See -ня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "ве́чер (véčer, “evening”) + -ня (-nja) → вече́рня (večérnja, “vespers”)",
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"text": "цирю́льник (cirjúlʹnik, “barber”) + -ня (-nja) → цирю́льня (cirjúlʹnja, “barbershop”)",
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"text": "дегтя́рь (degtjárʹ, “tar worker”) + -ня (-nja) → дегтя́рня (degtjárnja, “tar works, where tar is extracted”)",
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"text": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -ня́ (-njá) → ручня́ (ručnjá, “sheaf, fistful”)",
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"text": "голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ня́ (-njá) → головня́ (golovnjá, “brand, piece of wood burnt till only the head is left”)",
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"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьňa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьňa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ",
"3": "*-ja",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ + *-ja",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьňa, from *-ьnъ + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня",
"roman": "-nja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ен",
"roman": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-не",
"roman": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ням",
"roman": "-njam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ню",
"roman": "-nju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ен",
"roman": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ню",
"roman": "-nju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нею",
"roman": "-neju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нями",
"roman": "-njami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-не",
"roman": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нях",
"roman": "-njax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овня",
"roman": "-ovnja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-отня",
"roman": "-otnja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ня"
},
"expansion": "-ня • (-nja)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "paroxytone"
},
"expansion": "(paroxytone)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ко́локол (kólokol, “bell”) + -ня (-nja) → колоко́льня (kolokólʹnja, “bell tower”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "печа́тать (pečátatʹ, “to print”) + -ня (-nja) → печа́тня (pečátnja, “printing house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ве́чер (véčer, “evening”) + -ня (-nja) → вече́рня (večérnja, “vespers”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "цирю́льник (cirjúlʹnik, “barber”) + -ня (-nja) → цирю́льня (cirjúlʹnja, “barbershop”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дегтя́рь (degtjárʹ, “tar worker”) + -ня (-nja) → дегтя́рня (degtjárnja, “tar works, where tar is extracted”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting the place where an occupation or office is performed"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:nomen officinae paroxytonum"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:nomen resultatis paroxytonum"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сто (sto, “hundred”) + -ня (-nja) → со́тня (sótnja, “a military unit of hundred”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "двор (dvor, “homestead, court”) + -ня (-nja) → дво́рня (dvórnja, “servants”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns for groups of people"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns for groups of people"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:nomen agminis paroxytonum"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ня",
"ipa": "[nʲə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲa]"
}
],
"word": "-ня"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьňa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьňa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьňa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ",
"3": "*-ja",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ + *-ja",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьňa, from *-ьnъ + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ня́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-njá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́",
"roman": "-njá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́й",
"roman": "-néj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́",
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́м",
"roman": "-njám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ню́",
"roman": "-njú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́й",
"roman": "-néj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ню́",
"roman": "-njú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нёй",
"roman": "-njój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нёю",
"roman": "-njóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́ми",
"roman": "-njámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́",
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́х",
"roman": "-njáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овня",
"roman": "-ovnja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-отня",
"roman": "-otnja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ня́"
},
"expansion": "-ня́ • (-njá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "oxytone"
},
"expansion": "(oxytone)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + -ня́ (-njá) → резня́ (reznjá, “massacre”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шепта́ть (šeptátʹ, “to whisper”) + -ня́ (-njá) → шепотня́ (šepotnjá, “whispering”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns denoting an over-repetitive action"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:nomen abundantiae oxytonum"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "лы́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ня́ (-njá) → лыжня́ (lyžnjá, “ski trail”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -ня́ (-njá) → ручня́ (ručnjá, “sheaf, fistful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ня́ (-njá) → головня́ (golovnjá, “brand, piece of wood burnt till only the head is left”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:nomen resultatis oxytonum"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "алка́ш (alkáš, “alkie”) + -ня́ (-njá) → алкашня́ (alkašnjá, “alkies”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ребя́та (rebjáta, “children”) + -ня́ (-njá) → ребятня́ (rebjatnjá, “brats”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns for groups of people"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "rude",
"raw_glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting amassment",
"(rude, derogatory) forms nouns for groups of people"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:nomen agminis oxytonum"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ня",
"ipa": "[nʲə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲa]"
}
],
"word": "-ня"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ня meaning in Russian (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.