See medium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "16 3 1 30 31 2 5 2 5 3 2 0 0 0",
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "circumgalactic medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 3 1 30 31 2 5 2 5 3 2 0 0 0",
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "interstellar medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 3 1 30 31 2 5 2 5 3 2 0 0 0",
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "intergalactic medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 3 1 30 31 2 5 2 5 3 2 0 0 0",
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "warm-hot intergalactic medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 3 1 30 31 2 5 2 5 3 2 0 0 0",
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "warm ionized medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 3 1 30 31 2 5 2 5 3 2 0 0 0",
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "contrast medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "growth medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Löwenstein-Jensen medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "LJ medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differential medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minimal medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Czapek medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Czapek-Dox medium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin medium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "media",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "media",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "medium (plural media or mediums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The material of the surrounding environment, e.g. solid, liquid, gas, vacuum, or a specific substance such as a solvent."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-e15b8AL0",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asjaróddzje",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "асяро́ддзе"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "väliaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "távekh",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תָּוֶךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mādhyam",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माध्यम"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "közeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veicolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramite"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srédina",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сре́дина"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "talaytayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mādhyamamu",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "మాధ్యమము"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 2 4 6 21 2 6 1 6 2 2 0 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "seredóvyšče",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "середо́вище"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “III. Century. [Experiments in Consort, Touching the Medium of Sounds.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, paragraph 220, page 60:",
"text": "VVhether any other Liquours, being made Mediums, cauſe a Diuerſity of Sound from Water, it may bee tried: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1641 (first performance), [John Denham], The Sophy. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman, […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act II, page 18:",
"text": "He’s old and jealous, apt for ſuſpitions, ’gainſt which Tyrants ears\nAre never clos’d. The Prince is young,\nFierce, and ambitious, I muſt bring together\nAll theſe extreams, and then remove all Mediums,\nThat each may be the others object.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The materials or empty space through which signals, waves, or forces pass."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-en:the_material__substance__or_empty_space_through_which_signals__waves_or_forces_pass",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:the material, substance, or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asjaróddzje",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "асяро́ддзе"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"word": "väliaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "support"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "távekh",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תָּוֶךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mādhyam",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माध्यम"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veicolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramite"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srédina",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сре́дина"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 71 1 3 3 7 4 1 4 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "seredóvyšče",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "середо́вище"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "mass medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "storage medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "transmission medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "cool medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "hot medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "English-medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "social medium"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XLV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 272:",
"text": "[A]t all events, she drank in with eager ear, and admiring mind, anecdote and history of all those excellent traits of disposition, and nobleness of conduct, which made him the idol of his describer, and gave her a knowledge of his temper and character, and the manner in which his boyhood and youth had passed, which she could never have gained by any other medium, and which it was unquestionably right she should know.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, “Staging the Politics of Difference: Homi Bhabha's Critical Literacy, Gary A. Olson and Lynn Worsham.”, in Gary A. Olson, Lynn Worsham, Henry A. Giroux, editors, Politics of Possibility: Encountering the Radical Imagination, page 133:",
"text": "Too often writing—in the broadest sense—is treated as a communicational medium where the subjects of that communication are constituted prior to the writing, where the objects of that communication are also constituted prior to that writing, and where the task of writing is seen as transparently mediating between already pregiven subjects, pregiven objects, and a preconstituted mise en scène.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A format for communicating or presenting information."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-en:a_format_for_communicating_or_presenting_information",
"senseid": [
"en:a format for communicating or presenting information"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitjà"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "媒體"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méitǐ",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "媒体"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miðil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "media"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "tiedotusväline"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "viestin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "média"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sašualeba",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "საშუალება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "emtsaí",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶמְצָעִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mādhyam",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माध्यम"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idirmheán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meánábhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mijloc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vehículo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 70 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "madhyastaṁ",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "మధ్యస్తం"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
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{
"ref": "1996, Samuel Baron, editor, Medical Microbiology:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-3f79E9HU",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"nutrient",
"nutrient"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"in vitro",
"in vitro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) A nutrient substance, commonly a solution or solid, for the growth of cells in vitro."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 64 7 2 5 2 4 1 3 0 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 64 7 2 5 2 4 1 3 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "ravintoliuos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 64 7 2 5 2 4 1 3 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "kasvatusalusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 64 7 2 5 2 4 1 3 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "elatusaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 64 7 2 5 2 4 1 3 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "milieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 64 7 2 5 2 4 1 3 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 64 7 2 5 2 4 1 3 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "médio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 64 7 2 5 2 4 1 3 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 64 7 2 5 2 4 1 3 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 64 7 2 5 2 4 1 3 0 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "mitad"
}
]
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{
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"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
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"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 1 5 3 3 4 6 9 9 6 2 7 9 7 2 1 1 3 3 3 8",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Bashford Dean., Fishes, Living and Fossil:",
"text": "The density of the living medium of fishes exerts upon them a mechanical influence; they are, so to say, balanced in water, free to proceed in all planes of direction...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance, structure, or environment in which living organisms subsist, grow or are cultured."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-VPIKTxPL",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"subsist",
"subsist"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, horticulture, etc.) A substance, structure, or environment in which living organisms subsist, grow or are cultured."
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 2 4 1 3 4 3 7 11 6 1 3 12 8 2 1 1 3 4 4 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
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"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 4 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 7",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 2 4 2 3 3 3 7 10 5 1 4 9 9 2 1 1 4 5 4 8",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 2 3 3 3 8 10 5 1 5 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 3 7",
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{
"_dis": "0 1 10 1 5 2 4 4 4 8 11 5 1 4 12 8 2 1 1 3 4 3 8",
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{
"_dis": "0 2 8 1 6 4 3 5 5 8 9 7 1 5 9 8 2 1 0 3 4 4 6",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 8 2 1 1 3 4 4 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 5 1 3 4 3 8 10 5 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 5 1 3 4 3 8 10 5 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 10 1 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 10 2 1 0 3 4 5 9",
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{
"_dis": "0 1 11 2 4 2 3 3 3 7 10 6 1 4 10 8 2 1 0 4 5 4 8",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 11 1 5 1 4 4 3 8 11 5 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 3 1 1 4 5 5 7",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
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{
"_dis": "1 2 8 1 5 3 3 4 6 9 9 6 2 7 9 7 2 1 1 3 3 3 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 4 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 8",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 9 2 4 2 3 3 5 7 10 8 1 5 11 7 2 1 1 3 4 3 8",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 12 1 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 3 4 5 8",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 12 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 8 2 1 1 3 4 4 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 1 5 1 3 4 3 8 11 6 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 0 3 4 3 9",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "1 2 10 1 4 1 4 4 3 8 11 6 1 2 12 9 3 1 0 3 4 3 6",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "medium of exchange"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "medium of instruction"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "2007, Reuben Gold Thwaites, Early Western Travels, 1748-1846, Reprint Services Corporation, →ISBN, page 186:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means, channel, agency or go-between through which communication, commerce, etc is conveyed or carried on, or by which an aim is achieved."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-eed5p27g",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"go-between",
"go-between"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сре́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "middel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "keino"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "väline"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "emtzaí",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶמְצָעִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metavéch",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְתַוֵּךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mādhyam",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माध्यम"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līdzeklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сре́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mediador"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mijloc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosítelʹ",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "носи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сре́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meadhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zásib",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́сіб"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 5 50 5 1 16 6 4 0 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfrwng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The materials used to finish a workpiece using a mass finishing or abrasive blasting process."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-2TROKoMM",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mass finishing",
"mass finishing"
],
[
"abrasive blasting",
"abrasive blasting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) The materials used to finish a workpiece using a mass finishing or abrasive blasting process."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 11 2 8 8 4 36 4 11 3 3 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veicolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 2 8 8 4 36 4 11 3 3 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 2 8 8 4 36 4 11 3 3 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 2 8 8 4 36 4 11 3 3 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramite"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 2 8 8 4 36 4 11 3 3 0 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"word": "rawatoi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A liquid base which carries pigment in paint."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-gyEiK5Uz",
"links": [
[
"mediums",
"mediums#English"
],
[
"media",
"media#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural mediums or media",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, plural mediums or media) A liquid base which carries pigment in paint."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 3 4 1 2 82 2 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid base which carries pigment in paint",
"word": "liuotin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "en:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Acrylics, oils, charcoal, and gouache are all mediums I used in my painting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Report of the Public Schools of the State of Missouri, Missouri: Department of Education, page 98:",
"text": "Heretofore in following the course, the student has been confined to black and white in the medium of charcoal, pen and ink or pencil. The first introduction to color is by means of the Still Life painting class.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, John P. Sedgwick, Discovering Modern Art: The Intelligent Layman's Guide to Painting from Impressionism to Pop:",
"text": "It was the woodcut, however, that emerged as the favorite graphic medium of Expressionism. Rejecting the almost limitless pictorial possibilities of lithography, which had dominated printmaking during the nineteenth century, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barnet Kottler, Martin Light, The World of Words: A Language Reader:",
"text": "So we get a people in rebellion against a dominant majority, but forced to rebel secretly, to sublimate, as the psychologist would put it — to express themselves culturally through the medium of jaz , and linguistically through a code, a jargon ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Karl Siegfried Weimar, German Language and Literature: Seven Essays, Prentice Hall:",
"text": "Prose is not the preferred medium of expressionism, yet some outstanding individual examples come to mind, for example: Robert Walser's (1876–1956) surrealistic miniatures and novels of a dreamlike structure reminiscent of Kafka […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jet, page 29:",
"text": "The Pulitzer board said the award was given “in recognition of his musical genius, which evoked aesthetically the principles of democracy through the medium of jazz and thus made an indelible contribution to art and culture.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means of expression, in the arts, such as a material (oil, pastel, clay, etc) or method or style (expressionism, jazz, etc)."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-6dWfUbfw",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) A means of expression, in the arts, such as a material (oil, pastel, clay, etc) or method or style (expressionism, jazz, etc)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 1 6 1 3 4 3 9 10 5 0 3 10 11 2 0 0 4 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 1 4 1 3 4 3 5 10 7 1 2 16 9 3 0 0 3 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 2 4 1 3 3 4 7 11 5 1 5 10 7 2 1 1 4 4 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 5 1 3 4 3 7 10 6 1 2 11 9 2 1 1 4 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 8 11 6 1 4 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 9 2 5 2 3 4 5 9 9 6 2 4 9 8 2 1 0 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 8 2 1 1 3 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 1 5 1 4 4 3 8 11 5 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 2 4 2 3 3 4 8 9 5 1 5 9 8 2 1 0 4 5 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 10 1 4 1 4 4 3 8 11 7 2 2 11 9 3 1 0 3 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 1 5 1 3 4 3 8 12 5 1 3 12 9 2 1 0 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 2 4 1 3 4 3 7 11 6 1 3 12 8 2 1 1 3 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 2 4 1 3 3 3 8 9 5 1 2 13 9 3 0 0 3 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 4 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 2 4 2 3 3 3 7 10 5 1 4 9 9 2 1 1 4 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 13 1 5 1 3 4 3 7 10 6 1 2 11 8 3 1 1 3 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 8 1 7 4 3 5 5 9 8 8 2 4 10 7 2 1 0 2 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 2 3 3 3 8 10 5 1 5 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 1 5 2 4 4 4 8 11 5 1 4 12 8 2 1 1 3 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 8 1 6 4 3 5 5 8 9 7 1 5 9 8 2 1 0 3 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 8 2 1 1 3 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 5 1 3 4 3 8 10 5 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 5 1 3 4 3 8 10 5 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 1 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 10 2 1 0 3 4 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 11 2 4 2 3 3 3 7 10 6 1 4 10 8 2 1 0 4 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 1 5 1 4 4 3 8 11 5 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 3 1 1 4 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 1 5 3 3 4 6 9 9 6 2 7 9 7 2 1 1 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 4 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 2 4 2 3 3 5 7 10 8 1 5 11 7 2 1 1 3 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 8 2 1 1 3 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 1 5 1 3 4 3 8 11 6 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 10 8 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 3 4 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 12 1 5 2 4 4 4 7 11 6 1 2 12 10 3 0 0 3 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 2 4 1 3 4 3 7 11 5 1 3 11 9 3 1 1 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 0 3 4 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 11 9 3 1 1 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 10 1 4 1 4 4 3 8 11 6 1 2 12 9 3 1 0 3 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mean or middle term of a syllogism, that by which the extremes are brought into connection."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-3Ijvg5Yu",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"syllogism",
"syllogism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, logic) The mean or middle term of a syllogism, that by which the extremes are brought into connection."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 4 8 10 5 0 2 47 11 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: middle term of a syllogism",
"word": "alipremissi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 4 8 10 5 0 2 47 11 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: middle term of a syllogism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spiritualism",
"orig": "en:Spiritualism",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 1 6 1 3 4 3 9 10 5 0 3 10 11 2 0 0 4 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 9 2 5 2 3 4 5 9 9 6 2 4 9 8 2 1 0 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 2 4 2 3 3 4 8 9 5 1 5 9 8 2 1 0 4 5 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 2 3 3 3 8 10 5 1 5 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 8 1 6 4 3 5 5 8 9 7 1 5 9 8 2 1 0 3 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 1 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 10 2 1 0 3 4 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 3 1 1 4 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 4 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 3 4 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 12 1 5 2 4 4 4 7 11 6 1 2 12 10 3 0 0 3 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 5 3 7 12 4 1 2 10 51 0 1 0",
"sense": "person claiming to convey information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 5 3 7 12 4 1 2 10 51 0 1 0",
"sense": "person claiming to convey information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumism"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 5 3 7 12 4 1 2 10 51 0 1 0",
"sense": "person claiming to convey information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumship"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "The hall was not too well lit and dark shadows lurked in the corners. The medium still bent her head as if her ears were straining.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-NXmduaZd",
"links": [
[
"spiritualism",
"spiritualism"
],
[
"mediums",
"mediums#English"
],
[
"media",
"media#English"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural mediums or (rare, nonstandard) media",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, spiritualism, plural mediums or (rare, nonstandard) media) Someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"spiritualism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "médium",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́диум"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "mèdium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "通靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōnglíng",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "通灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "meedium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "meedio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metavéch",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְתַוֵּךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "médyum",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶדְיוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "perantara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "cenayang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spioradaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"alt": "れいばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reibai",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "霊媒"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "médium",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́диум"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "aho"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "kauwaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "matataketake"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "médium",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́диум"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме̑дӣј"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȇdīj"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 5 7 2 0 1 6 70 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "talaytayan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 94 0 3",
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"word": "happy medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 94 0 3",
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"word": "strike a medium"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a happy medium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “[The Fables of Anianus, &c.] Fab[le] 215. An Oak and a Willow, Reflexion.”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC, page 188:",
"text": "[T]he Just Medium of This Case lies betwixt the Pride, and the Abjection of the Two Extreams.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter II, in Emma: […], volume II, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "Her height was pretty, […] her figure particularly graceful; her size a most becoming medium, between fat and thin, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, “Our Housekeeping”, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 453:",
"text": "In search of the principle on which joints ought to be roasted, to be roasted enough, and not too much, I myself referred to the Cookery Book,[…]. But the principle always failed us by some curious fatality, and we never could hit any medium between redness and cinders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A middle place or degree."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-9sxGMUTE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A middle place or degree."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 94 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"word": "puoliväli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 94 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, [Edmund Burke], Observations on a Late State of the Nation, London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "The number of Britiſh ſhips annually arriving in our ports vvas reduced to 1756 ſail, containing 92.559 tons, on a medium of the ſix years vvar, compared vvith the ſix years of peace preceding it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An average; sometimes the mathematical mean."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-6~ip52hf",
"links": [
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) An average; sometimes the mathematical mean."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 91 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"word": "keskimäärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 91 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"word": "keskiarvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 91 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "média"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 91 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, The Historic Note-book: With an Appendix of Battles, page 153:",
"text": "Cavalry […] is divided into mediums, heavies, and light cavalry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything of a middle rank or position."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-WLxcvyqm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin medium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mediums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "medium (countable and uncountable, plural mediums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-8~dih03U",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "food or drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, especially clothing, food or drink) One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "M"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"noun-from-verb",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An item labelled or denoted as being that size."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-ALjGdZOa",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "food or drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, especially clothing, food or drink) An item labelled or denoted as being that size."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 44 32 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "item of the size medium",
"word": "keskikokoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 44 32 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "item of the size medium",
"word": "moyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 44 32 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "item of the size medium",
"word": "wawaenga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who fits an item of that size."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-eNgfiYWk",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, especially with respect to clothing) One who fits an item of that size."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with respect to clothing"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 23 56 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who fits medium items",
"word": "keskikokoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 23 56 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "médyum",
"sense": "person who fits medium items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶדְיוּם"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 7 2 6 4 3 4 6 7 9 7 2 6 7 6 2 2 1 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 9 2 5 2 3 4 5 9 9 6 2 4 9 8 2 1 0 3 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 2 4 2 3 3 4 8 9 5 1 5 9 8 2 1 0 4 5 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 8 2 1 1 3 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 1 5 3 3 4 6 9 9 6 2 7 9 7 2 1 1 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 5 0 1 2 0 3 6 11 4 0 7 5 10 0 0 0 5 8 10 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A half-pint serving of Guinness (or other stout in some regions)."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-noun-3eXGDG1S",
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Ireland, dated, informal) A half-pint serving of Guinness (or other stout in some regions)."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"countable",
"dated",
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 6 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "half-pint serving",
"word": "puolikas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 36 39 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the size medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower-medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium-brow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium-chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium dead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium dry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium format"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium long shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium pace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium pacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium-quality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium scale integration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium spiny neuron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium wave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediumwave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "military medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "over medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "small and medium-sized enterprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "upper-medium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin medium",
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "medium (not comparable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediate"
},
{
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"word": "mediation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Arithmetically average."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-adj-M7GC1PSW",
"links": [
[
"average",
"average"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Arithmetically average."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 6 14 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 17 18 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "en:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of intermediate size, degree, amount etc."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-adj-9FedB4Ha",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutawassiṭ",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "مُتَوَسِّط"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjarédni",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сярэ́дні"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sréden",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сре́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lat",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "လတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mitjà"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngxíng",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "中型"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "střední"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mezgranda"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "keskikokoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "moyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mezan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mittelgroß"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mésos",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "métrios",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέτριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "métrios",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "μέτριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bēnoní",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֵּינוֹנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "közepes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "sedang"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "tanggung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "medio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "tanggung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāng",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "ກາງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mediocris"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sréden",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сре́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mediom",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "مدیوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "średni"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "médio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mijlociu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srédnij",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сре́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сре̏дњӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "srȅdnjī"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "stredný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "srednji"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "medio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mellanstor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 3 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "serédnij",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сере́дній"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 1 4 1 3 4 3 5 10 7 1 2 16 9 3 0 0 3 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 5 1 3 4 3 7 10 6 1 2 11 9 2 1 1 4 4 4 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 8 11 6 1 4 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 4 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 9 2 5 2 3 4 5 9 9 6 2 4 9 8 2 1 0 3 4 4 8",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 2 4 2 3 3 4 8 9 5 1 5 9 8 2 1 0 4 5 4 9",
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{
"_dis": "0 1 16 1 4 1 3 4 3 6 10 5 1 2 13 8 3 1 0 3 3 3 7",
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{
"_dis": "1 2 10 1 4 1 4 4 3 8 11 7 2 2 11 9 3 1 0 3 4 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 1 5 1 3 4 3 8 12 5 1 3 12 9 2 1 0 3 3 3 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 8",
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 1 14 2 4 1 3 3 3 8 9 5 1 2 13 9 3 0 0 3 4 3 6",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 4 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 7",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 2 4 2 3 3 3 7 10 5 1 4 9 9 2 1 1 4 5 4 8",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 13 1 5 1 3 4 3 7 10 6 1 2 11 8 3 1 1 3 4 3 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 2 3 3 3 8 10 5 1 5 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 3 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 2 8 1 6 4 3 5 5 8 9 7 1 5 9 8 2 1 0 3 4 4 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 8 2 1 1 3 4 4 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 5 1 3 4 3 8 10 5 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 5 1 3 4 3 8 10 5 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 1 5 1 4 4 3 8 11 5 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 3 1 1 4 5 5 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 1 5 3 3 4 6 9 9 6 2 7 9 7 2 1 1 3 3 3 8",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 4 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 1 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 3 4 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 8 2 1 1 3 4 4 7",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 1 5 1 3 4 3 8 11 6 1 2 13 10 3 1 0 3 4 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 10 8 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 3 4 5 8",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 4 5 5 8",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 2 4 1 3 4 3 7 11 5 1 3 11 9 3 1 1 3 4 4 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 10 9 2 1 1 3 4 4 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 4 11 9 2 1 0 3 4 3 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 4 1 3 3 3 7 11 5 1 3 11 9 3 1 1 3 4 4 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 10 1 4 1 4 4 3 8 11 6 1 2 12 9 3 1 0 3 4 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of meat, cooked to a point greater than rare but less than well done; typically, so the meat is still red in the centre."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-adj-pVCDSguj",
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"well done",
"well done"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 73 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔchéngshú",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "五成熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 73 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔfēnshú",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "五分熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 73 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "keskikypsä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 73 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "demi-anglais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 73 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "no ponto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 73 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "ao ponto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That is medium (the manufactured size)."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-adj-hdPXh7y2",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "food or drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially clothing, food or drink) That is medium (the manufactured size)."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin medium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "medium (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To a medium extent."
],
"id": "en-medium-en-adv-qUtAtC5C",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mediumly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nominalized adjectives",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People",
"en:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "circumgalactic medium"
},
{
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "interstellar medium"
},
{
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "intergalactic medium"
},
{
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "warm-hot intergalactic medium"
},
{
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "warm ionized medium"
},
{
"sense": "material or substance",
"word": "contrast medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "mass medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "storage medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "transmission medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "cool medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "hot medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "English-medium"
},
{
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "social medium"
},
{
"word": "culture medium"
},
{
"word": "growth medium"
},
{
"word": "Löwenstein-Jensen medium"
},
{
"word": "LJ medium"
},
{
"word": "differential medium"
},
{
"word": "minimal medium"
},
{
"word": "basal medium"
},
{
"word": "Czapek medium"
},
{
"word": "Czapek-Dox medium"
},
{
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "medium of exchange"
},
{
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "medium of instruction"
},
{
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "circulating medium"
},
{
"sense": "person claiming to convey information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumistic"
},
{
"sense": "person claiming to convey information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumism"
},
{
"sense": "person claiming to convey information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumship"
},
{
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"word": "happy medium"
},
{
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"word": "strike a medium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin medium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "media",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "media",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "medium (plural media or mediums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The material of the surrounding environment, e.g. solid, liquid, gas, vacuum, or a specific substance such as a solvent."
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “III. Century. [Experiments in Consort, Touching the Medium of Sounds.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, paragraph 220, page 60:",
"text": "VVhether any other Liquours, being made Mediums, cauſe a Diuerſity of Sound from Water, it may bee tried: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1641 (first performance), [John Denham], The Sophy. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman, […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act II, page 18:",
"text": "He’s old and jealous, apt for ſuſpitions, ’gainſt which Tyrants ears\nAre never clos’d. The Prince is young,\nFierce, and ambitious, I muſt bring together\nAll theſe extreams, and then remove all Mediums,\nThat each may be the others object.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The materials or empty space through which signals, waves, or forces pass."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:the material, substance, or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XLV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 272:",
"text": "[A]t all events, she drank in with eager ear, and admiring mind, anecdote and history of all those excellent traits of disposition, and nobleness of conduct, which made him the idol of his describer, and gave her a knowledge of his temper and character, and the manner in which his boyhood and youth had passed, which she could never have gained by any other medium, and which it was unquestionably right she should know.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, “Staging the Politics of Difference: Homi Bhabha's Critical Literacy, Gary A. Olson and Lynn Worsham.”, in Gary A. Olson, Lynn Worsham, Henry A. Giroux, editors, Politics of Possibility: Encountering the Radical Imagination, page 133:",
"text": "Too often writing—in the broadest sense—is treated as a communicational medium where the subjects of that communication are constituted prior to the writing, where the objects of that communication are also constituted prior to that writing, and where the task of writing is seen as transparently mediating between already pregiven subjects, pregiven objects, and a preconstituted mise en scène.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A format for communicating or presenting information."
],
"senseid": [
"en:a format for communicating or presenting information"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Microbiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Samuel Baron, editor, Medical Microbiology:",
"text": "In some instances one can take advantage of differential carbohydrate fermentation capabilities of microorganisms by incorporating one or more carbohydrates in the medium along with a suitable pH indicator. Such media are called differential media (e.g., eosin methylene blue or MacConkey agar) and are commonly used to isolate enteric bacilli.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nutrient substance, commonly a solution or solid, for the growth of cells in vitro."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"nutrient",
"nutrient"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"in vitro",
"in vitro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) A nutrient substance, commonly a solution or solid, for the growth of cells in vitro."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biology",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Bashford Dean., Fishes, Living and Fossil:",
"text": "The density of the living medium of fishes exerts upon them a mechanical influence; they are, so to say, balanced in water, free to proceed in all planes of direction...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance, structure, or environment in which living organisms subsist, grow or are cultured."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"subsist",
"subsist"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, horticulture, etc.) A substance, structure, or environment in which living organisms subsist, grow or are cultured."
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Reuben Gold Thwaites, Early Western Travels, 1748-1846, Reprint Services Corporation, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "His loyalty to the English was doubtful and wavering, and his opposition to Post's journey was probably due to fears that his own importance as a medium between the Ohio Indians and the English would be diminished by the former's success.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means, channel, agency or go-between through which communication, commerce, etc is conveyed or carried on, or by which an aim is achieved."
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"go-between",
"go-between"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"The materials used to finish a workpiece using a mass finishing or abrasive blasting process."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mass finishing",
"mass finishing"
],
[
"abrasive blasting",
"abrasive blasting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) The materials used to finish a workpiece using a mass finishing or abrasive blasting process."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A liquid base which carries pigment in paint."
],
"links": [
[
"mediums",
"mediums#English"
],
[
"media",
"media#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural mediums or media",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, plural mediums or media) A liquid base which carries pigment in paint."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Painting"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Acrylics, oils, charcoal, and gouache are all mediums I used in my painting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Report of the Public Schools of the State of Missouri, Missouri: Department of Education, page 98:",
"text": "Heretofore in following the course, the student has been confined to black and white in the medium of charcoal, pen and ink or pencil. The first introduction to color is by means of the Still Life painting class.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, John P. Sedgwick, Discovering Modern Art: The Intelligent Layman's Guide to Painting from Impressionism to Pop:",
"text": "It was the woodcut, however, that emerged as the favorite graphic medium of Expressionism. Rejecting the almost limitless pictorial possibilities of lithography, which had dominated printmaking during the nineteenth century, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barnet Kottler, Martin Light, The World of Words: A Language Reader:",
"text": "So we get a people in rebellion against a dominant majority, but forced to rebel secretly, to sublimate, as the psychologist would put it — to express themselves culturally through the medium of jaz , and linguistically through a code, a jargon ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Karl Siegfried Weimar, German Language and Literature: Seven Essays, Prentice Hall:",
"text": "Prose is not the preferred medium of expressionism, yet some outstanding individual examples come to mind, for example: Robert Walser's (1876–1956) surrealistic miniatures and novels of a dreamlike structure reminiscent of Kafka […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jet, page 29:",
"text": "The Pulitzer board said the award was given “in recognition of his musical genius, which evoked aesthetically the principles of democracy through the medium of jazz and thus made an indelible contribution to art and culture.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means of expression, in the arts, such as a material (oil, pastel, clay, etc) or method or style (expressionism, jazz, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) A means of expression, in the arts, such as a material (oil, pastel, clay, etc) or method or style (expressionism, jazz, etc)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"The mean or middle term of a syllogism, that by which the extremes are brought into connection."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"syllogism",
"syllogism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, logic) The mean or middle term of a syllogism, that by which the extremes are brought into connection."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Spiritualism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "The hall was not too well lit and dark shadows lurked in the corners. The medium still bent her head as if her ears were straining.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world."
],
"links": [
[
"spiritualism",
"spiritualism"
],
[
"mediums",
"mediums#English"
],
[
"media",
"media#English"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural mediums or (rare, nonstandard) media",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, spiritualism, plural mediums or (rare, nonstandard) media) Someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"spiritualism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a happy medium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “[The Fables of Anianus, &c.] Fab[le] 215. An Oak and a Willow, Reflexion.”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC, page 188:",
"text": "[T]he Just Medium of This Case lies betwixt the Pride, and the Abjection of the Two Extreams.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter II, in Emma: […], volume II, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "Her height was pretty, […] her figure particularly graceful; her size a most becoming medium, between fat and thin, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, “Our Housekeeping”, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 453:",
"text": "In search of the principle on which joints ought to be roasted, to be roasted enough, and not too much, I myself referred to the Cookery Book,[…]. But the principle always failed us by some curious fatality, and we never could hit any medium between redness and cinders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A middle place or degree."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A middle place or degree."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, [Edmund Burke], Observations on a Late State of the Nation, London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "The number of Britiſh ſhips annually arriving in our ports vvas reduced to 1756 ſail, containing 92.559 tons, on a medium of the ſix years vvar, compared vvith the ſix years of peace preceding it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An average; sometimes the mathematical mean."
],
"links": [
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) An average; sometimes the mathematical mean."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, The Historic Note-book: With an Appendix of Battles, page 153:",
"text": "Cavalry […] is divided into mediums, heavies, and light cavalry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything of a middle rank or position."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asjaróddzje",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "асяро́ддзе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "väliaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milieu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "távekh",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תָּוֶךְ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mādhyam",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माध्यम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "közeg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veicolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramite"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srédina",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сре́дина"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "talaytayan"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mādhyamamu",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"word": "మాధ్యమము"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "seredóvyšče",
"sense": "nature of the surrounding environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "середо́вище"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asjaróddzje",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "асяро́ддзе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"word": "väliaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "support"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "távekh",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תָּוֶךְ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mādhyam",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माध्यम"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veicolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramite"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srédina",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сре́дина"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "seredóvyšče",
"sense": "material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "середо́вище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitjà"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "媒體"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méitǐ",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "媒体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miðil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "media"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "tiedotusväline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "viestin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "média"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sašualeba",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "საშუალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "emtsaí",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶמְצָעִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mādhyam",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माध्यम"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idirmheán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meánábhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mijloc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vehículo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "madhyastaṁ",
"sense": "format for communicating or presenting information",
"word": "మధ్యస్తం"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "ravintoliuos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "kasvatusalusta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "elatusaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "milieu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "médio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredá",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro",
"word": "mitad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сре́дство"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "middel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "keino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"word": "väline"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "emtzaí",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶמְצָעִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metavéch",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְתַוֵּךְ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mādhyam",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माध्यम"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līdzeklis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сре́дство"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mediador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mijloc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosítelʹ",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "носи́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сре́дство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meadhan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zásib",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́сіб"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfrwng"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid base which carries pigment in paint",
"word": "liuotin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veicolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramite"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing",
"word": "rawatoi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: middle term of a syllogism",
"word": "alipremissi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: middle term of a syllogism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "médium",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́диум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "mèdium"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "通靈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōnglíng",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "通灵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "mediumo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "meedium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "meedio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metavéch",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְתַוֵּךְ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "médyum",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶדְיוּם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "perantara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "cenayang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spioradaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"alt": "れいばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reibai",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "霊媒"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "médium",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́диум"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "aho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "kauwaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "matataketake"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "médium",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́диум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме̑дӣј"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȇdīj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "médium"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world",
"word": "talaytayan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"word": "puoliväli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "middle place or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meán"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"word": "keskimäärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"word": "keskiarvo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "média"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "average; sometimes the mathematical mean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nominalized adjectives",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People",
"en:Size"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin medium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mediums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "medium (countable and uncountable, plural mediums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "food or drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, especially clothing, food or drink) One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "M"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"noun-from-verb",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"An item labelled or denoted as being that size."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "food or drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, especially clothing, food or drink) An item labelled or denoted as being that size."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"One who fits an item of that size."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, especially with respect to clothing) One who fits an item of that size."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with respect to clothing"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English informal terms",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A half-pint serving of Guinness (or other stout in some regions)."
],
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Ireland, dated, informal) A half-pint serving of Guinness (or other stout in some regions)."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"countable",
"dated",
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the size medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "item of the size medium",
"word": "keskikokoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "item of the size medium",
"word": "moyen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "item of the size medium",
"word": "wawaenga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who fits medium items",
"word": "keskikokoinen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "médyum",
"sense": "person who fits medium items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶדְיוּם"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "half-pint serving",
"word": "puolikas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nominalized adjectives",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People",
"en:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lower-medium"
},
{
"word": "medium-brow"
},
{
"word": "medium-chain"
},
{
"word": "medium dead"
},
{
"word": "medium dry"
},
{
"word": "medium format"
},
{
"word": "medium long shot"
},
{
"word": "medium pace"
},
{
"word": "medium pacer"
},
{
"word": "medium-quality"
},
{
"word": "medium scale integration"
},
{
"word": "medium shot"
},
{
"word": "medium spiny neuron"
},
{
"word": "medium wave"
},
{
"word": "mediumwave"
},
{
"word": "military medium"
},
{
"word": "over medium"
},
{
"word": "small and medium-sized enterprise"
},
{
"word": "upper-medium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin medium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "medium (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "mean"
},
{
"word": "mediate"
},
{
"word": "mediation"
},
{
"word": "mediator"
},
{
"word": "median"
},
{
"word": "mediocre"
},
{
"word": "mediocrity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Arithmetically average."
],
"links": [
[
"average",
"average"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Arithmetically average."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of intermediate size, degree, amount etc."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of meat, cooked to a point greater than rare but less than well done; typically, so the meat is still red in the centre."
],
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"well done",
"well done"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"That is medium (the manufactured size)."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "food or drink",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially clothing, food or drink) That is medium (the manufactured size)."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutawassiṭ",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "مُتَوَسِّط"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjarédni",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сярэ́дні"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sréden",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сре́ден"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lat",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "လတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mitjà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngxíng",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "中型"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "střední"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mezgranda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "keskikokoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "moyen"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mezan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mittelgroß"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mésos",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέσος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "métrios",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέτριος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "métrios",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "μέτριος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bēnoní",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֵּינוֹנִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "közepes"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "sedang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "tanggung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "medio"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "tanggung"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāng",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "ກາງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mediocris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sréden",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сре́ден"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mediom",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "مدیوم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "średni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "médio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mijlociu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srédnij",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сре́дний"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сре̏дњӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "srȅdnjī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "stredný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "srednji"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "medio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mellan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "mellanstor"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "serédnij",
"sense": "of intermediate size",
"word": "сере́дній"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔchéngshú",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "五成熟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔfēnshú",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "五分熟"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "keskikypsä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "demi-anglais"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "no ponto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cooked lightly",
"word": "ao ponto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nominalized adjectives",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm",
"Rhymes:English/iːdiəm/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People",
"en:Size"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin medium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "medio",
"4": "media",
"5": "mediate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "medium (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To a medium extent."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mē'diəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.di.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-medium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg/En-us-medium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-medium.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdiəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mediumly"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medium"
],
"word": "medium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for medium meaning in English (58.4kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (microbology): culture medium, growth medium, Löwenstein-Jensen medium, LJ medium, differential medium, minimal medium, basal medium, Czapek medium, Czapek-Dox medium desc=microbology rest=culture medium, growth medium, Löwenstein-Jensen medium, LJ medium, differential medium, minimal medium, basal medium, Czapek medium, Czapek-Dox medium cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"medium"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "medium",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.