",
"roman": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня",
"roman": "-nja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ний • (-nij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ний",
"2": "a",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 12 36 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 20 14 26 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 22 16 20 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) + -ний (-nij) → сосе́дний (sosédnij, “neighboring”)"
},
{
"text": "пятиле́тие (pjatilétije, “five-year period”) + -ний (-nij) → пятиле́тний (pjatilétnij, “five-year”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"); a less common variant of -ный (-nyj)"
],
"id": "en--ний-ru-suffix-ayutUd05",
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ный",
"-ный#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nyj",
"word": "-ный"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ний (-nyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ні"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian -ні (-ni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ній"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ній (-nij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Cognate with Ukrainian -ний (-nyj), Polish -ny, Belarusian -ні (-ni), Ukrainian -ній (-nij).\nSoft variant of -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-няя",
"roman": "-njaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нему",
"roman": "-nemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-нюю",
"roman": "-njuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-нею",
"roman": "-neju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ними",
"roman": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нем",
"roman": "-nem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-не",
"roman": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня",
"roman": "-nja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ний • (-nij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ний",
"2": "a",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nyj",
"word": "-ный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian soft-stem adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) + -ний (-nij) → сосе́дний (sosédnij, “neighboring”)"
},
{
"text": "пятиле́тие (pjatilétije, “five-year period”) + -ний (-nij) → пятиле́тний (pjatilétnij, “five-year”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"); a less common variant of -ный (-nyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ный",
"-ный#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ний meaning in Russian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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