See medium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for medium meaning in English (56.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "15 3 1 29 30 3 5 2 5 3 2 0 2 0",
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "circumgalactic medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 1 29 30 3 5 2 5 3 2 0 2 0",
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "interstellar medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 1 29 30 3 5 2 5 3 2 0 2 0",
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "intergalactic medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 1 29 30 3 5 2 5 3 2 0 2 0",
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "warm-hot intergalactic medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 1 29 30 3 5 2 5 3 2 0 2 0",
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "warm ionized medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 1 29 30 3 5 2 5 3 2 0 2 0",
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "contrast medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "growth medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Löwenstein-Jensen medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "LJ medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differential medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minimal medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Czapek medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Czapek-Dox medium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Latin medium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medius",
"3": "",
"4": "middle"
},
"expansion": "medius (“middle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "middle"
},
"expansion": "middle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "media",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "media",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "medium (plural media or mediums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The material of the surrounding environment, e.g. solid, liquid, gas, vacuum, or a specific substance such as a solvent."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-e15b8AL0",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asjaróddzje",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "асяро́ддзе"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "väliaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "távekh",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תָּוֶךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māddhayam",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "माद्धयम"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "közeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veicolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramite"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srédina",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сре́дина"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "talaytayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mādhyamamu",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "మాధ్యమము"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 2 3 5 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "seredóvyšče",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "середо́вище"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum: or A Naturall Historie, London: William Lee, III. Century, p. 60,\nWhether any other Liquours, being made Mediums, cause a Diuersity of Sound from Water, it may be tried:"
},
{
"ref": "1642, John Denham, The Sophy, London: Thomas Walkley, act II, scene 1, page 12",
"text": "He’s old and jealous, apt for suspitions, gainst which tyrants ears\nAre never clos’d. The Prince is young,\nFierce, and ambitious, I must bring together\nAll these extreames, and then remove all Mediums,\nThat each may be the others object.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The materials or empty space through which signals, waves, or forces pass."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-en:the_material__substance__or_empty_space_through_which_signals__waves_or_forces_pass",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:the material, substance, or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asjaróddzje",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "асяро́ддзе"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"word": "väliaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "support"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "távekh",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תָּוֶךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veicolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramite"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srédina",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сре́дина"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 69 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "seredóvyšče",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "середо́вище"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "mass medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "storage medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "transmission medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "cool medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "hot medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "English-medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "social medium"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, “Staging the Politics of Difference: Homi Bhabha's Critical Literacy, Gary A. Olson and Lynn Worsham.”, in Gary A. Olson, Lynn Worsham, Henry A. Giroux, editors, Politics of Possibility: Encountering the Radical Imagination, page 133",
"text": "Too often writing—in the broadest sense—is treated as a communicational medium where the subjects of that communication are constituted prior to the writing, where the objects of that communication are also constituted prior to that writing, and where the task of writing is seen as transparently mediating between already pregiven subjects, pregiven objects, and a preconstituted mise en scène.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A format for communicating or presenting information."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-en:a_format_for_communicating_or_presenting_information",
"senseid": [
"en:a format for communicating or presenting information"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitjà"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "媒體"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méitǐ",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "媒体"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miðil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "media"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "tiedotusväline"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "viestin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "média"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sašualeba",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "საშუალება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "emtsaí",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶמְצָעִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idirmheán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meánábhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 72 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 1 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "madhyastaṁ",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "మధ్యస్తం"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Samuel Baron, editor, Medical Microbiology",
"text": "In some instances one can take advantage of differential carbohydrate fermentation capabilities of microorganisms by incorporating one or more carbohydrates in the medium along with a suitable pH indicator. Such media are called differential media (e.g., eosin methylene blue or MacConkey agar) and are commonly used to isolate enteric bacilli.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nutrient substance, commonly a solution or solid, for the growth of cells in vitro."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-3f79E9HU",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"nutrient",
"nutrient"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"in vitro",
"in vitro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) A nutrient substance, commonly a solution or solid, for the growth of cells in vitro."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 62 9 2 5 2 4 1 2 0 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 62 9 2 5 2 4 1 2 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "ravintoliuos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 62 9 2 5 2 4 1 2 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "kasvatusalusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 62 9 2 5 2 4 1 2 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "elatusaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 62 9 2 5 2 4 1 2 0 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "milieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 62 9 2 5 2 4 1 2 0 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 62 9 2 5 2 4 1 2 0 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "médio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 62 9 2 5 2 4 1 2 0 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 62 9 2 5 2 4 1 2 0 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 62 9 2 5 2 4 1 2 0 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "mitad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 8 1 6 1 3 4 4 9 9 5 0 3 9 10 2 1 0 3 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 6 1 5 2 3 3 4 12 6 6 1 3 6 7 1 1 0 4 5 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Bashford Dean., Fishes, Living and Fossil",
"text": "The density of the living medium of fishes exerts upon them a mechanical influence; they are, so to say, balanced in water, free to proceed in all planes of direction...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance, structure, or environment in which living organisms subsist, grow or are cultured."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-VPIKTxPL",
"links": [
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"subsist",
"subsist"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, horticulture etc.) A substance, structure, or environment in which living organisms subsist, grow or are cultured."
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 8 1 6 1 3 4 4 9 9 5 0 3 9 10 2 1 0 3 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "medium of exchange"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "medium of instruction"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "circulating medium"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Reuben Gold Thwaites, Early Western Travels, 1748-1846, Reprint Services Corporation, page 186",
"text": "His loyalty to the English was doubtful and wavering, and his opposition to Post's journey was probably due to fears that his own importance as a medium between the Ohio Indians and the English would be diminished by the former's success.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means, channel, agency or go-between through which communication, commerce, etc is conveyed or carried on, or by which an aim is achieved."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-eed5p27g",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"go-between",
"go-between"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сре́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "middel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "keino"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "väline"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "emtzaí",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶמְצָעִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metavéch",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְתַוֵּךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сре́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mediador"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosítelʹ",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "носи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сре́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meadhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 4 6 49 5 1 14 7 4 0 5 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfrwng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The materials used to finish a workpiece using a mass finishing or abrasive blasting process."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-2TROKoMM",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mass finishing",
"mass finishing"
],
[
"abrasive blasting",
"abrasive blasting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) The materials used to finish a workpiece using a mass finishing or abrasive blasting process."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 10 2 8 8 4 36 4 10 3 3 0 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veicolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 2 8 8 4 36 4 10 3 3 0 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 2 8 8 4 36 4 10 3 3 0 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 2 8 8 4 36 4 10 3 3 0 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramite"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 2 8 8 4 36 4 10 3 3 0 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"word": "rawatoi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A liquid base which carries pigment in paint."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-gyEiK5Uz",
"links": [
[
"mediums",
"mediums#English"
],
[
"media",
"media#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural mediums or media",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, plural mediums or media) A liquid base which carries pigment in paint."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 3 4 1 2 82 2 1 1 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid base which carries pigment in paint",
"word": "liuotin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "en:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Acrylics, oils, charcoal, and gouache are all mediums I used in my painting."
},
{
"ref": "1898, Report of the Public Schools of the State of Missouri, Missouri: Department of Education, page 98",
"text": "Heretofore in following the course, the student has been confined to black and white in the medium of charcoal, pen and ink or pencil. The first introduction to color is by means of the Still Life painting class.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, John P. Sedgwick, Discovering Modern Art: The Intelligent Layman's Guide to Painting from Impressionism to Pop",
"text": "It was the woodcut, however, that emerged as the favorite graphic medium of Expressionism. Rejecting the almost limitless pictorial possibilities of lithography, which had dominated printmaking during the nineteenth century, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barnet Kottler, Martin Light, The World of Words: A Language Reader",
"text": "So we get a people in rebellion against a dominant majority, but forced to rebel secretly, to sublimate, as the psychologist would put it — to express themselves culturally through the medium of jaz , and linguistically through a code, a jargon ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Karl Siegfried Weimar, German Language and Literature: Seven Essays, Prentice Hall",
"text": "Prose is not the preferred medium of expressionism, yet some outstanding individual examples come to mind, for example: Robert Walser's (1876–1956) surrealistic miniatures and novels of a dreamlike structure reminiscent of Kafka […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jet, page 29",
"text": "The Pulitzer board said the award was given “in recognition of his musical genius, which evoked aesthetically the principles of democracy through the medium of jazz and thus made an indelible contribution to art and culture.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means of expression, in the arts, such as a material (oil, pastel, clay, etc) or method or style (expressionism, jazz, etc)."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-6dWfUbfw",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) A means of expression, in the arts, such as a material (oil, pastel, clay, etc) or method or style (expressionism, jazz, etc)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 8 1 6 1 3 4 4 9 9 5 0 3 9 10 2 1 0 3 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mean or middle term of a syllogism, that by which the extremes are brought into connection."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-3Ijvg5Yu",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"syllogism",
"syllogism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, logic) The mean or middle term of a syllogism, that by which the extremes are brought into connection."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 5 9 9 3 0 3 47 10 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: middle term of a syllogism",
"word": "alipremissi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 5 9 9 3 0 3 47 10 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: middle term of a syllogism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spiritualism",
"orig": "en:Spiritualism",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 8 1 6 1 3 4 4 9 9 5 0 3 9 10 2 1 0 3 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 5 3 6 10 3 1 2 8 55 0 2 0",
"sense": "person claiming to convey information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 5 3 6 10 3 1 2 8 55 0 2 0",
"sense": "person claiming to convey information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumism"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 5 3 6 10 3 1 2 8 55 0 2 0",
"sense": "person claiming to convey information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumship"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-NXmduaZd",
"links": [
[
"spiritualism",
"spiritualism"
],
[
"mediums",
"mediums#English"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural mediums",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, spiritualism, plural mediums) Someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"spiritualism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "médium",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́диум"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "mèdium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "通靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōnglíng",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "通灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "meedium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "meedio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metavéch",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְתַוֵּךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "médyum",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶדְיוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "miðilsgáfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "perantara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "cenayang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spioradaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"alt": "れいばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reibai",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "霊媒"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "médium",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́диум"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "aho"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "kauwaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "matataketake"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "médium",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́диум"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме̑дӣј"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȇdīj"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 4 5 2 0 1 5 74 0 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "talaytayan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 93 1 3",
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"word": "happy medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 93 1 3",
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"word": "strike a medium"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a happy medium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A middle place or degree."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-9sxGMUTE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A middle place or degree."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 93 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"word": "puoliväli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 93 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An average; sometimes the mathematical mean."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-6~ip52hf",
"links": [
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) An average; sometimes the mathematical mean."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 1 1 83 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"word": "keskimäärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 1 1 83 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"word": "keskiarvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 1 1 83 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "média"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, The Historic Note-book: With an Appendix of Battles, page 153",
"text": "Cavalry […] is divided into mediums, heavies, and light cavalry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything of a middle rank or position."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-WLxcvyqm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Latin medium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medius",
"3": "",
"4": "middle"
},
"expansion": "medius (“middle”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "middle"
},
"expansion": "middle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mediums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "medium (countable and uncountable, plural mediums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-8~dih03U",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "food or drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, especially clothing, food or drink) One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "M"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"noun-from-verb",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An item labelled or denoted as being that size."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-ALjGdZOa",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "food or drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, especially clothing, food or drink) An item labelled or denoted as being that size."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 44 31 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "item of the size medium",
"word": "keskikokoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 44 31 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "item of the size medium",
"word": "moyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 44 31 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "item of the size medium",
"word": "wawaenga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who fits an item of that size."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-eNgfiYWk",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, especially with respect to clothing) One who fits an item of that size."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with respect to clothing",
"with respect to clothing"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 23 56 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who fits medium items",
"word": "keskikokoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 23 56 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "médyum",
"sense": "person who fits medium items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶדְיוּם"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 7 1 5 1 3 4 6 9 7 5 1 4 8 8 1 1 0 3 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 6 1 5 2 3 3 4 12 6 6 1 3 6 7 1 1 0 4 5 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 5 0 1 2 0 6 6 10 4 0 7 5 10 0 0 0 5 8 10 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A half-pint serving of Guinness (or other stout in some regions)."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-3eXGDG1S",
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Ireland, dated, informal) A half-pint serving of Guinness (or other stout in some regions)."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"countable",
"dated",
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 8 5 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "half-pint serving",
"word": "puolikas"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
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{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 36 39 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the size medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "medium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower-medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium-brow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium-chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium dead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium dry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium format"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium long shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium pace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium pacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium scale integration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium spiny neuron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium wave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediumwave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "military medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "over medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "small and medium-sized enterprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "upper-medium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Latin medium",
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},
{
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"4": "middle"
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{
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"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "medium (not comparable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"related": [
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediocrity"
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],
"senses": [
{
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"Arithmetically average."
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"id": "en-medium-en-adj-M7GC1PSW",
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[
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"average"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Arithmetically average."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 6 14 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 17 18 6",
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"Of intermediate size, degree, amount etc."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-adj-9FedB4Ha",
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutawassiṭ",
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"word": "مُتَوَسِّط"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjarédni",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сярэ́дні"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sréden",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сре́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lat",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "လတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mitjà"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngxíng",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "中型"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "střední"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mezgranda"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "keskikokoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "moyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mezan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mittelgroß"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mésos",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "métrios",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέτριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "métrios",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "μέτριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bēnoní",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֵּינוֹנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "közepes"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "sedang"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "tanggung"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "medio"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "tanggung"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāng",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "ກາງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mediocris"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sréden",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сре́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mediom",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "مدیوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "średni"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "médio"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srédnij",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сре́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сре̏дњӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "srȅdnjī"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "stredný"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "srednji"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "medio"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mellanstor"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 75 3 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "serédnij",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сере́дній"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of meat, cooked to a point greater than rare but less than well done; typically, so the meat is still red in the centre."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-adj-pVCDSguj",
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"well done",
"well done"
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],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 3 60 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔchéngshú",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "五成熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 60 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔfēnshú",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "五分熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 60 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "keskikypsä"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 60 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "demi-anglais"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 60 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "no ponto"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 60 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "ao ponto"
}
]
},
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"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Clothing",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"That is medium (the manufactured size)."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-adj-hdPXh7y2",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "food or drink",
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"(especially clothing, food or drink) That is medium (the manufactured size)."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
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{
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
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"word": "mediumly"
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{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
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"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nominalized adjectives",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
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"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm",
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"en:People",
"en:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "circumgalactic medium"
},
{
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "interstellar medium"
},
{
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "intergalactic medium"
},
{
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "warm-hot intergalactic medium"
},
{
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "warm ionized medium"
},
{
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "contrast medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "mass medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "storage medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "transmission medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "cool medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "hot medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "English-medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "social medium"
},
{
"word": "culture medium"
},
{
"word": "growth medium"
},
{
"word": "Löwenstein-Jensen medium"
},
{
"word": "LJ medium"
},
{
"word": "differential medium"
},
{
"word": "minimal medium"
},
{
"word": "basal medium"
},
{
"word": "Czapek medium"
},
{
"word": "Czapek-Dox medium"
},
{
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "medium of exchange"
},
{
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "medium of instruction"
},
{
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "circulating medium"
},
{
"sense": "person claiming to convey information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumistic"
},
{
"sense": "person claiming to convey information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumism"
},
{
"sense": "person claiming to convey information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumship"
},
{
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"word": "happy medium"
},
{
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"word": "strike a medium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin medium",
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{
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"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "media",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediums",
"tags": [
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]
}
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The material of the surrounding environment, e.g. solid, liquid, gas, vacuum, or a specific substance such as a solvent."
],
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"substance"
],
[
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"solvent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum: or A Naturall Historie, London: William Lee, III. Century, p. 60,\nWhether any other Liquours, being made Mediums, cause a Diuersity of Sound from Water, it may be tried:"
},
{
"ref": "1642, John Denham, The Sophy, London: Thomas Walkley, act II, scene 1, page 12",
"text": "He’s old and jealous, apt for suspitions, gainst which tyrants ears\nAre never clos’d. The Prince is young,\nFierce, and ambitious, I must bring together\nAll these extreames, and then remove all Mediums,\nThat each may be the others object.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The materials or empty space through which signals, waves, or forces pass."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"space",
"space"
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[
"signal",
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],
[
"wave",
"wave"
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[
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "2015, “Staging the Politics of Difference: Homi Bhabha's Critical Literacy, Gary A. Olson and Lynn Worsham.”, in Gary A. Olson, Lynn Worsham, Henry A. Giroux, editors, Politics of Possibility: Encountering the Radical Imagination, page 133",
"text": "Too often writing—in the broadest sense—is treated as a communicational medium where the subjects of that communication are constituted prior to the writing, where the objects of that communication are also constituted prior to that writing, and where the task of writing is seen as transparently mediating between already pregiven subjects, pregiven objects, and a preconstituted mise en scène.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A format for communicating or presenting information."
],
"senseid": [
"en:a format for communicating or presenting information"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Microbiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Samuel Baron, editor, Medical Microbiology",
"text": "In some instances one can take advantage of differential carbohydrate fermentation capabilities of microorganisms by incorporating one or more carbohydrates in the medium along with a suitable pH indicator. Such media are called differential media (e.g., eosin methylene blue or MacConkey agar) and are commonly used to isolate enteric bacilli.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nutrient substance, commonly a solution or solid, for the growth of cells in vitro."
],
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[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"nutrient",
"nutrient"
],
[
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]
],
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],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Bashford Dean., Fishes, Living and Fossil",
"text": "The density of the living medium of fishes exerts upon them a mechanical influence; they are, so to say, balanced in water, free to proceed in all planes of direction...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance, structure, or environment in which living organisms subsist, grow or are cultured."
],
"links": [
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"subsist",
"subsist"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, horticulture etc.) A substance, structure, or environment in which living organisms subsist, grow or are cultured."
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Reuben Gold Thwaites, Early Western Travels, 1748-1846, Reprint Services Corporation, page 186",
"text": "His loyalty to the English was doubtful and wavering, and his opposition to Post's journey was probably due to fears that his own importance as a medium between the Ohio Indians and the English would be diminished by the former's success.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means, channel, agency or go-between through which communication, commerce, etc is conveyed or carried on, or by which an aim is achieved."
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"agency",
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],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"The materials used to finish a workpiece using a mass finishing or abrasive blasting process."
],
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[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mass finishing",
"mass finishing"
],
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],
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"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A liquid base which carries pigment in paint."
],
"links": [
[
"mediums",
"mediums#English"
],
[
"media",
"media#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural mediums or media",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, plural mediums or media) A liquid base which carries pigment in paint."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Painting"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Acrylics, oils, charcoal, and gouache are all mediums I used in my painting."
},
{
"ref": "1898, Report of the Public Schools of the State of Missouri, Missouri: Department of Education, page 98",
"text": "Heretofore in following the course, the student has been confined to black and white in the medium of charcoal, pen and ink or pencil. The first introduction to color is by means of the Still Life painting class.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, John P. Sedgwick, Discovering Modern Art: The Intelligent Layman's Guide to Painting from Impressionism to Pop",
"text": "It was the woodcut, however, that emerged as the favorite graphic medium of Expressionism. Rejecting the almost limitless pictorial possibilities of lithography, which had dominated printmaking during the nineteenth century, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barnet Kottler, Martin Light, The World of Words: A Language Reader",
"text": "So we get a people in rebellion against a dominant majority, but forced to rebel secretly, to sublimate, as the psychologist would put it — to express themselves culturally through the medium of jaz , and linguistically through a code, a jargon ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Karl Siegfried Weimar, German Language and Literature: Seven Essays, Prentice Hall",
"text": "Prose is not the preferred medium of expressionism, yet some outstanding individual examples come to mind, for example: Robert Walser's (1876–1956) surrealistic miniatures and novels of a dreamlike structure reminiscent of Kafka […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jet, page 29",
"text": "The Pulitzer board said the award was given “in recognition of his musical genius, which evoked aesthetically the principles of democracy through the medium of jazz and thus made an indelible contribution to art and culture.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means of expression, in the arts, such as a material (oil, pastel, clay, etc) or method or style (expressionism, jazz, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
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"means"
],
[
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"arts"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"The mean or middle term of a syllogism, that by which the extremes are brought into connection."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
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"syllogism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, logic) The mean or middle term of a syllogism, that by which the extremes are brought into connection."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Spiritualism"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world."
],
"links": [
[
"spiritualism",
"spiritualism"
],
[
"mediums",
"mediums#English"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural mediums",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"spiritualism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a happy medium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A middle place or degree."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A middle place or degree."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An average; sometimes the mathematical mean."
],
"links": [
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) An average; sometimes the mathematical mean."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, The Historic Note-book: With an Appendix of Battles, page 153",
"text": "Cavalry […] is divided into mediums, heavies, and light cavalry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything of a middle rank or position."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asjaróddzje",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "асяро́ддзе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "väliaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milieu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "távekh",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תָּוֶךְ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māddhayam",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "माद्धयम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "közeg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veicolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramite"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srédina",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сре́дина"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "talaytayan"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mādhyamamu",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "మాధ్యమము"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "seredóvyšče",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "середо́вище"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asjaróddzje",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "асяро́ддзе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"word": "väliaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "support"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "távekh",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תָּוֶךְ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veicolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramite"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srédina",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сре́дина"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "seredóvyšče",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "середо́вище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitjà"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "媒體"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méitǐ",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "媒体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miðil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "media"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "tiedotusväline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "viestin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "média"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sašualeba",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "საშუალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "emtsaí",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶמְצָעִי"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idirmheán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meánábhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "madhyastaṁ",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "మధ్యస్తం"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "ravintoliuos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "kasvatusalusta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "elatusaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "milieu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "médio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "mitad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сре́дство"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "middel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "keino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "väline"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "emtzaí",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶמְצָעִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metavéch",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְתַוֵּךְ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сре́дство"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mediador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosítelʹ",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "носи́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сре́дство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meadhan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfrwng"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid base which carries pigment in paint",
"word": "liuotin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veicolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramite"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"word": "rawatoi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: middle term of a syllogism",
"word": "alipremissi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: middle term of a syllogism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "médium",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́диум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "mèdium"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "通靈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōnglíng",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "通灵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "meedium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "meedio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metavéch",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְתַוֵּךְ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "médyum",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶדְיוּם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "miðilsgáfa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "perantara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "cenayang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spioradaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"alt": "れいばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reibai",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "霊媒"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "médium",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́диум"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "aho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "kauwaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "matataketake"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "médium",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́диум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме̑дӣј"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȇdīj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "talaytayan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"word": "puoliväli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"word": "keskimäärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"word": "keskiarvo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "média"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nominalized adjectives",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm/3 syllables",
"en:People",
"en:Size"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Latin medium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medius",
"3": "",
"4": "middle"
},
"expansion": "medius (“middle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "middle"
},
"expansion": "middle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mediums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "medium (countable and uncountable, plural mediums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "food or drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, especially clothing, food or drink) One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "M"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"noun-from-verb",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"An item labelled or denoted as being that size."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "food or drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, especially clothing, food or drink) An item labelled or denoted as being that size."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"One who fits an item of that size."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, especially with respect to clothing) One who fits an item of that size."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with respect to clothing",
"with respect to clothing"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English informal terms",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A half-pint serving of Guinness (or other stout in some regions)."
],
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Ireland, dated, informal) A half-pint serving of Guinness (or other stout in some regions)."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"countable",
"dated",
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the size medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "item of the size medium",
"word": "keskikokoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "item of the size medium",
"word": "moyen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "item of the size medium",
"word": "wawaenga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who fits medium items",
"word": "keskikokoinen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "médyum",
"sense": "person who fits medium items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶדְיוּם"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "half-pint serving",
"word": "puolikas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nominalized adjectives",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm/3 syllables",
"en:People",
"en:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lower-medium"
},
{
"word": "medium-brow"
},
{
"word": "medium-chain"
},
{
"word": "medium dead"
},
{
"word": "medium dry"
},
{
"word": "medium format"
},
{
"word": "medium long shot"
},
{
"word": "medium pace"
},
{
"word": "medium pacer"
},
{
"word": "medium scale integration"
},
{
"word": "medium shot"
},
{
"word": "medium spiny neuron"
},
{
"word": "medium wave"
},
{
"word": "mediumwave"
},
{
"word": "military medium"
},
{
"word": "over medium"
},
{
"word": "small and medium-sized enterprise"
},
{
"word": "upper-medium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Latin medium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medius",
"3": "",
"4": "middle"
},
"expansion": "medius (“middle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "middle"
},
"expansion": "middle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "medium (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "mean"
},
{
"word": "mediate"
},
{
"word": "mediation"
},
{
"word": "mediator"
},
{
"word": "median"
},
{
"word": "mediocre"
},
{
"word": "mediocrity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Arithmetically average."
],
"links": [
[
"average",
"average"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Arithmetically average."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of intermediate size, degree, amount etc."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of meat, cooked to a point greater than rare but less than well done; typically, so the meat is still red in the centre."
],
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"well done",
"well done"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"That is medium (the manufactured size)."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "food or drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially clothing, food or drink) That is medium (the manufactured size)."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutawassiṭ",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "مُتَوَسِّط"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjarédni",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сярэ́дні"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sréden",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сре́ден"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lat",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "လတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mitjà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngxíng",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "中型"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "střední"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mezgranda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "keskikokoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "moyen"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mezan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mittelgroß"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mésos",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέσος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "métrios",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέτριος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "métrios",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "μέτριος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bēnoní",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֵּינוֹנִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "közepes"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "sedang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "tanggung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "medio"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "tanggung"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāng",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "ກາງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mediocris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sréden",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сре́ден"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mediom",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "مدیوم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "średni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "médio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srédnij",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сре́дний"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сре̏дњӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "srȅdnjī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "stredný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "srednji"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "medio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mellan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mellanstor"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "serédnij",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сере́дній"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔchéngshú",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "五成熟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔfēnshú",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "五分熟"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "keskikypsä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "demi-anglais"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "no ponto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "ao ponto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nominalized adjectives",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm/3 syllables",
"en:People",
"en:Size"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Latin medium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medius",
"3": "",
"4": "middle"
},
"expansion": "medius (“middle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "middle"
},
"expansion": "middle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "medium (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To a medium extent."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mediumly"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.