"-иха" meaning in Russian

See -иха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈʲixə], [ʲɪxə]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=-и́ха|head2=-иха}} -и́ха or -иха • (-íxa or -ixa) Forms: -и́ха [canonical], -иха [canonical], -íxa [romanization], -ixa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -и́ха [nominative, singular], -иха [nominative, singular], -и́хи [nominative, plural], -ихи [nominative, plural], -и́хи [genitive, singular], -ихи [genitive, singular], -и́х [genitive, plural], -их [genitive, plural], -и́хе [dative, singular], -ихе [dative, singular], -и́хам [dative, plural], -ихам [dative, plural], -и́ху [accusative, singular], -иху [accusative, singular], -и́х [accusative, plural], -их [accusative, plural], -и́хи [accusative, plural], -ихи [accusative, plural], -и́хой [instrumental, singular], -и́хою [instrumental, singular], -ихой [instrumental, singular], -ихою [instrumental, singular], -и́хами [instrumental, plural], -ихами [instrumental, plural], -и́хе [prepositional, singular], -ихе [prepositional, singular], -и́хах [plural, prepositional], -ихах [plural, prepositional]
  1. Forms nouns referring to feminine animals. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--иха-ru-suffix-UduGNwzP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 78 11 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 40 31 30
  2. Forms nouns referring to feminine people, often of a colloquial nature. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--иха-ru-suffix-RImjtc~5 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 32 34 34
  3. Forms nouns referring to objects, of a decidedly colloquial and often pejorative nature. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--иха-ru-suffix-yJlVk8jh Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 32 34 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -есса (-essa), -исса (-issa), -ша (-ša), -ья (-ʹja)

Download JSON data for -иха meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-и́ха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ixa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ха",
      "roman": "-íxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иха",
      "roman": "-ixa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хи",
      "roman": "-íxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихи",
      "roman": "-ixi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хи",
      "roman": "-íxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихи",
      "roman": "-ixi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́х",
      "roman": "-íx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-их",
      "roman": "-ix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хе",
      "roman": "-íxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихе",
      "roman": "-ixe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хам",
      "roman": "-íxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихам",
      "roman": "-ixam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ху",
      "roman": "-íxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иху",
      "roman": "-ixu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́х",
      "roman": "-íx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-их",
      "roman": "-ix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хи",
      "roman": "-íxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихи",
      "roman": "-ixi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хой",
      "roman": "-íxoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хою",
      "roman": "-íxoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихой",
      "roman": "-ixoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихою",
      "roman": "-ixoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хами",
      "roman": "-íxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихами",
      "roman": "-ixami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хе",
      "roman": "-íxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихе",
      "roman": "-ixe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хах",
      "roman": "-íxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихах",
      "roman": "-ixax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-и́ха",
        "head2": "-иха"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́ха or -иха • (-íxa or -ixa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-essa",
      "word": "-есса"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-issa",
      "word": "-исса"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ša",
      "word": "-ша"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ʹja",
      "word": "-ья"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бобр (bobr, “beaver”) + -иха (-ixa) → бобри́ха (bobríxa, “female beaver”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "бегемо́т (begemót, “hippopotamus”) → бегемо́тиха (begemótixa, “female hippopotamus”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "барсу́к (barsúk, “badger”) → барсучи́ха (barsučíxa, “female badger”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "за́яц (zájac, “hare”) (oblique stem зайц- (zajc-)) → зайчи́ха (zajčíxa, “female hare”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ёж (jož, “hedgehog”) → ежи́ха (ježíxa, “female hedgehog”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns referring to feminine animals."
      ],
      "id": "en--иха-ru-suffix-UduGNwzP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "врач (vrač, “doctor”) → врачи́ха (vračíxa, “female doctor (colloquial)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "портно́й (portnój, “tailor”) → портни́ха (portníxa, “female tailor (normal register)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чува́к (čuvák, “dude, guy (slang)”) → чуви́ха (čuvíxa, “girl, chick (slang)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns referring to feminine people, often of a colloquial nature."
      ],
      "id": "en--иха-ru-suffix-RImjtc~5",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "шум (šum, “noise”) → шуми́ха (šumíxa, “hype, buzz (colloquial, pejorative)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "не- (ne-, “not”) + разобра́ться (razobrátʹsja, “to sort out”) (present tense разберу́сь (razberúsʹ)) → неразбери́ха (nerazberíxa, “muddle, mess, SNAFU (colloquial)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns referring to objects, of a decidedly colloquial and often pejorative nature."
      ],
      "id": "en--иха-ru-suffix-yJlVk8jh",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲixə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪxə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-иха"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-и́ха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ixa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ха",
      "roman": "-íxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иха",
      "roman": "-ixa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хи",
      "roman": "-íxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихи",
      "roman": "-ixi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хи",
      "roman": "-íxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихи",
      "roman": "-ixi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́х",
      "roman": "-íx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-их",
      "roman": "-ix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хе",
      "roman": "-íxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихе",
      "roman": "-ixe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хам",
      "roman": "-íxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихам",
      "roman": "-ixam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ху",
      "roman": "-íxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иху",
      "roman": "-ixu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́х",
      "roman": "-íx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-их",
      "roman": "-ix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хи",
      "roman": "-íxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихи",
      "roman": "-ixi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хой",
      "roman": "-íxoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хою",
      "roman": "-íxoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихой",
      "roman": "-ixoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихою",
      "roman": "-ixoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хами",
      "roman": "-íxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихами",
      "roman": "-ixami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хе",
      "roman": "-íxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихе",
      "roman": "-ixe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́хах",
      "roman": "-íxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ихах",
      "roman": "-ixax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-и́ха",
        "head2": "-иха"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́ха or -иха • (-íxa or -ixa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-essa",
      "word": "-есса"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-issa",
      "word": "-исса"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ša",
      "word": "-ша"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ʹja",
      "word": "-ья"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бобр (bobr, “beaver”) + -иха (-ixa) → бобри́ха (bobríxa, “female beaver”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "бегемо́т (begemót, “hippopotamus”) → бегемо́тиха (begemótixa, “female hippopotamus”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "барсу́к (barsúk, “badger”) → барсучи́ха (barsučíxa, “female badger”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "за́яц (zájac, “hare”) (oblique stem зайц- (zajc-)) → зайчи́ха (zajčíxa, “female hare”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ёж (jož, “hedgehog”) → ежи́ха (ježíxa, “female hedgehog”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns referring to feminine animals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "врач (vrač, “doctor”) → врачи́ха (vračíxa, “female doctor (colloquial)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "портно́й (portnój, “tailor”) → портни́ха (portníxa, “female tailor (normal register)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чува́к (čuvák, “dude, guy (slang)”) → чуви́ха (čuvíxa, “girl, chick (slang)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns referring to feminine people, often of a colloquial nature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "шум (šum, “noise”) → шуми́ха (šumíxa, “hype, buzz (colloquial, pejorative)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "не- (ne-, “not”) + разобра́ться (razobrátʹsja, “to sort out”) (present tense разберу́сь (razberúsʹ)) → неразбери́ха (nerazberíxa, “muddle, mess, SNAFU (colloquial)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns referring to objects, of a decidedly colloquial and often pejorative nature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲixə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪxə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-иха"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.