See -ия on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ия meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. This suffix also superseded the obsolete ending Proto-Slavic *-i in archaic ī-stem nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"roman": "-íja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ята",
"roman": "-íjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ите",
"roman": "-íite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ия • (-ija) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-и́я<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-otíja",
"word": "-оти́я"
},
{
"roman": "-oríja",
"word": "-ори́я"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From abstract nouns",
"text": "разбо́р (razbór, “analysis, distribution”) → неразбори́я (nerazboríja, “chaos, mess”)\nчу́до (čúdo, “wonder”) → чудеси́я (čudesíja, “miracle”)\nу́жас (úžas, “horror”) → ужаси́я (užasíja, “horridness”)\nроб (rob, “slave”) → роби́я (robíja, “slavery”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"ref": "From adjectives/participles",
"text": "ла́ком (lákom, “greedy”) → лакоми́я (lakomíja, “gluttony”)\nпрокле́т (proklét, “cursed”) → проклети́я (prokletíja, “damnation”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs",
"text": "но́ся (nósja, “to wear”) → носи́я (nosíja, “suite, fashion trend”)\nво́зя (vózja, “to ride, convey”) → вози́я (vozíja, “ride”)\nтъргу́вам (tǎrgúvam, “to trade”) → търгови́я (tǎrgovíja, “commerce”)\nразпра́вям се (razprávjam se, “to argue”) → разправи́я (razpravíja, “scandal, arguing”)"
},
{
"ref": "From adverbs",
"text": "о́коло (ókolo, “around”) → око́лия (okólija, “administrative unit”)"
},
{
"ref": "From interjections",
"text": "о́леле (ólele, “oh my god”) → олели́я (olelíja, “hullabaloo”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract or action nouns with hyperbolic meaning: -ity, -ery, -ness"
],
"id": "en--ия-bg-suffix-5hKFBlto",
"links": [
[
"hyperbolic",
"hyperbolic#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-ery",
"-ery"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. This suffix also superseded the obsolete ending Proto-Slavic *-i in archaic ī-stem nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"roman": "-íja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ята",
"roman": "-íjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ите",
"roman": "-íite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "-ия • (-ija) f or pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-и́я<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ej",
"word": "-ей"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ie",
"word": "-ие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-je",
"word": "-ье"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 26 7 7 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сват m (svat, “relative, kinsman”) → сва́тя f (svátja, “kinswoman”)"
},
{
"text": "svy (“swinine”) → свиня́ f (svinjá, “sow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine counterparts to archaic substantivized adjectives:",
"Forms feminine counterparts to archaic substantivized adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ия-bg-suffix-3vV7EpdI",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms feminine counterparts to archaic substantivized adjectives:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 8 20 10 7 12 9 0 9 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 28 11 9 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 26 7 7 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "брат sg (brat, “brother”) → бра́тя pl (brátja, “brothers”)"
},
{
"text": "ма́тер sg (máter, “mother”) (archaic) → ма́тя pl (mátja, “mothers”) (obsolete, archaic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms plural forms of archaic ter-stem agent nouns:",
"Forms plural forms of archaic ter-stem agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--ия-bg-suffix-JZ6hBMz6",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms plural forms of archaic ter-stem agent nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ja",
"tags": [
"reduced"
],
"word": "-я"
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in Turkish borrowings",
"roman": "-lija",
"word": "-лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-čija",
"word": "-чия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in Turkish borrowings",
"roman": "-džija",
"word": "-джия"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. This suffix also superseded the obsolete ending Proto-Slavic *-i in archaic ī-stem nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"roman": "-íja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ята",
"roman": "-íjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ите",
"roman": "-íite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ия • (-ija) f or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-и́я<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sǫdi → съдия́ (sǎdijá, “judge”)"
},
{
"text": "svęti → свети́я (svetíja, “saint”)"
},
{
"text": "věti → вити́я (vitíja, “orator”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"text": "badli → ба́лия (bálija, “healer”) (archaic, obsolete)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes agents, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin:",
"Denotes agents, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin"
],
"id": "en--ия-bg-suffix-MZofR1N1",
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes agents, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mъldni → мъ́лния (mǎ́lnija, “bolt”)"
},
{
"text": "oldi → лади́я (ladíja, “boat”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes objects/events, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin:",
"Denotes objects/events, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin"
],
"id": "en--ия-bg-suffix-O1b5fMmn",
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes objects/events, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 26 7 7 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turkish gidi (“swindler”) → гиди́я (gidíja, “crazyhead”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"text": "Turkish kadi (“judge”) → кади́я (kadíja, “qadi, Muslim judge”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes agents, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish:",
"Denotes agents, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish"
],
"id": "en--ия-bg-suffix-8lhkJlC3",
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes agents, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 26 7 7 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turkish gemi (“boat”) → геми́я (gemíja, “sailboat”)"
},
{
"text": "Turkish boru (“duct”) → бури́я (buríja, “oven pipe”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes tools/objects, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish:",
"Denotes tools/objects, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish"
],
"id": "en--ия-bg-suffix-D~k2IccQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes tools/objects, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εια"
},
"expansion": "-εια (-eia)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εῖον"
},
"expansion": "-εῖον (-eîon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-ή"
},
"expansion": "Greek -ή (-í)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-ί"
},
"expansion": "-ί (-í)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), -εῖον (-eîon), Greek -ή (-í), -ί (-í); found in loanwords.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ия • (-ija) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Greek κουτί (koutí) → кути́я (kutíja, “box”)"
},
{
"text": "Greek πηχτή (pichtí) → пихти́я (pihtíja, “jelly”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon) → стихи́я (stihíja, “natural force”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría), ἀλληγορία (allēgoría) → катего́рия (kategórija, “category”), алего́рия (alegórija, “allegory”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek ἀπάθεια (apátheia) → апа́тия (apátija, “apathy”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek πολυγαμία (polugamía) → полига́мия (poligámija, “polygamy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ia, -y"
],
"id": "en--ия-bg-suffix-RImhXgiS",
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía) → Latin philosophia → филосо́фия (filosófija, “philosophy”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek θεολογία (theología) → Latin theologia → теоло́гия (teológija, “theology”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía) → Latin anarchia → ана́рхия (anárhija, “anarchy”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía) → Latin historia → исто́рия (istórija, “history”)"
},
{
"text": "Latin biologia → биоло́гия (biológija, “biology”)"
},
{
"text": "Latin chēmia → хи́мия (hímija, “chemistry”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of sciences and doctrines:",
"Forms names of sciences and doctrines"
],
"id": "en--ия-bg-suffix-6LSnPvKn",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms names of sciences and doctrines:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Country or state names",
"text": "България (Bǎlgarija, “Bulgaria”)\nКалифорния (Kalifornija, “California”)"
},
{
"ref": "Continent or subcontinent names",
"text": "Азия (Azija, “Asia”)\nИндия (Indija, “India”)"
},
{
"ref": "Large islands or inland areas",
"text": "Гренладния (Grenladnija, “Greenland”)\nМесопотамия (Mesopotamija, “Mesopotamia”)"
},
{
"ref": "Fictional/mythological places",
"text": "Ария (Arija, “Arya”) (mythical place in Zoroastrian/Vedic religion)\nМория (Morija, “Moria”) (fictional place in the \"Lord of the rings\" saga)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of geographical locations:",
"Forms names of geographical locations"
],
"id": "en--ия-bg-suffix-mc1qhyTm",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms names of geographical locations:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ia, Italian -ia; found in loanwords.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ия • (-ija) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "technically from Latin -tiō",
"word": "-ция"
},
{
"roman": "technically from Latin -ōrium",
"word": "-о́рия"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Latin furia → фури́я (furíja, “stormwind”)"
},
{
"text": "Latin māteria → мате́рия (matérija, “matter”)"
},
{
"text": "Italian aria → а́рия (árija, “aria”)"
},
{
"text": "Italian legia → ле́гия (légija, “legion”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ia, -y"
],
"id": "en--ия-bg-suffix-RImhXgiS1",
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-и",
"3": "-∅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -и (-i), -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -и (-i), -∅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εία"
},
"expansion": "-εία (-eía)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εία (-eía); found only in words borrowed from other languages (compare German, French -ie).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ия",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-íja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ия",
"roman": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"roman": "-íja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́й",
"roman": "-íj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иям",
"roman": "-ijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ям",
"roman": "-íjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ию",
"roman": "-iju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ю",
"roman": "-íju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ией",
"roman": "-ijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иею",
"roman": "-ijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ей",
"roman": "-íjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ею",
"roman": "-íjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иями",
"roman": "-ijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ями",
"roman": "-íjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иях",
"roman": "-ijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ях",
"roman": "-íjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ия",
"head2": "-и́я"
},
"expansion": "-ия or -и́я • (-ija or -íja) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-lándija",
"word": "-ла́ндия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ljándija",
"word": "-ля́ндия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-lɛnd",
"word": "-лэнд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-land",
"word": "-ланд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-lend",
"word": "-ленд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-stán",
"word": "-ста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-istán",
"word": "-иста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zemljá",
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for a place's name",
"roman": "straná",
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "for demonyms of places ending in -ия",
"roman": "-íjskij",
"word": "-и́йский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ij): -y, -ia (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents the foreign suffixes -y, -ia, -ie, etc.)",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular feminine nominative of -ий (-ij): -y, -ia (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents the foreign suffixes -y, -ia, -ie, etc.)"
],
"id": "en--ия-ru-suffix-~xD9vx-p",
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Russian"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ion (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents -ion, especially as part of -ция (-cija, “-tion”))"
],
"id": "en--ия-ru-suffix-CxVNttBm",
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-ция",
"-ция#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "инжене́р (inženér, “engineer”) + -ия (-ija) → инжене́рия (inženérija, “engineering”)"
},
{
"text": "бухга́лтер (bugálter, buhálter, “accountant”) + -ия (-ija) → бухгалте́рия (bugaltérija, buhaltérija, “accounting”)"
},
{
"text": "карто́граф (kartógraf, “cartographer”) + -ия (-ija) → картогра́фия (kartográfija, “cartography”)"
},
{
"text": "укро́п (ukróp, “Ukrainian (pejorative)”) + -ия (-ija) → Укро́пия (Ukrópija, “Ukraine (pejorative)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to create abstract nouns from nouns denoting persons."
],
"id": "en--ия-ru-suffix-PCxMRG3u",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ия",
"ipa": "[ʲɪjə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲijə]"
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian pluralia tantum",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-otíja",
"word": "-оти́я"
},
{
"roman": "-oríja",
"word": "-ори́я"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. This suffix also superseded the obsolete ending Proto-Slavic *-i in archaic ī-stem nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"roman": "-íja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ята",
"roman": "-íjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ите",
"roman": "-íite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ия • (-ija) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-и́я<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From abstract nouns",
"text": "разбо́р (razbór, “analysis, distribution”) → неразбори́я (nerazboríja, “chaos, mess”)\nчу́до (čúdo, “wonder”) → чудеси́я (čudesíja, “miracle”)\nу́жас (úžas, “horror”) → ужаси́я (užasíja, “horridness”)\nроб (rob, “slave”) → роби́я (robíja, “slavery”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"ref": "From adjectives/participles",
"text": "ла́ком (lákom, “greedy”) → лакоми́я (lakomíja, “gluttony”)\nпрокле́т (proklét, “cursed”) → проклети́я (prokletíja, “damnation”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs",
"text": "но́ся (nósja, “to wear”) → носи́я (nosíja, “suite, fashion trend”)\nво́зя (vózja, “to ride, convey”) → вози́я (vozíja, “ride”)\nтъргу́вам (tǎrgúvam, “to trade”) → търгови́я (tǎrgovíja, “commerce”)\nразпра́вям се (razprávjam se, “to argue”) → разправи́я (razpravíja, “scandal, arguing”)"
},
{
"ref": "From adverbs",
"text": "о́коло (ókolo, “around”) → око́лия (okólija, “administrative unit”)"
},
{
"ref": "From interjections",
"text": "о́леле (ólele, “oh my god”) → олели́я (olelíja, “hullabaloo”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract or action nouns with hyperbolic meaning: -ity, -ery, -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"hyperbolic",
"hyperbolic#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-ery",
"-ery"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian pluralia tantum",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. This suffix also superseded the obsolete ending Proto-Slavic *-i in archaic ī-stem nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"roman": "-íja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ята",
"roman": "-íjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ите",
"roman": "-íite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "-ия • (-ija) f or pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-и́я<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"roman": "-ej",
"word": "-ей"
},
{
"roman": "-ie",
"word": "-ие"
},
{
"roman": "-je",
"word": "-ье"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сват m (svat, “relative, kinsman”) → сва́тя f (svátja, “kinswoman”)"
},
{
"text": "svy (“swinine”) → свиня́ f (svinjá, “sow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine counterparts to archaic substantivized adjectives:",
"Forms feminine counterparts to archaic substantivized adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms feminine counterparts to archaic substantivized adjectives:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "брат sg (brat, “brother”) → бра́тя pl (brátja, “brothers”)"
},
{
"text": "ма́тер sg (máter, “mother”) (archaic) → ма́тя pl (mátja, “mothers”) (obsolete, archaic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms plural forms of archaic ter-stem agent nouns:",
"Forms plural forms of archaic ter-stem agent nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms plural forms of archaic ter-stem agent nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ja",
"tags": [
"reduced"
],
"word": "-я"
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian pluralia tantum",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in Turkish borrowings",
"roman": "-lija",
"word": "-лия"
},
{
"roman": "-čija",
"word": "-чия"
},
{
"english": "in Turkish borrowings",
"roman": "-džija",
"word": "-джия"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. This suffix also superseded the obsolete ending Proto-Slavic *-i in archaic ī-stem nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"roman": "-íja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ята",
"roman": "-íjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ите",
"roman": "-íite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ия • (-ija) f or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-и́я<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sǫdi → съдия́ (sǎdijá, “judge”)"
},
{
"text": "svęti → свети́я (svetíja, “saint”)"
},
{
"text": "věti → вити́я (vitíja, “orator”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"text": "badli → ба́лия (bálija, “healer”) (archaic, obsolete)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes agents, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin:",
"Denotes agents, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes agents, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mъldni → мъ́лния (mǎ́lnija, “bolt”)"
},
{
"text": "oldi → лади́я (ladíja, “boat”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes objects/events, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin:",
"Denotes objects/events, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes objects/events, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turkish gidi (“swindler”) → гиди́я (gidíja, “crazyhead”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"text": "Turkish kadi (“judge”) → кади́я (kadíja, “qadi, Muslim judge”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes agents, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish:",
"Denotes agents, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes agents, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turkish gemi (“boat”) → геми́я (gemíja, “sailboat”)"
},
{
"text": "Turkish boru (“duct”) → бури́я (buríja, “oven pipe”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes tools/objects, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish:",
"Denotes tools/objects, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes tools/objects, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εια"
},
"expansion": "-εια (-eia)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εῖον"
},
"expansion": "-εῖον (-eîon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-ή"
},
"expansion": "Greek -ή (-í)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-ί"
},
"expansion": "-ί (-í)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), -εῖον (-eîon), Greek -ή (-í), -ί (-í); found in loanwords.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ия • (-ija) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Greek κουτί (koutí) → кути́я (kutíja, “box”)"
},
{
"text": "Greek πηχτή (pichtí) → пихти́я (pihtíja, “jelly”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon) → стихи́я (stihíja, “natural force”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría), ἀλληγορία (allēgoría) → катего́рия (kategórija, “category”), алего́рия (alegórija, “allegory”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek ἀπάθεια (apátheia) → апа́тия (apátija, “apathy”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek πολυγαμία (polugamía) → полига́мия (poligámija, “polygamy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ia, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía) → Latin philosophia → филосо́фия (filosófija, “philosophy”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek θεολογία (theología) → Latin theologia → теоло́гия (teológija, “theology”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía) → Latin anarchia → ана́рхия (anárhija, “anarchy”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía) → Latin historia → исто́рия (istórija, “history”)"
},
{
"text": "Latin biologia → биоло́гия (biológija, “biology”)"
},
{
"text": "Latin chēmia → хи́мия (hímija, “chemistry”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of sciences and doctrines:",
"Forms names of sciences and doctrines"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms names of sciences and doctrines:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Country or state names",
"text": "България (Bǎlgarija, “Bulgaria”)\nКалифорния (Kalifornija, “California”)"
},
{
"ref": "Continent or subcontinent names",
"text": "Азия (Azija, “Asia”)\nИндия (Indija, “India”)"
},
{
"ref": "Large islands or inland areas",
"text": "Гренладния (Grenladnija, “Greenland”)\nМесопотамия (Mesopotamija, “Mesopotamia”)"
},
{
"ref": "Fictional/mythological places",
"text": "Ария (Arija, “Arya”) (mythical place in Zoroastrian/Vedic religion)\nМория (Morija, “Moria”) (fictional place in the \"Lord of the rings\" saga)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of geographical locations:",
"Forms names of geographical locations"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms names of geographical locations:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "technically from Latin -tiō",
"word": "-ция"
},
{
"roman": "technically from Latin -ōrium",
"word": "-о́рия"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ia, Italian -ia; found in loanwords.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ия • (-ija) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Latin furia → фури́я (furíja, “stormwind”)"
},
{
"text": "Latin māteria → мате́рия (matérija, “matter”)"
},
{
"text": "Italian aria → а́рия (árija, “aria”)"
},
{
"text": "Italian legia → ле́гия (légija, “legion”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ia, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-и",
"3": "-∅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -и (-i), -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -и (-i), -∅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εία"
},
"expansion": "-εία (-eía)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εία (-eía); found only in words borrowed from other languages (compare German, French -ie).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ия",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-íja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ия",
"roman": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"roman": "-íja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́й",
"roman": "-íj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иям",
"roman": "-ijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ям",
"roman": "-íjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ию",
"roman": "-iju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ю",
"roman": "-íju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ией",
"roman": "-ijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иею",
"roman": "-ijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ей",
"roman": "-íjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ею",
"roman": "-íjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иями",
"roman": "-ijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ями",
"roman": "-íjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иях",
"roman": "-ijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ях",
"roman": "-íjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ия",
"head2": "-и́я"
},
"expansion": "-ия or -и́я • (-ija or -íja) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lándija",
"word": "-ла́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "-ljándija",
"word": "-ля́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "-lɛnd",
"word": "-лэнд"
},
{
"roman": "-land",
"word": "-ланд"
},
{
"roman": "-lend",
"word": "-ленд"
},
{
"roman": "-stán",
"word": "-ста́н"
},
{
"roman": "-istán",
"word": "-иста́н"
},
{
"roman": "zemljá",
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"english": "for a place's name",
"roman": "straná",
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"alt": "for demonyms of places ending in -ия",
"roman": "-íjskij",
"word": "-и́йский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ij): -y, -ia (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents the foreign suffixes -y, -ia, -ie, etc.)",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular feminine nominative of -ий (-ij): -y, -ia (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents the foreign suffixes -y, -ia, -ie, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Russian"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ion (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents -ion, especially as part of -ция (-cija, “-tion”))"
],
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-ция",
"-ция#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "инжене́р (inženér, “engineer”) + -ия (-ija) → инжене́рия (inženérija, “engineering”)"
},
{
"text": "бухга́лтер (bugálter, buhálter, “accountant”) + -ия (-ija) → бухгалте́рия (bugaltérija, buhaltérija, “accounting”)"
},
{
"text": "карто́граф (kartógraf, “cartographer”) + -ия (-ija) → картогра́фия (kartográfija, “cartography”)"
},
{
"text": "укро́п (ukróp, “Ukrainian (pejorative)”) + -ия (-ija) → Укро́пия (Ukrópija, “Ukraine (pejorative)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to create abstract nouns from nouns denoting persons."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ия",
"ipa": "[ʲɪjə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲijə]"
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.