See -джия on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -джия meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "tr",
"3": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -ci",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-cü"
},
"expansion": "-cü",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-cı"
},
"expansion": "-cı",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-cu"
},
"expansion": "-cu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Grammaticalization of the Turkish marker Turkish -ci/-cü (when appended to stems with front root vowel), -cı/-cu (when appended to stems with back root vowel). Mainly encountered with Ottoman Turkish loanwords; however, derivatives from native words are also attested.\nMorphologically, the suffix is declined as feminine; however, semantically, the derived terms are interpreted as masculine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-džija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-джия",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-джии",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-джията",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-джиите",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-джийо",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-джии",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-джия • (-džija) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pertaining to",
"roman": "from Turkish -şu",
"word": "-шия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of, from",
"roman": "from Turkish -li, -lu",
"word": "-лия"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лов (lov, “hunt”) → ловджия (lovdžija, “ловджия”)"
},
{
"text": "чета (četa, “paramilitary troop, band”) → четаджия (četadžija, “member of troop”)"
},
{
"text": "поща (pošta, “post”) → пощаджия (poštadžija, “postman”)"
},
{
"text": "пазар (pazar, “market, bazaar”) → пазарджия (pazardžija, “tradesman”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a representative of profession or occupation: -er, -ist"
],
"id": "en--джия-bg-suffix-ce~NebUc",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "аба (aba, “frieze, rug”) → абаджия (abadžija, “tailor, weaver of friezes”)"
},
{
"text": "джам (džam, “window, glass”) → джамджия (džamdžija, “glazier”)"
},
{
"text": "боя (boja, “dye, paint”) → бояджия (bojadžija, “painter”)"
},
{
"text": "чорба (čorba, “soup”) → чорбаджия (čorbadžija, “colonel, military commander”) (lit. soup cook)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a maker or applier of some product: -er, -ist"
],
"id": "en--джия-bg-suffix-Gd8sJnpg",
"links": [
[
"maker",
"maker#English"
],
[
"applier",
"applier#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "муфта (mufta, “something free, costless”) → муфтаджия (muftadžija, “cadger, scrounger”)"
},
{
"text": "скандал (skandal, “scandal”) → скандалджия (skandaldžija, “one who causes scandals”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting an applier of some practice:",
"Forms nouns depicting an applier of some practice"
],
"id": "en--джия-bg-suffix-yKdZ-0e0",
"links": [
[
"applier",
"applier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting an applier of some practice:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "хан (han, “inn, tavern”) → ханджия (handžija, “owner of inn, tavern”)"
},
{
"text": "мандра (mandra, “dairy farm”) → мандраджия (mandradžija, “owner of dairy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting an owner of property:",
"Forms nouns depicting an owner of property"
],
"id": "en--джия-bg-suffix-yRx2dsnp",
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting an owner of property:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "КАТ (KAT, “police administration”) → катаджия (katadžija, “street policeman”)"
},
{
"text": "ТИМ (TIM, “TIM (Bulgarian holding company)”) → тимаджия (timadžija, “member, employee of ТИМ”)"
},
{
"text": "ГЕРБ (GERB, “GERB (Bulgarian political party)”) → гербаджия (gerbadžija, “politician from GERB”)"
},
{
"text": "ТИР (TIR, “transit international routier”) → тираджия (tiradžija, “driver of TIR”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a member of group, denoted by an abbreviation:",
"Forms nouns depicting a member of group, denoted by an abbreviation"
],
"id": "en--джия-bg-suffix-Xf0LYE-J",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a member of group, denoted by an abbreviation:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-dʒijɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--джия.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-džijka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-джийка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-džijče",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-джийче"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-čija",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-чия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "after voiceless consonants",
"roman": "-čijka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-чийка"
}
],
"word": "-джия"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "tr",
"3": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -ci",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-cü"
},
"expansion": "-cü",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-cı"
},
"expansion": "-cı",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-cu"
},
"expansion": "-cu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Grammaticalization of the Turkish marker Turkish -ci/-cü (when appended to stems with front root vowel), -cı/-cu (when appended to stems with back root vowel). Mainly encountered with Ottoman Turkish loanwords; however, derivatives from native words are also attested.\nMorphologically, the suffix is declined as feminine; however, semantically, the derived terms are interpreted as masculine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-džija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-джия",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-джии",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-джията",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-джиите",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-джийо",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-джии",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-джия • (-džija) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "pertaining to",
"roman": "from Turkish -şu",
"word": "-шия"
},
{
"english": "of, from",
"roman": "from Turkish -li, -lu",
"word": "-лия"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "лов (lov, “hunt”) → ловджия (lovdžija, “ловджия”)"
},
{
"text": "чета (četa, “paramilitary troop, band”) → четаджия (četadžija, “member of troop”)"
},
{
"text": "поща (pošta, “post”) → пощаджия (poštadžija, “postman”)"
},
{
"text": "пазар (pazar, “market, bazaar”) → пазарджия (pazardžija, “tradesman”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a representative of profession or occupation: -er, -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "аба (aba, “frieze, rug”) → абаджия (abadžija, “tailor, weaver of friezes”)"
},
{
"text": "джам (džam, “window, glass”) → джамджия (džamdžija, “glazier”)"
},
{
"text": "боя (boja, “dye, paint”) → бояджия (bojadžija, “painter”)"
},
{
"text": "чорба (čorba, “soup”) → чорбаджия (čorbadžija, “colonel, military commander”) (lit. soup cook)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a maker or applier of some product: -er, -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"maker",
"maker#English"
],
[
"applier",
"applier#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "муфта (mufta, “something free, costless”) → муфтаджия (muftadžija, “cadger, scrounger”)"
},
{
"text": "скандал (skandal, “scandal”) → скандалджия (skandaldžija, “one who causes scandals”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting an applier of some practice:",
"Forms nouns depicting an applier of some practice"
],
"links": [
[
"applier",
"applier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting an applier of some practice:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "хан (han, “inn, tavern”) → ханджия (handžija, “owner of inn, tavern”)"
},
{
"text": "мандра (mandra, “dairy farm”) → мандраджия (mandradžija, “owner of dairy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting an owner of property:",
"Forms nouns depicting an owner of property"
],
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting an owner of property:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "КАТ (KAT, “police administration”) → катаджия (katadžija, “street policeman”)"
},
{
"text": "ТИМ (TIM, “TIM (Bulgarian holding company)”) → тимаджия (timadžija, “member, employee of ТИМ”)"
},
{
"text": "ГЕРБ (GERB, “GERB (Bulgarian political party)”) → гербаджия (gerbadžija, “politician from GERB”)"
},
{
"text": "ТИР (TIR, “transit international routier”) → тираджия (tiradžija, “driver of TIR”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a member of group, denoted by an abbreviation:",
"Forms nouns depicting a member of group, denoted by an abbreviation"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting a member of group, denoted by an abbreviation:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-dʒijɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--джия.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-džijka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-джийка"
},
{
"roman": "-džijče",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-джийче"
},
{
"roman": "-čija",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-чия"
},
{
"english": "after voiceless consonants",
"roman": "-čijka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-чийка"
}
],
"word": "-джия"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.