See -ный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ьnъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-nyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ный", "roman": "-nyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ное", "roman": "-noje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ная", "roman": "-naja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ные", "roman": "-nyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ного", "roman": "-novo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ных", "roman": "-nyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ному", "roman": "-nomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-ным", "roman": "-nym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ного", "roman": "-novo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-ное", "roman": "-noje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ную", "roman": "-nuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-ных", "roman": "-nyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ный", "roman": "-nyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-ные", "roman": "-nyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ным", "roman": "-nym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ною", "roman": "-noju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ными", "roman": "-nymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ном", "roman": "-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-ных", "roman": "-nyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-ен", "roman": "-en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-но", "roman": "-no", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-на", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-ны", "roman": "-ny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ный", "roman": "-nyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ное", "roman": "-noje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ная", "roman": "-naja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ные", "roman": "-nyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ныя", "roman": "-nyja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-наго", "roman": "-navo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ныхъ", "roman": "-nyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ному", "roman": "-nomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-нымъ", "roman": "-nym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-наго", "roman": "-navo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-ное", "roman": "-noje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ную", "roman": "-nuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-ныхъ", "roman": "-nyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ный", "roman": "-nyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-ные", "roman": "-nyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ныя", "roman": "-nyja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine", "inanimate", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-нымъ", "roman": "-nym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ною", "roman": "-noju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ными", "roman": "-nymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-номъ", "roman": "-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-ныхъ", "roman": "-nyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-енъ", "roman": "-en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-но", "roman": "-no", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-на", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-ны", "roman": "-ny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "short-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ный • (-nyj)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ный", "2": "a", "short_m": "-ен" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "-ный", "2": "a", "old": "1", "short_m": "-енъ" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "культу́ра (kulʹtúra, “culture”) + -ный (-nyj) → культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj, “cultural”)" }, { "text": "ме́сто (mésto, “place”) + -ный (-nyj) → ме́стный (méstnyj, “local”)" }, { "text": "наро́д (naród, “people”) + -ный (-nyj) → наро́дный (naródnyj, “folk”)" }, { "text": "не́га (néga, “comfort”) + -ный (-nyj) → не́жный (néžnyj, “gentle”)" }, { "text": "нормати́в (normatív, “norm”) + -ный (-nyj) → нормати́вный (normatívnyj, “normative”)" }, { "text": "свобо́да (svobóda, “freedom”) + -ный (-nyj) → свобо́дный (svobódnyj, “free”)" }, { "text": "учёба (učóba, “studies, training”) + -ный (-nyj) → уче́бный (učébnyj, “educational, (relational) training”)" }, { "text": "се́рия (sérija, “series”) + -ный (-nyj) → сери́йный (seríjnyj, “serial”)" }, { "text": "грех (grex, “sin”) + -ный (-nyj) → гре́шный (gréšnyj, “sinful”)" }, { "text": "не- (ne-) + обы́чай (obýčaj, “custom”) + -ный (-nyj) → необыча́йный (neobyčájnyj, “unusual, extraordinary”)" }, { "text": "German molekular + -ный (-nyj) → молекуля́рный (molekuljárnyj, “molecular”)" }, { "text": "German Kassation + -ный (-nyj) → кассацио́нный (kassaciónnyj, “(relational) appeal, cassation”)" }, { "text": "томи́ть (tomítʹ, “to tire, to exhaust”) + -ный (-nyj) → то́мный (tómnyj, “languid, languorous”)" } ], "glosses": [ "-ish, -ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with; forms adjectives from nouns, and sometimes from verbs" ], "id": "en--ный-ru-suffix-sL3O6bq~", "links": [ [ "-ish", "-ish" ], [ "-ic", "-ic" ], [ "-al", "-al" ], [ "-ed", "-ed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "when the ending is stressed", "roman": "-nój", "word": "-но́й" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɨj]" } ], "word": "-ный" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ьnъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-nyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ный", "roman": "-nyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ное", "roman": "-noje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ная", "roman": "-naja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ные", "roman": "-nyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ного", "roman": "-novo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ных", "roman": "-nyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ному", "roman": "-nomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-ным", "roman": "-nym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ного", "roman": "-novo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-ное", "roman": "-noje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ную", "roman": "-nuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-ных", "roman": "-nyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ный", "roman": "-nyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-ные", "roman": "-nyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ным", "roman": "-nym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ною", "roman": "-noju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ными", "roman": "-nymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ном", "roman": "-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-ных", "roman": "-nyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-ен", "roman": "-en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-но", "roman": "-no", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-на", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-ны", "roman": "-ny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ный", "roman": "-nyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ное", "roman": "-noje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ная", "roman": "-naja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ные", "roman": "-nyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ныя", "roman": "-nyja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-наго", "roman": "-navo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ныхъ", "roman": "-nyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ному", "roman": "-nomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-нымъ", "roman": "-nym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-наго", "roman": "-navo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-ное", "roman": "-noje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ную", "roman": "-nuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-ныхъ", "roman": "-nyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ный", "roman": "-nyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-ные", "roman": "-nyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ныя", "roman": "-nyja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine", "inanimate", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-нымъ", "roman": "-nym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ною", "roman": "-noju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ными", "roman": "-nymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-номъ", "roman": "-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-ной", "roman": "-noj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-ныхъ", "roman": "-nyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "-енъ", "roman": "-en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-но", "roman": "-no", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-на", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "-ны", "roman": "-ny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "short-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ный • (-nyj)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ный", "2": "a", "short_m": "-ен" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "-ный", "2": "a", "old": "1", "short_m": "-енъ" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian adjective-forming suffixes", "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular", "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a", "Russian adjectives with short forms", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives", "Russian lemmas", "Russian suffixes", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "культу́ра (kulʹtúra, “culture”) + -ный (-nyj) → культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj, “cultural”)" }, { "text": "ме́сто (mésto, “place”) + -ный (-nyj) → ме́стный (méstnyj, “local”)" }, { "text": "наро́д (naród, “people”) + -ный (-nyj) → наро́дный (naródnyj, “folk”)" }, { "text": "не́га (néga, “comfort”) + -ный (-nyj) → не́жный (néžnyj, “gentle”)" }, { "text": "нормати́в (normatív, “norm”) + -ный (-nyj) → нормати́вный (normatívnyj, “normative”)" }, { "text": "свобо́да (svobóda, “freedom”) + -ный (-nyj) → свобо́дный (svobódnyj, “free”)" }, { "text": "учёба (učóba, “studies, training”) + -ный (-nyj) → уче́бный (učébnyj, “educational, (relational) training”)" }, { "text": "се́рия (sérija, “series”) + -ный (-nyj) → сери́йный (seríjnyj, “serial”)" }, { "text": "грех (grex, “sin”) + -ный (-nyj) → гре́шный (gréšnyj, “sinful”)" }, { "text": "не- (ne-) + обы́чай (obýčaj, “custom”) + -ный (-nyj) → необыча́йный (neobyčájnyj, “unusual, extraordinary”)" }, { "text": "German molekular + -ный (-nyj) → молекуля́рный (molekuljárnyj, “molecular”)" }, { "text": "German Kassation + -ный (-nyj) → кассацио́нный (kassaciónnyj, “(relational) appeal, cassation”)" }, { "text": "томи́ть (tomítʹ, “to tire, to exhaust”) + -ный (-nyj) → то́мный (tómnyj, “languid, languorous”)" } ], "glosses": [ "-ish, -ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with; forms adjectives from nouns, and sometimes from verbs" ], "links": [ [ "-ish", "-ish" ], [ "-ic", "-ic" ], [ "-al", "-al" ], [ "-ed", "-ed" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɨj]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "when the ending is stressed", "roman": "-nój", "word": "-но́й" } ], "word": "-ный" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ный meaning in Russian (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.