See -um in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -um meaning in English (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "criterium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "datum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "decennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "delirium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desideratum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "cf. German Irrtum",
"word": "erratum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gymnasium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "honorarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "between war(s)",
"word": "interbellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "labarum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lucidum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mandatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maximum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minimum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "millennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "modicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mortuarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "museum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optimum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Persarum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pessarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "podium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "after war",
"word": "postbellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sanatorium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "solarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stadium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "any shiny mineral",
"word": "talcum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tedium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ultimatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Valium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the homographic case endings of the nominative, accusative, and vocative forms of numerous neuter Latin second declension nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-um (plural -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-us"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes singular grammatical number."
],
"id": "en--um-en-suffix-ypCrNvdn",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-o",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-ο"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-on",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-ον"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-umu",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "ウム"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-um"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the ends of the names of certain elements (such as molybdenum and platinum)."
],
"id": "en--um-en-suffix-UJH-DPpx",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"molybdenum",
"molybdenum"
],
[
"platinum",
"platinum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Forms the ends of the names of certain elements (such as molybdenum and platinum)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "'em"
},
"expansion": "'em",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 'em.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-um",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Mrs. Edward Millett, An Australian parsonage; or, The settler and the savage in Western Australia, page 129",
"text": "Having finished her return of deaths, she went on to say \"Black fellow sick—white lady fowl sendum—white lady kangaroo sendum—master all self eatum—\" but here she paused and made an exception in favour of the matron, expressed by the words \" Missis not eatum—missis good fellow.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1896, F J Stimsom, King Noanett: A Story of Old Virginia and the Massachusetts Bay, page 254",
"text": "\"Givum dinner; smokum pipe,\" was all that we could get out of Quatchett.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes transitive verbs in the trade pidgins used between English-speakers and indigenous populations; used derogatorily by extension in English by addition to any verb, transitive or not."
],
"id": "en--um-en-suffix-GvqyiDHB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/əm",
"Rhymes:English/əm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "criterium"
},
{
"word": "datum"
},
{
"word": "decennium"
},
{
"word": "delirium"
},
{
"word": "desideratum"
},
{
"alt": "cf. German Irrtum",
"word": "erratum"
},
{
"word": "fatum"
},
{
"word": "forum"
},
{
"word": "gymnasium"
},
{
"word": "honorarium"
},
{
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"english": "between war(s)",
"word": "interbellum"
},
{
"word": "labarum"
},
{
"word": "lucidum"
},
{
"word": "mandatum"
},
{
"word": "maximum"
},
{
"word": "medium"
},
{
"word": "minimum"
},
{
"word": "millennium"
},
{
"word": "modicum"
},
{
"word": "mortuarium"
},
{
"word": "museum"
},
{
"word": "opium"
},
{
"word": "optimum"
},
{
"word": "Persarum"
},
{
"word": "pessarium"
},
{
"word": "podium"
},
{
"english": "after war",
"word": "postbellum"
},
{
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"word": "sanatorium"
},
{
"word": "solarium"
},
{
"word": "stadium"
},
{
"english": "any shiny mineral",
"word": "talcum"
},
{
"word": "tedium"
},
{
"word": "ultimatum"
},
{
"word": "unicum"
},
{
"word": "vacuum"
},
{
"word": "Valium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the homographic case endings of the nominative, accusative, and vocative forms of numerous neuter Latin second declension nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-um (plural -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ium"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-os"
},
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes singular grammatical number."
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the ends of the names of certain elements (such as molybdenum and platinum)."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"molybdenum",
"molybdenum"
],
[
"platinum",
"platinum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Forms the ends of the names of certain elements (such as molybdenum and platinum)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-o",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-ο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-on",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-ον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-umu",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "ウム"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Latinate singular grammatical number suffix",
"word": "-um"
}
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/əm",
"Rhymes:English/əm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "'em"
},
"expansion": "'em",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 'em.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-um",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Mrs. Edward Millett, An Australian parsonage; or, The settler and the savage in Western Australia, page 129",
"text": "Having finished her return of deaths, she went on to say \"Black fellow sick—white lady fowl sendum—white lady kangaroo sendum—master all self eatum—\" but here she paused and made an exception in favour of the matron, expressed by the words \" Missis not eatum—missis good fellow.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1896, F J Stimsom, King Noanett: A Story of Old Virginia and the Massachusetts Bay, page 254",
"text": "\"Givum dinner; smokum pipe,\" was all that we could get out of Quatchett.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes transitive verbs in the trade pidgins used between English-speakers and indigenous populations; used derogatorily by extension in English by addition to any verb, transitive or not."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "-um"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.