See -ья in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ья",
"roman": "-ʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьям",
"roman": "-ʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ью",
"roman": "-ʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьею",
"roman": "-ʹjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьями",
"roman": "-ʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьях",
"roman": "-ʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "-ья • (-ʹja) f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "говору́н (govorún, “babbler, talker”) + -ья (-ʹja) → говору́нья (govorúnʹja, “female talker”)"
},
{
"text": "бегу́н (begún, “runner”) + -ья (-ʹja) → бегу́нья (begúnʹja, “female runner”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms stylistically neutral female equivalents of nouns denoting males."
],
"id": "en--ья-ru-suffix-rTTsv8Y6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) Forms stylistically neutral female equivalents of nouns denoting males."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-essa",
"word": "-есса"
},
{
"roman": "-issa",
"word": "-исса"
},
{
"roman": "-ixa",
"word": "-иха"
},
{
"roman": "-ša",
"word": "-ша"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ья",
"ipa": "[ʲjə]"
}
],
"word": "-ья"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ья",
"roman": "-ʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьям",
"roman": "-ʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ью",
"roman": "-ʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьею",
"roman": "-ʹjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьями",
"roman": "-ʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьях",
"roman": "-ʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "-ья • (-ʹja) f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-essa",
"word": "-есса"
},
{
"roman": "-issa",
"word": "-исса"
},
{
"roman": "-ixa",
"word": "-иха"
},
{
"roman": "-ša",
"word": "-ша"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns ending in -ья",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian vowel-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian vowel-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "говору́н (govorún, “babbler, talker”) + -ья (-ʹja) → говору́нья (govorúnʹja, “female talker”)"
},
{
"text": "бегу́н (begún, “runner”) + -ья (-ʹja) → бегу́нья (begúnʹja, “female runner”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms stylistically neutral female equivalents of nouns denoting males."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) Forms stylistically neutral female equivalents of nouns denoting males."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ья",
"ipa": "[ʲjə]"
}
],
"word": "-ья"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ья meaning in Russian (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.