See -ий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
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"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -ий (-ij) → соба́чий (sobáčij, “dog (relational);, canine”)",
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},
{
"text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -ий (-ij) → ры́бий (rýbij, “fish (relational);”)",
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},
{
"text": "пти́ца (ptíca, “bird”) + -ий (-ij) → пти́чий (ptíčij, “bird (relational); avian”)",
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},
{
"text": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ий (-ij) → ко́зий (kózij, “goat (relational);”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "лиса́ (lisá, “fox”) + -ий (-ij) → ли́сий (lísij, “fox (relational); vulpine, foxlike”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стару́шка (starúška, “(little) old lady”) + -ий (-ij) → стару́шечий (starúšečij, “anile, like a crone or old lady”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”) + -ий (-ij) → ча́ячий (čájačij, “seagull (relational); (with irregular -я-)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ко́шка (kóška, “cat”) + -ий (-ij) → коша́чий (košáčij, “cat (relational); , feline”) (with irregular -а́-)",
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},
{
"text": "бог (box, “god”) + -ий (-ij) → бо́жий (bóžij, “god's, divine”)",
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},
{
"text": "деви́ца (devíca, “girl, maiden”) + -ий (-ij) → деви́чий (devíčij, “girl's, girlish”)",
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},
{
"text": "ба́ба (bába, “woman”) + -ий (-ij) → ба́бий (bábij, “women's”) (pejorative or in expressions)",
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},
{
"text": "ребя́та (rebjáta, “children”) + -ий (-ij) → ребя́чий (rebjáčij, “children's; childish”) (with irregular iotation)",
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}
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"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
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},
{
"form": "-кою",
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},
{
"form": "-кими",
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},
{
"form": "-ком",
"roman": "-kom",
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},
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"text": "одно- (odno-, “one”) + нога́ (nogá, “leg”) + -ий (-ij) → одноно́гий (odnonógij, “one-legged”)"
},
{
"text": "жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + -о- (-o-) + брю́хо (brjúxo, “belly”) + -ий (-ij) → желтобрю́хий (želtobrjúxij, “yellow-bellied”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bez-, “without”) + лик (lik, “face”) + -ий (-ij) → безли́кий (bezlíkij, “faceless”, literally “no-faced”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"examples": [
{
"text": "сход (sxod, “gathering”) + -ий (-ij) → схо́жий (sxóžij, “similar”)"
},
{
"text": "расходи́ться (rasxodítʹsja, “to sell out”) + -ий (-ij) → расхо́жий (rasxóžij, “popular, in demand”)"
},
{
"text": "бес- (bes-, “without”) + стыд (styd, “shame”) + -ий (-ij) → бессты́жий (besstýžij, “shameless”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from verbs, verbal nouns and compounds: -ous, -al, etc."
],
"id": "en--ий-ru-suffix-~ANz1tYP",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "возни́ца (vozníca, “charioteer”) + -ий (-ij) → возни́чий (vozníčij, “charioteer”)"
},
{
"text": "лесни́к (lesník, “woodsman, forest ranger”) + -ий (-ij) → лесни́чий (lesníčij, “woodsman, forest ranger”)"
},
{
"text": "рабо́та (rabóta, “work”) + -ий (-ij) → рабо́чий (rabóčij, “worker; worker's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives and adjectival nouns from some nouns referring to people"
],
"id": "en--ий-ru-suffix-38DZRS03",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysis of Latin and New Latin terms suffixed with Latin -um or -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ья",
"roman": "-ʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьему",
"roman": "-ʹjemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ью",
"roman": "-ʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьею",
"roman": "-ʹjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьими",
"roman": "-ʹimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьем",
"roman": "-ʹjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ий",
"2": "ь"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 0 16 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 0 16 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 22 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "чугу́н (čugún) + -ий (-ij) → (humorous) чугу́ний (čugúnij, literally “cast ironium”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of chemical elements, especially metallic ones: -ium"
],
"id": "en--ий-ru-suffix-eIOXLPf9",
"links": [
[
"metallic",
"metallic#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian long possessive adjectives",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian possessive adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьjь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ья",
"roman": "-ʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьему",
"roman": "-ʹjemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ью",
"roman": "-ʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьею",
"roman": "-ʹjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьими",
"roman": "-ʹimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьем",
"roman": "-ʹjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ий",
"2": "ь"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -ий (-ij) → соба́чий (sobáčij, “dog (relational);, canine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -ий (-ij) → ры́бий (rýbij, “fish (relational);”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пти́ца (ptíca, “bird”) + -ий (-ij) → пти́чий (ptíčij, “bird (relational); avian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ий (-ij) → ко́зий (kózij, “goat (relational);”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "лиса́ (lisá, “fox”) + -ий (-ij) → ли́сий (lísij, “fox (relational); vulpine, foxlike”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стару́шка (starúška, “(little) old lady”) + -ий (-ij) → стару́шечий (starúšečij, “anile, like a crone or old lady”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”) + -ий (-ij) → ча́ячий (čájačij, “seagull (relational); (with irregular -я-)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ко́шка (kóška, “cat”) + -ий (-ij) → коша́чий (košáčij, “cat (relational); , feline”) (with irregular -а́-)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бог (box, “god”) + -ий (-ij) → бо́жий (bóžij, “god's, divine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "деви́ца (devíca, “girl, maiden”) + -ий (-ij) → деви́чий (devíčij, “girl's, girlish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ба́ба (bába, “woman”) + -ий (-ij) → ба́бий (bábij, “women's”) (pejorative or in expressions)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ребя́та (rebjáta, “children”) + -ий (-ij) → ребя́чий (rebjáčij, “children's; childish”) (with irregular iotation)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms relational and possessive adjectives from nouns describing animals and people: -'s, -ine, -ian"
],
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian long possessive adjectives",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian possessive adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-кий",
"roman": "-kij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кое",
"roman": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кая",
"roman": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кие",
"roman": "-kije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кого",
"roman": "-kovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кому",
"roman": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ким",
"roman": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кого",
"roman": "-kovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-кое",
"roman": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кую",
"roman": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кий",
"roman": "-kij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-кие",
"roman": "-kije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ким",
"roman": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-кою",
"roman": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-кими",
"roman": "-kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ком",
"roman": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-к",
"roman": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка",
"roman": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-кий",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "одно- (odno-, “one”) + нога́ (nogá, “leg”) + -ий (-ij) → одноно́гий (odnonógij, “one-legged”)"
},
{
"text": "жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + -о- (-o-) + брю́хо (brjúxo, “belly”) + -ий (-ij) → желтобрю́хий (želtobrjúxij, “yellow-bellied”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bez-, “without”) + лик (lik, “face”) + -ий (-ij) → безли́кий (bezlíkij, “faceless”, literally “no-faced”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed"
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian long possessive adjectives",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian possessive adjectives",
"Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-jь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-жий",
"roman": "-žij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жее",
"roman": "-žeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жая",
"roman": "-žaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жие",
"roman": "-žije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жего",
"roman": "-ževo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жему",
"roman": "-žemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жим",
"roman": "-žim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жего",
"roman": "-ževo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жее",
"roman": "-žeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жую",
"roman": "-žuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жий",
"roman": "-žij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жие",
"roman": "-žije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жим",
"roman": "-žim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-жею",
"roman": "-žeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-жими",
"roman": "-žimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жем",
"roman": "-žem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ж",
"roman": "-ž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-же",
"roman": "-že",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа",
"roman": "-ža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-жи",
"roman": "-ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-жий",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сход (sxod, “gathering”) + -ий (-ij) → схо́жий (sxóžij, “similar”)"
},
{
"text": "расходи́ться (rasxodítʹsja, “to sell out”) + -ий (-ij) → расхо́жий (rasxóžij, “popular, in demand”)"
},
{
"text": "бес- (bes-, “without”) + стыд (styd, “shame”) + -ий (-ij) → бессты́жий (besstýžij, “shameless”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from verbs, verbal nouns and compounds: -ous, -al, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "возни́ца (vozníca, “charioteer”) + -ий (-ij) → возни́чий (vozníčij, “charioteer”)"
},
{
"text": "лесни́к (lesník, “woodsman, forest ranger”) + -ий (-ij) → лесни́чий (lesníčij, “woodsman, forest ranger”)"
},
{
"text": "рабо́та (rabóta, “work”) + -ий (-ij) → рабо́чий (rabóčij, “worker; worker's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives and adjectival nouns from some nouns referring to people"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian long possessive adjectives",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian possessive adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysis of Latin and New Latin terms suffixed with Latin -um or -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ья",
"roman": "-ʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьему",
"roman": "-ʹjemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ью",
"roman": "-ʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьею",
"roman": "-ʹjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьими",
"roman": "-ʹimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьем",
"roman": "-ʹjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ий",
"2": "ь"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "чугу́н (čugún) + -ий (-ij) → (humorous) чугу́ний (čugúnij, literally “cast ironium”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of chemical elements, especially metallic ones: -ium"
],
"links": [
[
"metallic",
"metallic#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ий meaning in Russian (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.