See -чия on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -чия meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-чии"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -чии (-čii)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-či"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-či",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-джия"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian -джия (-džija)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continues Old Church Slavonic -чии (-čii), of Oghur origin from Proto-Turkic *-či interpreted as *-i stem suffix. Akin to Etymology 2 and Bulgarian -джия (-džija), which were borrowed at a later time from Ottoman Turkish.\nMorphologically, the suffix is declined as feminine, however, semantically, the derived terms are interpreted as masculine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-čija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-чия",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чии",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чията",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чиите",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чийо",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-чии",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-чия • (-čija) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "кърма (kǎrma, “stern”), кормило (kormilo, “steering wheel”) → кръмчия (krǎmčija), кормчия (kormčija, “helmsman, steersman”)"
},
{
"text": "кораб (korab, “ship)”) → корабчия (korabčija, “sailor”)"
},
{
"text": "сан (san, “rank, administrative position”) → самчия (samčija, “administrator”) (historical)"
},
{
"text": "книга (kniga, “book”) → книгчия (knigčija, “bookkeeper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a representative of profession: -er, -ist"
],
"id": "en--чия-bg-suffix-Hwao2Pgq",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-чия"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "tr",
"3": "-çi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -çi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-çü"
},
"expansion": "-çü",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-çı"
},
"expansion": "-çı",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-çu"
},
"expansion": "-çu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Grammaticalization of the Turkish adjectival marker Turkish -çi/-çü (when appended to stems with front root vowel), -çı/-çu (when appended to stems with back root vowel). Encountered with Ottoman Turkish loanwords.\nMorphologically, the suffix is declined as feminine, however, semantically, the derived terms are interpreted as masculine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-čija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-чия",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чии",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чията",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чиите",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чийо",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-чии",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-чия • (-čija) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pertaining to",
"roman": "from Turkish -şu",
"word": "-шия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of, from",
"roman": "from Turkish -li, -lu",
"word": "-лия"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "занаят (zanajat, “craft”) → занаятчия (zanajatčija, “craftsman”)"
},
{
"text": "топ (top, “rook”), топуз (topuz, “shell, grenade”) → топчия (topčija, “gunner, gunman”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a representative of profession: -er, -ist"
],
"id": "en--чия-bg-suffix-Hwao2Pgq1",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ибрик (ibrik, “container for fluids”) → ибрикчия (ibrikčija, “ibrik-maker”)"
},
{
"text": "чекрък (čekrǎk, “spinning wheel, chakra”) → чакръкчия (čakrǎkčija, “chakra-maker”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a maker of some product or an applier of some skill: -er, -ist"
],
"id": "en--чия-bg-suffix-hOO0f870",
"links": [
[
"maker",
"maker#English"
],
[
"applier",
"applier#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "чифлик (čiflik, “administrative unit, village”) → чифликчия (čiflikčija, “owner of chiflik”)"
},
{
"text": "интерес (interes, “interest”) → интересчия (interesčija, “interest-seeker”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting an owner of property:",
"Forms nouns depicting an owner of property"
],
"id": "en--чия-bg-suffix-yRx2dsnp",
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting an owner of property:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-čijka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-чийка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-čijče",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-чийче"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-džija",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-джия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "-džijka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-джийка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voiced consonants"
}
],
"word": "-чия"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Oghur languages",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-чии"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -чии (-čii)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-či"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-či",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-джия"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian -джия (-džija)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continues Old Church Slavonic -чии (-čii), of Oghur origin from Proto-Turkic *-či interpreted as *-i stem suffix. Akin to Etymology 2 and Bulgarian -джия (-džija), which were borrowed at a later time from Ottoman Turkish.\nMorphologically, the suffix is declined as feminine, however, semantically, the derived terms are interpreted as masculine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-čija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-чия",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чии",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чията",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чиите",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чийо",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-чии",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-чия • (-čija) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "кърма (kǎrma, “stern”), кормило (kormilo, “steering wheel”) → кръмчия (krǎmčija), кормчия (kormčija, “helmsman, steersman”)"
},
{
"text": "кораб (korab, “ship)”) → корабчия (korabčija, “sailor”)"
},
{
"text": "сан (san, “rank, administrative position”) → самчия (samčija, “administrator”) (historical)"
},
{
"text": "книга (kniga, “book”) → книгчия (knigčija, “bookkeeper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a representative of profession: -er, -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-чия"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "tr",
"3": "-çi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -çi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-çü"
},
"expansion": "-çü",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-çı"
},
"expansion": "-çı",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-çu"
},
"expansion": "-çu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Grammaticalization of the Turkish adjectival marker Turkish -çi/-çü (when appended to stems with front root vowel), -çı/-çu (when appended to stems with back root vowel). Encountered with Ottoman Turkish loanwords.\nMorphologically, the suffix is declined as feminine, however, semantically, the derived terms are interpreted as masculine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-čija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-чия",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чии",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чията",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чиите",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чийо",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-чии",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-чия • (-čija) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "pertaining to",
"roman": "from Turkish -şu",
"word": "-шия"
},
{
"english": "of, from",
"roman": "from Turkish -li, -lu",
"word": "-лия"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "занаят (zanajat, “craft”) → занаятчия (zanajatčija, “craftsman”)"
},
{
"text": "топ (top, “rook”), топуз (topuz, “shell, grenade”) → топчия (topčija, “gunner, gunman”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a representative of profession: -er, -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ибрик (ibrik, “container for fluids”) → ибрикчия (ibrikčija, “ibrik-maker”)"
},
{
"text": "чекрък (čekrǎk, “spinning wheel, chakra”) → чакръкчия (čakrǎkčija, “chakra-maker”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a maker of some product or an applier of some skill: -er, -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"maker",
"maker#English"
],
[
"applier",
"applier#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "чифлик (čiflik, “administrative unit, village”) → чифликчия (čiflikčija, “owner of chiflik”)"
},
{
"text": "интерес (interes, “interest”) → интересчия (interesčija, “interest-seeker”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting an owner of property:",
"Forms nouns depicting an owner of property"
],
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting an owner of property:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-čijka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-чийка"
},
{
"roman": "-čijče",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-чийче"
},
{
"roman": "-džija",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-джия"
},
{
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "-džijka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-джийка"
},
{
"word": "voiced consonants"
}
],
"word": "-чия"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.