"-a" meaning in English

See -a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɑ/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ə/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--a.wav [US]
Etymology: From the homographic case endings of the nominative, accusative, and vocative forms of numerous Latin neuter second declension nouns. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -a
  1. plural of -um Tags: form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -um
    Sense id: en--a-en-suffix-fe~SA2Bn Categories (other): English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on
  2. plural of -on Tags: form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -on
    Sense id: en--a-en-suffix-QzI5AuZ1 Categories (other): English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ae, -ai, -ata, -i, -oi

Suffix

IPA: /ə/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Forms: -ae [plural], [plural]
enPR: ə [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: Representing the nominative singular case ending of Latin first-declension feminine nouns. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|plural|-ae|or|-æ}} -a (plural -ae or -æ)
  1. Marks singular nouns, with a foundation in Greek or Latin, often implying femininity, especially when contrasted with words terminating in -us. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: incuba
    Sense id: en--a-en-suffix-WoJPL-3Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ess [feminine, suffix], -ette [feminine, suffix], -ine [feminine, suffix], -ress [feminine, suffix], -rix [feminine, suffix], she- [feminine, suffix]
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ə/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: From Latin -a. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|-a}} Latin -a Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -a, {{en-suffix}} -a
  1. Changes an element or substance into an oxide. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--a-en-suffix-C9elqOkm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: /ə/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: Shortened version of verb have. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -a, {{en-suffix}} -a
  1. (slang) Alternative form of 've Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme, slang Alternative form of: 've
    Sense id: en--a-en-suffix-9~GUc48O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix

IPA: /ə/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: Equivalent to Etymology 2, representing Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish feminine nouns. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -a, {{en-suffix}} -a
  1. Marks nouns, with a foundation in Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese, implying femininity. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--a-en-suffix--r9IPcQ8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ess [feminine, suffix], -ette [feminine, suffix], -ine [feminine, suffix], -ress [feminine, suffix], -rix [feminine, suffix], she- [feminine, suffix]
Etymology number: 5

Suffix

IPA: /ə/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: Added especially for metrical reasons, or as an empty filler syllable. Also used to imitate an Italian accent. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -a, {{en-suffix}} -a
  1. Added for metrical reasons to songs, poetry and verse, or as an empty filler syllable to other speech. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: a, a-
    Sense id: en--a-en-suffix-jk0862z1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Suffix

IPA: /ə/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: Shortened version of preposition of. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -a, {{en-suffix}} -a
  1. (slang) Clitic form of o' (contraction of of). Tags: clitic, form-of, morpheme, slang Form of: o' (extra: contraction of of)
    Sense id: en--a-en-suffix-Ndvagtri Categories (other): English terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Suffix

IPA: /ə/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: Shortened version of verb to. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -a, {{en-suffix}} -a
  1. (informal) to (infinitive marker) Tags: informal, morpheme Related terms: -er (english: which, in various non-rhotic dialects, reduces to -a, e.g. fatha, burna), compare -z
    Sense id: en--a-en-suffix-sjav3X0H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 15 4 1 18 15 13 32 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 17 6 1 18 13 15 27 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 2 16 5 2 19 13 15 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -a meaning in English (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cilia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colossea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "data"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mausolea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memoranda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "musea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quanta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sanatoria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ultimata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "archaea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "automata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "etymology 2",
      "word": "cola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "criteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Diptera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ephemera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-hedra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mitochondria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panthea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phenomena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taxa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-zoa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the homographic case endings of the nominative, accusative, and vocative forms of numerous Latin neuter second declension nouns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-oi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-um"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -um"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-en-suffix-fe~SA2Bn",
      "links": [
        [
          "-um",
          "-um#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-on"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -on"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-en-suffix-QzI5AuZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "-on",
          "-on#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-er"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-or (in non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--a.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--a.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--a.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--a.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"feminine suffix\"",
      "word": "he-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Representing the nominative singular case ending of Latin first-declension feminine nouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-æ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ae",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-æ"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (plural -ae or -æ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "incuba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks singular nouns, with a foundation in Greek or Latin, often implying femininity, especially when contrasted with words terminating in -us."
      ],
      "id": "en--a-en-suffix-WoJPL-3Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin#English"
        ],
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ə",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-rix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "she-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -a",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "magnesium + -a → magnesia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Changes an element or substance into an oxide."
      ],
      "id": "en--a-en-suffix-C9elqOkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "oxide",
          "oxide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened version of verb have.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "'ve"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "who'da thunk it?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "shoulda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "coulda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "woulda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 've"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-en-suffix-9~GUc48O",
      "links": [
        [
          "'ve",
          "'ve#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Alternative form of 've"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"female suffix\"",
      "word": "he-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to Etymology 2, representing Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish feminine nouns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "donna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "signora",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks nouns, with a foundation in Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese, implying femininity."
      ],
      "id": "en--a-en-suffix--r9IPcQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish#English"
        ],
        [
          "Portuguese",
          "Portuguese#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-rix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "she-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_text": "Added especially for metrical reasons, or as an empty filler syllable. Also used to imitate an Italian accent.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936 July 18, Leon Schlesinger (producer) / Norman Spencer (music), I Love to Singa",
          "text": "I love to sing-a / about the moon-a and the June-a and the spring-a, / I love to sing-a / about a sky of blue-a, or a tea for two-a."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980s, “Wanna”, in Herb Owen (music), Kids Sing Praise, performed by Kids Sing Praise",
          "roman": "and Jesus is the one-a one-a God the Father's Son-a Son-a and my sin He cures!",
          "text": "I wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna really wanna be just like the Lord\nSo every day Im gonna gonna read the Book and rest upon-a God's own holy Word\nOf good in me there's none-a none-a that's okay because I'm gonna trust upon the work that's done-a on the Cross",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Don Pendleton, California Hit, Open Road Media",
          "text": "\"I'm-a tell-a you why you better be. I named you in my will, Franco.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added for metrical reasons to songs, poetry and verse, or as an empty filler syllable to other speech."
      ],
      "id": "en--a-en-suffix-jk0862z1",
      "links": [
        [
          "metrical",
          "metrical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "a-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened version of preposition of.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "buncha, cuppa, kinda, loadsa, lotta, sorta"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946, Elizabeth Metzger Howard, Before the Sun Goes Down, page 31",
          "text": "\"Jesus Christ! Was my folks refined. My mam she wouldn't think-a lettin' us young'uns call a pee pot a pee pot. A chamber's what she called it... And by God! Us young'uns had ter call the pee pot a chamber or git our God damn necks wrang.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "contraction of of",
          "word": "o'"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clitic form of o' (contraction of of)."
      ],
      "id": "en--a-en-suffix-Ndvagtri",
      "links": [
        [
          "o'",
          "o'#English"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Clitic form of o' (contraction of of)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened version of verb to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
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      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "en-suffix"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 15 4 1 18 15 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "1 1 17 6 1 18 13 15 27",
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            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "2 2 16 5 2 19 13 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "oughta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wanna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gotta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gonna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (infinitive marker)"
      ],
      "id": "en--a-en-suffix-sjav3X0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to (infinitive marker)"
      ],
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        {
          "english": "which, in various non-rhotic dialects, reduces to -a, e.g. fatha, burna",
          "word": "-er"
        },
        {
          "word": "compare -z"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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  "word": "-a"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English inflectional suffixes",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffix forms",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bacteria"
    },
    {
      "word": "cilia"
    },
    {
      "word": "colossea"
    },
    {
      "word": "data"
    },
    {
      "word": "fora"
    },
    {
      "word": "mausolea"
    },
    {
      "word": "memoranda"
    },
    {
      "word": "musea"
    },
    {
      "word": "quanta"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanatoria"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultimata"
    },
    {
      "word": "amnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "archaea"
    },
    {
      "word": "automata"
    },
    {
      "alt": "etymology 2",
      "word": "cola"
    },
    {
      "word": "criteria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diptera"
    },
    {
      "word": "ephemera"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hedra"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitochondria"
    },
    {
      "word": "neura"
    },
    {
      "word": "panthea"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenomena"
    },
    {
      "word": "taxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zoa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the homographic case endings of the nominative, accusative, and vocative forms of numerous Latin neuter second declension nouns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
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      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ae"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ai"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ata"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-um"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -um"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-um",
          "-um#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-on"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "plural of -on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-on",
          "-on#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-er"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-or (in non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--a.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--a.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--a.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--a.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"feminine suffix\"",
      "word": "he-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English lemmas",
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    "English suffixes",
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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "incuba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Representing the nominative singular case ending of Latin first-declension feminine nouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-æ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
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      "glosses": [
        "Marks singular nouns, with a foundation in Greek or Latin, often implying femininity, especially when contrasted with words terminating in -us."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin#English"
        ],
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ə",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ess"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ette"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ress"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
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      "word": "-rix"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "she-"
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  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English lemmas",
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    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -a",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -a.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "-a",
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      "args": {},
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "magnesium + -a → magnesia",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Changes an element or substance into an oxide."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "oxide",
          "oxide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffix forms",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened version of verb have.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
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      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "'ve"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "who'da thunk it?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "shoulda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "coulda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "woulda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 've"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "'ve",
          "'ve#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Alternative form of 've"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"female suffix\"",
      "word": "he-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffix forms",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to Etymology 2, representing Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish feminine nouns.",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
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      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "en-suffix"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "donna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "signora",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks nouns, with a foundation in Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese, implying femininity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish#English"
        ],
        [
          "Portuguese",
          "Portuguese#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ess"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ette"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ress"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-rix"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "she-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffix forms",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_text": "Added especially for metrical reasons, or as an empty filler syllable. Also used to imitate an Italian accent.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
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      "expansion": "-a",
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      "args": {},
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936 July 18, Leon Schlesinger (producer) / Norman Spencer (music), I Love to Singa",
          "text": "I love to sing-a / about the moon-a and the June-a and the spring-a, / I love to sing-a / about a sky of blue-a, or a tea for two-a."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980s, “Wanna”, in Herb Owen (music), Kids Sing Praise, performed by Kids Sing Praise",
          "roman": "and Jesus is the one-a one-a God the Father's Son-a Son-a and my sin He cures!",
          "text": "I wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna really wanna be just like the Lord\nSo every day Im gonna gonna read the Book and rest upon-a God's own holy Word\nOf good in me there's none-a none-a that's okay because I'm gonna trust upon the work that's done-a on the Cross",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Don Pendleton, California Hit, Open Road Media",
          "text": "\"I'm-a tell-a you why you better be. I named you in my will, Franco.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added for metrical reasons to songs, poetry and verse, or as an empty filler syllable to other speech."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metrical",
          "metrical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffix forms",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened version of preposition of.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
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      "expansion": "-a",
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    {
      "args": {},
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "buncha, cuppa, kinda, loadsa, lotta, sorta"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946, Elizabeth Metzger Howard, Before the Sun Goes Down, page 31",
          "text": "\"Jesus Christ! Was my folks refined. My mam she wouldn't think-a lettin' us young'uns call a pee pot a pee pot. A chamber's what she called it... And by God! Us young'uns had ter call the pee pot a chamber or git our God damn necks wrang.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "contraction of of",
          "word": "o'"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clitic form of o' (contraction of of)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "o'",
          "o'#English"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Clitic form of o' (contraction of of)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffix forms",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened version of verb to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "which, in various non-rhotic dialects, reduces to -a, e.g. fatha, burna",
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "word": "compare -z"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "oughta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wanna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gotta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gonna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (infinitive marker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to (infinitive marker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.