See -ие on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ие meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ие • (-ie) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 8 12 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-tie",
"word": "-тие"
},
{
"roman": "-nie",
"word": "-ние"
},
{
"roman": "-stvie",
"word": "-ствие"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вям (vjam, “to be aware”) (archaic, obsolete) → ведие (vedie, “knowledge”) (obsolete) → езиковедие (ezikovedie, “linguistics”)"
},
{
"text": "въстана (vǎstana, “to revel”) → въстание (vǎstanie, “uprising”)"
},
{
"text": "нарека (nareka, “to call”) → наречие (narečie, “adverb”)"
},
{
"text": "примиря се (primirja se, “to put up with”) → примирие (primirie, “truce”)"
},
{
"text": "участвам (učastvam, “to participate”) → участие (učastie, “participation”)"
},
{
"text": "допирам (dopiram, “to touch, to contact”) → допирие (dopirie, “contact, incidence”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming action or result nouns: -tion, -ance, -ing"
],
"id": "en--ие-bg-suffix-N0NhOLLz",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ие"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ие • (-ie) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ija",
"word": "-ия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ej",
"word": "-ей"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 8 12 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From adjectives",
"text": "здрав (zdrav, “healthy”) → здраве (zdrave, “health”)\nвисок (visok, “high”) → височие (visočie, “highness”)\nвелик (velik, “great”) → величие (veličie, “greatness”)\nцял (cjal, “whole”) + мъдър (mǎdǎr, “wise”) → целомъдрие (celomǎdrie, “chastity”)"
},
{
"ref": "From action, result nouns",
"text": "услов (uslov, “term, claim”) (obsolete) → условие (uslovie, “condition”)\nзло (zlo, “evil”) + воня (vonja, “odor, stink”) → зловоние (zlovonie, “stench”)\nбог (bog, “god”) + хула (hula, “insult”) → богохулие (bogohulie, “blasphemy”)\nчовек (čovek, “human”) + любов (ljubov, “love”) → човеколюбие (čovekoljubie, “philanthropy”)"
},
{
"ref": "From quality, property nouns",
"text": "с- (s-) + част (čast, “part”) → щастие (štastie, “fortune”)\nдобро (dobro, “good”) + душа (duša, “soul”) → добродушие (dobrodušie, “fortune”)\nблаго (blago, “virtue”) + прилика (prilika, “similarity”) → благоприличие (blagopriličie, “decency”)\nлихо (liho, “excess”) + мисъл (misǎl, “thought”) → лихомислие (lihomislie, “fault thinking”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"ref": "From adverbs",
"text": "налице (nalice, “in presence”) → наличие (naličie, “presence, availability”)\nнасила (nasila, “forcefully”) → насилие (nasilie, “violence”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming abstract nouns or nouns expressing capacity, state: -th, -ness, -ing"
],
"id": "en--ие-bg-suffix-8FbXZ7Si",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From base words",
"text": "уста (usta, “mouth”) → устие (ustie, “estuary”)\nстъбло (stǎblo, “stem”) → стъблие (stǎblie, “stemming, branching”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with из- (iz-, “out of”)",
"text": "из- (iz-) + дело (delo, “deed”) → изделие (izdelie, “product”)\nиз- (iz-) + чедо (čedo, “child”) → изчадие (izčadie, “abomination”) (originally meaning “spawn”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with за- (za-, “trans-, for”)",
"text": "за- (za-) + гора (gora, “forest”) → загорие (zagorie, “transylvan area”)\nза- (za-) + глава (glava, “head”) → заглавие (zaglavie, “chapter, header”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with до- (do-, “to, near”)",
"text": "до- (do-) + вяра (vjara, “faint”) → доверие (doverie, “trust, confidence”)\nдо- (do-) + год (god, “year”) (dated) → догодие (dogodie, “remainder of the year”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with с- (s-), съ- (sǎ-, “with”)",
"text": "съ- (sǎ-) + звук (zvuk, “sound”) → съзвучие (sǎzvučie, “consonance”)\nс- (s-) + полука (poluka, “reached target, goal”) (dialectal) → сполучие (spolučie, “prosperity”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with о- (o-)/об- (ob-, “about, around”)",
"text": "о- (o-) + гърло (gǎrlo, “neck”) → огърлие (ogǎrlie, “necklace”)\nоб- (ob-) + ход (hod, “walk”) → обходие (obhodie, “side way”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with на- (na-, “on, ad-”), над- (nad-, “above, over”)",
"text": "на- (na-) + вечер (večer, “eve”) → навечерие (navečerie, “evening”)\nнад- (nad-) + вес (ves, “hanging, curtain”) → надвесие (nadvesie, “arch, dome”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with под- (pod-, “under”)",
"text": "под- (pod-) + земя (zemja, “earth”) → подземие (podzemie, “dungeon”)\nпод- (pod-) + нога (noga, “foot”) → подножие (podnožie, “foothold”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with по- (po-, “by, of”)",
"text": "по- (po-) + доба (doba, “proper time, place”) → подобие (podobie, “resemblance”)\nпо- (po-) + кор (kor, “reproach, reprimand”) (archaic) → покорие (pokorie, “submissiveness”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with по- (po-, “at”)",
"text": "по- (po-) + река (reka, “river”) → поречие (porečie, “riverside area”)\nпо- (po-) + море (more, “river”) → поморие (pomorie, “seaside area”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with край- (kraj-, “nearby”)",
"text": "край- (kraj-) + бряг (brjag, “forest”) → крайбрежие (krajbrežie, “coastal area”)\nкрай- (kraj-) + лес (les, “wood”) → крайлесие (krajlesie, “woodside area”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with при- (pri-, “at”), пре- (pre-, “per”), про- (pro-, “for”)",
"text": "при- (pri-) + глас (glas, “voice”) → пригласие (priglasie, “ovation, supporting chatter”) (obsolete)\nпре- (pre-) + межда (mežda, “boundary, medium”) → премеждие (premeždie, “obstacle, misadventure”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns expressing relationship, way, outcome: -th, -ness, -ing"
],
"id": "en--ие-bg-suffix-h9TGvJJL",
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From verbal stems",
"text": "копая (kopaja, “to ditch”) → копие (kopie, “spear”)"
},
{
"ref": "From instrumental nouns",
"text": "пособ (posob, “mean”) → пособие (posobie, “resource for self-education”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixes with об-/о-",
"text": "о- (o-) + *rǫdъ (“prickly, thorny, shaggy”) → оръдие (orǎdie, “cannon, instrument”)\nо- (o-) + *rǫgъ (“offense, assault”) → оръжие (orǎžie, “weaponry”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrumental nouns (usually tools and weapons) expressing purpose, functionality:",
"Forms instrumental nouns (usually tools and weapons) expressing purpose, functionality"
],
"id": "en--ие-bg-suffix-WPY68Dd8",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
],
[
"functionality",
"functionality#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms instrumental nouns (usually tools and weapons) expressing purpose, functionality:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-e",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-je",
"tags": [
"reduced"
],
"word": "-ье"
}
],
"word": "-ие"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ие • (-ie) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 8 12 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Of creatures",
"text": "люд (ljud, “person, folk”) (dated, obsolete) → люде (ljude, “people”)\nнав (nav, “undead”) (obsolete) → наве (nave, “dead spirits”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"ref": "Of natural elements",
"text": "камък (kamǎk, “stone”) → камъне (kamǎne, “rocks”) (poetic)\nдърво (dǎrvo, “tree”) → дърве (dǎrve, “trees, wood”) (poetic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective plurals:",
"Forms collective plurals"
],
"id": "en--ие-bg-suffix-GPSRI9b7",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms collective plurals:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 8 12 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From a plain word",
"text": "грозд (grozd, “grape”) → грозде (grozde, “grape”) (collective)\nцвят (cvjat, “blossom”) → цвете (cvete, “flower”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with съ-",
"text": "съ- (sǎ-) + звезда (zvezda, “star”) → съзвездие (sǎzvezdie, “constellation”)\nсъ- (sǎ-) + цвят (cvjat, “blossom”) → съцветие (sǎcvetie, “inflorescence”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixes with об-/о-",
"text": "об- (ob-) + *vilo (“winding”) → обилие (obilie, “abundance”) (literally: “enveloping → endlessness”)\nо- (o-) + коло (kolo, “wheel”) (obsolete) → околие (okolie, “surroundings”) (literally: “that is encircled”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with a numeric term",
"text": "дву- (dvu-, “bi-”) + лице (lice, “face”) → двуличие (dvuličie, “hypocrisy”) (literally: “two-facedness”)\nсто- (sto-, “centi-”) + лято (ljato, “summer”) → столетие (stoletie, “century”) (literally: “100 summers”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns expressing aggregation or clustering:",
"Forms collective nouns expressing aggregation or clustering"
],
"id": "en--ие-bg-suffix-0PNIXYxP",
"links": [
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation#English"
],
[
"clustering",
"clustering#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns expressing aggregation or clustering:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 8 12 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns expressing extension, span:",
"Forms collective nouns expressing extension, span"
],
"id": "en--ие-bg-suffix-wo5coQ5V",
"links": [
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"span",
"span#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns expressing extension, span:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-e",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-je",
"tags": [
"reduced"
],
"word": "-ье"
}
],
"word": "-ие"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-иѥ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -иѥ (-ije)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-иѥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -иѥ (-ije)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ье",
"3": "-ьё"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ье (-ʹje) and -ьё (-ʹjó)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -иѥ (-ije), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Doublet of -ье (-ʹje) and -ьё (-ʹjó), the inherited forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ие",
"roman": "-ije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ия",
"roman": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ия",
"roman": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ию",
"roman": "-iju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иям",
"roman": "-ijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ие",
"roman": "-ije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ия",
"roman": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ием",
"roman": "-ijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иями",
"roman": "-ijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иях",
"roman": "-ijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ие • (-ije)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "много- (mnogo-, “many”) + о́браз (óbraz, “image”) + -ие (-ije) → многообра́зие (mnogoobrázije, “variety, diversity”)"
},
{
"text": "ма́ло- (málo-, “little”) + дух (dux, “courage”) + -ие (-ije) → малоду́шие (malodúšije, “cowardice”)"
},
{
"text": "пло́ско- (plósko-, “flat”) + стопа́ (stopá, “foot”) + -ие (-ije) → плоскосто́пие (ploskostópije, “flatfoot (medical condition)”)"
},
{
"text": "само- (samo-, “self”) + люби́ть (ljubítʹ, “to love”) + -ие (-ije) → самолю́бие (samoljúbije, “self-esteem, self-respect”)"
},
{
"text": "со- (so-, “con-”) + звезда́ (zvezdá, “star”) + -ие (-ije) → созве́здие (sozvézdije, “constellation”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abstract noun suffix; forms part of larger suffixes such as -е́ние (-énije), -а́ние (-ánije), -тие (-tije), and exists on its own especially as a suffix added to compound words."
],
"id": "en--ие-ru-suffix-svrclk5S",
"links": [
[
"-е́ние",
"-ение#Russian"
],
[
"-а́ние",
"-ание#Russian"
],
[
"-тие",
"-тие#Russian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ʹje",
"word": "-ье"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪje]"
}
],
"word": "-ие"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-tie",
"word": "-тие"
},
{
"roman": "-nie",
"word": "-ние"
},
{
"roman": "-stvie",
"word": "-ствие"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ие • (-ie) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вям (vjam, “to be aware”) (archaic, obsolete) → ведие (vedie, “knowledge”) (obsolete) → езиковедие (ezikovedie, “linguistics”)"
},
{
"text": "въстана (vǎstana, “to revel”) → въстание (vǎstanie, “uprising”)"
},
{
"text": "нарека (nareka, “to call”) → наречие (narečie, “adverb”)"
},
{
"text": "примиря се (primirja se, “to put up with”) → примирие (primirie, “truce”)"
},
{
"text": "участвам (učastvam, “to participate”) → участие (učastie, “participation”)"
},
{
"text": "допирам (dopiram, “to touch, to contact”) → допирие (dopirie, “contact, incidence”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming action or result nouns: -tion, -ance, -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ие"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ие • (-ie) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ija",
"word": "-ия"
},
{
"roman": "-ej",
"word": "-ей"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From adjectives",
"text": "здрав (zdrav, “healthy”) → здраве (zdrave, “health”)\nвисок (visok, “high”) → височие (visočie, “highness”)\nвелик (velik, “great”) → величие (veličie, “greatness”)\nцял (cjal, “whole”) + мъдър (mǎdǎr, “wise”) → целомъдрие (celomǎdrie, “chastity”)"
},
{
"ref": "From action, result nouns",
"text": "услов (uslov, “term, claim”) (obsolete) → условие (uslovie, “condition”)\nзло (zlo, “evil”) + воня (vonja, “odor, stink”) → зловоние (zlovonie, “stench”)\nбог (bog, “god”) + хула (hula, “insult”) → богохулие (bogohulie, “blasphemy”)\nчовек (čovek, “human”) + любов (ljubov, “love”) → човеколюбие (čovekoljubie, “philanthropy”)"
},
{
"ref": "From quality, property nouns",
"text": "с- (s-) + част (čast, “part”) → щастие (štastie, “fortune”)\nдобро (dobro, “good”) + душа (duša, “soul”) → добродушие (dobrodušie, “fortune”)\nблаго (blago, “virtue”) + прилика (prilika, “similarity”) → благоприличие (blagopriličie, “decency”)\nлихо (liho, “excess”) + мисъл (misǎl, “thought”) → лихомислие (lihomislie, “fault thinking”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"ref": "From adverbs",
"text": "налице (nalice, “in presence”) → наличие (naličie, “presence, availability”)\nнасила (nasila, “forcefully”) → насилие (nasilie, “violence”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming abstract nouns or nouns expressing capacity, state: -th, -ness, -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From base words",
"text": "уста (usta, “mouth”) → устие (ustie, “estuary”)\nстъбло (stǎblo, “stem”) → стъблие (stǎblie, “stemming, branching”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with из- (iz-, “out of”)",
"text": "из- (iz-) + дело (delo, “deed”) → изделие (izdelie, “product”)\nиз- (iz-) + чедо (čedo, “child”) → изчадие (izčadie, “abomination”) (originally meaning “spawn”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with за- (za-, “trans-, for”)",
"text": "за- (za-) + гора (gora, “forest”) → загорие (zagorie, “transylvan area”)\nза- (za-) + глава (glava, “head”) → заглавие (zaglavie, “chapter, header”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with до- (do-, “to, near”)",
"text": "до- (do-) + вяра (vjara, “faint”) → доверие (doverie, “trust, confidence”)\nдо- (do-) + год (god, “year”) (dated) → догодие (dogodie, “remainder of the year”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with с- (s-), съ- (sǎ-, “with”)",
"text": "съ- (sǎ-) + звук (zvuk, “sound”) → съзвучие (sǎzvučie, “consonance”)\nс- (s-) + полука (poluka, “reached target, goal”) (dialectal) → сполучие (spolučie, “prosperity”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with о- (o-)/об- (ob-, “about, around”)",
"text": "о- (o-) + гърло (gǎrlo, “neck”) → огърлие (ogǎrlie, “necklace”)\nоб- (ob-) + ход (hod, “walk”) → обходие (obhodie, “side way”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with на- (na-, “on, ad-”), над- (nad-, “above, over”)",
"text": "на- (na-) + вечер (večer, “eve”) → навечерие (navečerie, “evening”)\nнад- (nad-) + вес (ves, “hanging, curtain”) → надвесие (nadvesie, “arch, dome”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with под- (pod-, “under”)",
"text": "под- (pod-) + земя (zemja, “earth”) → подземие (podzemie, “dungeon”)\nпод- (pod-) + нога (noga, “foot”) → подножие (podnožie, “foothold”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with по- (po-, “by, of”)",
"text": "по- (po-) + доба (doba, “proper time, place”) → подобие (podobie, “resemblance”)\nпо- (po-) + кор (kor, “reproach, reprimand”) (archaic) → покорие (pokorie, “submissiveness”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with по- (po-, “at”)",
"text": "по- (po-) + река (reka, “river”) → поречие (porečie, “riverside area”)\nпо- (po-) + море (more, “river”) → поморие (pomorie, “seaside area”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with край- (kraj-, “nearby”)",
"text": "край- (kraj-) + бряг (brjag, “forest”) → крайбрежие (krajbrežie, “coastal area”)\nкрай- (kraj-) + лес (les, “wood”) → крайлесие (krajlesie, “woodside area”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with при- (pri-, “at”), пре- (pre-, “per”), про- (pro-, “for”)",
"text": "при- (pri-) + глас (glas, “voice”) → пригласие (priglasie, “ovation, supporting chatter”) (obsolete)\nпре- (pre-) + межда (mežda, “boundary, medium”) → премеждие (premeždie, “obstacle, misadventure”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns expressing relationship, way, outcome: -th, -ness, -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From verbal stems",
"text": "копая (kopaja, “to ditch”) → копие (kopie, “spear”)"
},
{
"ref": "From instrumental nouns",
"text": "пособ (posob, “mean”) → пособие (posobie, “resource for self-education”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixes with об-/о-",
"text": "о- (o-) + *rǫdъ (“prickly, thorny, shaggy”) → оръдие (orǎdie, “cannon, instrument”)\nо- (o-) + *rǫgъ (“offense, assault”) → оръжие (orǎžie, “weaponry”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrumental nouns (usually tools and weapons) expressing purpose, functionality:",
"Forms instrumental nouns (usually tools and weapons) expressing purpose, functionality"
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
],
[
"functionality",
"functionality#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms instrumental nouns (usually tools and weapons) expressing purpose, functionality:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-e",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"roman": "-je",
"tags": [
"reduced"
],
"word": "-ье"
}
],
"word": "-ие"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ие • (-ie) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Of creatures",
"text": "люд (ljud, “person, folk”) (dated, obsolete) → люде (ljude, “people”)\nнав (nav, “undead”) (obsolete) → наве (nave, “dead spirits”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"ref": "Of natural elements",
"text": "камък (kamǎk, “stone”) → камъне (kamǎne, “rocks”) (poetic)\nдърво (dǎrvo, “tree”) → дърве (dǎrve, “trees, wood”) (poetic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective plurals:",
"Forms collective plurals"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms collective plurals:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From a plain word",
"text": "грозд (grozd, “grape”) → грозде (grozde, “grape”) (collective)\nцвят (cvjat, “blossom”) → цвете (cvete, “flower”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with съ-",
"text": "съ- (sǎ-) + звезда (zvezda, “star”) → съзвездие (sǎzvezdie, “constellation”)\nсъ- (sǎ-) + цвят (cvjat, “blossom”) → съцветие (sǎcvetie, “inflorescence”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixes with об-/о-",
"text": "об- (ob-) + *vilo (“winding”) → обилие (obilie, “abundance”) (literally: “enveloping → endlessness”)\nо- (o-) + коло (kolo, “wheel”) (obsolete) → околие (okolie, “surroundings”) (literally: “that is encircled”)"
},
{
"ref": "Prefixed with a numeric term",
"text": "дву- (dvu-, “bi-”) + лице (lice, “face”) → двуличие (dvuličie, “hypocrisy”) (literally: “two-facedness”)\nсто- (sto-, “centi-”) + лято (ljato, “summer”) → столетие (stoletie, “century”) (literally: “100 summers”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns expressing aggregation or clustering:",
"Forms collective nouns expressing aggregation or clustering"
],
"links": [
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation#English"
],
[
"clustering",
"clustering#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns expressing aggregation or clustering:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns expressing extension, span:",
"Forms collective nouns expressing extension, span"
],
"links": [
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"span",
"span#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns expressing extension, span:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-e",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"roman": "-je",
"tags": [
"reduced"
],
"word": "-ье"
}
],
"word": "-ие"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-иѥ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -иѥ (-ije)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-иѥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -иѥ (-ije)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ье",
"3": "-ьё"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ье (-ʹje) and -ьё (-ʹjó)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -иѥ (-ije), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Doublet of -ье (-ʹje) and -ьё (-ʹjó), the inherited forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ие",
"roman": "-ije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ия",
"roman": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ия",
"roman": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ию",
"roman": "-iju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иям",
"roman": "-ijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ие",
"roman": "-ije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ия",
"roman": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ием",
"roman": "-ijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иями",
"roman": "-ijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иях",
"roman": "-ijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ие • (-ije)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "много- (mnogo-, “many”) + о́браз (óbraz, “image”) + -ие (-ije) → многообра́зие (mnogoobrázije, “variety, diversity”)"
},
{
"text": "ма́ло- (málo-, “little”) + дух (dux, “courage”) + -ие (-ije) → малоду́шие (malodúšije, “cowardice”)"
},
{
"text": "пло́ско- (plósko-, “flat”) + стопа́ (stopá, “foot”) + -ие (-ije) → плоскосто́пие (ploskostópije, “flatfoot (medical condition)”)"
},
{
"text": "само- (samo-, “self”) + люби́ть (ljubítʹ, “to love”) + -ие (-ije) → самолю́бие (samoljúbije, “self-esteem, self-respect”)"
},
{
"text": "со- (so-, “con-”) + звезда́ (zvezdá, “star”) + -ие (-ije) → созве́здие (sozvézdije, “constellation”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abstract noun suffix; forms part of larger suffixes such as -е́ние (-énije), -а́ние (-ánije), -тие (-tije), and exists on its own especially as a suffix added to compound words."
],
"links": [
[
"-е́ние",
"-ение#Russian"
],
[
"-а́ние",
"-ание#Russian"
],
[
"-тие",
"-тие#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪje]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ʹje",
"word": "-ье"
}
],
"word": "-ие"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.