"-отня" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-от"
      },
      "expansion": "-от",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably rebracketed from -ня (-nja) attached to stems ending in -от.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-отня ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otnjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отня́",
      "roman": "-otnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отни́",
      "roman": "-otní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отни́",
      "roman": "-otní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отне́й",
      "roman": "-otnéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отне́",
      "roman": "-otné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отня́м",
      "roman": "-otnjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отню́",
      "roman": "-otnjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отни́",
      "roman": "-otní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отнёй",
      "roman": "-otnjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отнёю",
      "roman": "-otnjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отня́ми",
      "roman": "-otnjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отне́",
      "roman": "-otné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отня́х",
      "roman": "-otnjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-отня́"
      },
      "expansion": "-отня́ • (-otnjá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-nja) (in all senses, but especially forming abstract nouns; often with a colloquial flavor)",
          "word": "-ня"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бе́гать (bégatʹ, “to run”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → беготня́ (begotnjá, “running about, bustle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "лёгкий (ljóxkij, “easy”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → легкотня́ (lexkotnjá, “cinch (something easy to do)”) (childish)"
        },
        {
          "text": "па́чкать (páčkatʹ, “to daub; to soil”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → пачкотня́ (pačkotnjá, “daub, scrawl; bungling”) (colloquial, pejorative)"
        },
        {
          "text": "руга́ть (rugátʹ, “to abuse; to swear”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → руготня́ (rugotnjá, “abuse; swearing”) (low colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "треск- (tresk-, “to crackle; to jabber”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → трескотня́ (treskotnjá, “crackle; prattle”) (colloquial)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ня (-nja) (in all senses, but especially forming abstract nouns; often with a colloquial flavor)"
      ],
      "id": "en--отня-ru-suffix-fisl5TyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня",
          "-ня#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtʲˈnʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-отня"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-от"
      },
      "expansion": "-от",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably rebracketed from -ня (-nja) attached to stems ending in -от.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-отня ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otnjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отня́",
      "roman": "-otnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отни́",
      "roman": "-otní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отни́",
      "roman": "-otní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отне́й",
      "roman": "-otnéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отне́",
      "roman": "-otné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отня́м",
      "roman": "-otnjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отню́",
      "roman": "-otnjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отни́",
      "roman": "-otní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отнёй",
      "roman": "-otnjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отнёю",
      "roman": "-otnjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отня́ми",
      "roman": "-otnjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отне́",
      "roman": "-otné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-отня́х",
      "roman": "-otnjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-отня́"
      },
      "expansion": "-отня́ • (-otnjá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-nja) (in all senses, but especially forming abstract nouns; often with a colloquial flavor)",
          "word": "-ня"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бе́гать (bégatʹ, “to run”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → беготня́ (begotnjá, “running about, bustle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "лёгкий (ljóxkij, “easy”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → легкотня́ (lexkotnjá, “cinch (something easy to do)”) (childish)"
        },
        {
          "text": "па́чкать (páčkatʹ, “to daub; to soil”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → пачкотня́ (pačkotnjá, “daub, scrawl; bungling”) (colloquial, pejorative)"
        },
        {
          "text": "руга́ть (rugátʹ, “to abuse; to swear”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → руготня́ (rugotnjá, “abuse; swearing”) (low colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "треск- (tresk-, “to crackle; to jabber”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → трескотня́ (treskotnjá, “crackle; prattle”) (colloquial)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ня (-nja) (in all senses, but especially forming abstract nouns; often with a colloquial flavor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня",
          "-ня#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtʲˈnʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-отня"
}