"median" meaning in English

See median in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmiː.dɪən/ [UK], /ˈmi.di.ən/ [US], /ˈmiː.dɪən/ [General-Australian], [ˈmɪi.di.ən] [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-median.wav [UK]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|median}} Middle French median, {{der|en|la|mediānus||of or pertaining to the middle|pos=adjective}} Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), {{m|la|medius||middle}} medius (“middle”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*médʰyos||middle}} Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”), {{doublet|en|mean|mizzen}} Doublet of mean and mizzen, {{cog|ang|midde}} Old English midde, {{m|ang|middel||middle}} middel (“middle”), {{l|en|middle}} middle Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} median (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy) Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something). Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-median-en-adj-en:anatomy__middle Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy, botany) In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy, Botany
    Sense id: en-median-en-adj-zb8lqODZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 15 3 15 21 23 21 Topics: anatomy, biology, botany, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  3. (statistics) Having the median as its value. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Statistics Translations (having the median as its value): 中位 (zhōngwèi) (Chinese Mandarin), mediánový (Czech), mediaan (Dutch), mediaani- (Finnish), médian [masculine] (French), médiane [feminine] (French), mittler (German), μεσαίος (mesaíos) (Greek), медиа́нный (mediánnyj) (Russian), mediano (Spanish), медіа́нний (mediánnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-median-en-adj-MEELHcqb Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics Disambiguation of 'having the median as its value': 1 2 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anterior median fissure, median age, median egret, median eminence, median lethal time, median line, median plane, median strip Related terms: mean, average, mode Translations (situated in the middle): среден (sreden) (Bulgarian), keskeinen (Finnish), keski- (Finnish), mediano (Portuguese), central (Portuguese), mediano (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'situated in the middle': 47 48 4

Noun

IPA: /ˈmiː.dɪən/ [UK], /ˈmi.di.ən/ [US], /ˈmiː.dɪən/ [General-Australian], [ˈmɪi.di.ən] [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-median.wav [UK] Forms: medians [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|median}} Middle French median, {{der|en|la|mediānus||of or pertaining to the middle|pos=adjective}} Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), {{m|la|medius||middle}} medius (“middle”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*médʰyos||middle}} Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”), {{doublet|en|mean|mizzen}} Doublet of mean and mizzen, {{cog|ang|midde}} Old English midde, {{m|ang|middel||middle}} middel (“middle”), {{l|en|middle}} middle Head templates: {{en-noun}} median (plural medians)
  1. (anatomy, now rare) A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (central vein or nerve): keskihermo (english: median nerve) (Finnish), mediano [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-median-en-noun-en:anatomy__a_central_vein_or_nerve Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 15 3 15 21 23 21 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'central vein or nerve': 86 5 5 4
  2. (geometry) A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side. Categories (topical): Geometry Translations (geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side): медиана (mediana) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 中線 (Chinese Mandarin), 中线 (zhōngxiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), median [common-gender] (Danish), mediano (Esperanto), keskijana (Finnish), mediaani (Finnish), médiane [feminine] (French), Seitenhalbierende [feminine] (German), תִּיכוֹן (tichón) [masculine] (Hebrew), súlyvonal (Hungarian), meánlíne [feminine] (Irish), 중선 (jungseon) (alt: 中線) (Korean), mediană [feminine] (Romanian), медиа́на (mediána) [feminine] (Russian), trung tuyến (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-median-en-noun-en:geometry__line_segment Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 15 3 15 21 23 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 10 3 9 24 27 24 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side': 6 60 19 15
  3. (statistics) A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values. Categories (topical): Statistics Coordinate_terms (A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values.): tercile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], tertile [statistics, mathematics, sciences] Translations (statistics: measure of central tendency): وَسِيط (wasīṭ) (Arabic), медыя́на (mjedyjána) [feminine] (Belarusian), медиа́на (mediána) [feminine] (Bulgarian), mediana [feminine] (Catalan), 中位數 (Chinese Cantonese), 中位数 (alt: zung¹ wai⁶⁻² sou³) (Chinese Cantonese), 中位數 (Chinese Mandarin), 中位数 (zhōngwèishù) (Chinese Mandarin), medián [masculine] (Czech), mediaan (Dutch), mediano (Esperanto), mediaani (Finnish), médiane [feminine] (French), Median [masculine] (German), διάμεσος (diámesos) [feminine] (Greek), חֶצְיוֹן (ẖetzyón) [masculine] (Hebrew), miðgildi [neuter] (Icelandic), miðtala [feminine] (Icelandic), mediano (Ido), median (Indonesian), airmheán [masculine] (Irish), mediano [masculine] (Italian), 中間数 (chūkansū) (alt: ちゅうかんすう) (Japanese), 中央値 (chūōchi) (alt: ちゅうおうち) (Japanese), 中位数 (chūisū) (alt: ちゅういすう) (Japanese), 중간(中間)값 (junggan'gap) (Korean), 중위수 (jung'wisu) (alt: 中位數) (Korean), 중앙(中央)값 (jung'anggap) (Korean), toharite (Maori), mediana [feminine] (Polish), mediana [feminine] (Portuguese), mediană [feminine] (Romanian), медиа́на (mediána) [feminine] (Russian), medìjān [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mediana [feminine] (Spanish), median [common-gender] (Swedish), gitnaan (Tagalog), медіа́на (mediána) [feminine] (Ukrainian), canolrif [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-median-en-noun-en:number Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 15 3 15 21 23 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 10 3 9 24 27 24 Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics Disambiguation of 'A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values.': 2 6 85 6 Disambiguation of 'statistics: measure of central tendency': 20 24 34 21
  4. (US) The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip. Tags: US Categories (topical): Roads Synonyms (median strip): central reservation Coordinate_terms (The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip.): quartile [statistics, mathematics, sciences]
    Sense id: en-median-en-noun-en:roadway_lane_separator Disambiguation of Roads: 10 10 11 16 12 16 25 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 15 3 15 21 23 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 10 3 9 24 27 24 Disambiguation of 'median strip': 6 19 22 54 Disambiguation of 'The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip.': 3 8 10 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: quantile Related terms: mean, medial, mediate, mediation, mediator, medium, mediocre, mediocrity, mesial (english: see explanation of overlap)
Coordinate_terms: median (2-quantile) [statistics, mathematics, sciences], quintile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], sextile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], septile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], octile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], decile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], hexadecile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], ventile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], vigintile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], centile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], percentile (100) [statistics, mathematics, sciences], millile (1000) [statistics, mathematics, sciences]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for median meaning in English (27.0kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle.",
  "forms": [
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      "word": "medium"
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      "word": "mediocre"
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      "word": "mediocrity"
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      "english": "see explanation of overlap",
      "word": "mesial"
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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      "glosses": [
        "A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm."
      ],
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        [
          "median vein",
          "median vein"
        ],
        [
          "median nerve",
          "median nerve"
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        "(anatomy, now rare) A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm."
      ],
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      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 5 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "median nerve",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "central vein or nerve",
          "word": "keskihermo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 5 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "central vein or nerve",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mediano"
        }
      ]
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side."
      ],
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        [
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        [
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        "(geometry) A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry, line segment"
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      "topics": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mediana",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "медиана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "word": "中線"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhōngxiàn",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "word": "中线"
        },
        {
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          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "median"
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        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "word": "mediano"
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        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "word": "keskijana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "word": "mediaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "médiane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Seitenhalbierende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tichón",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תִּיכוֹן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "word": "súlyvonal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meánlíne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "alt": "中線",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jungseon",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "word": "중선"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mediană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mediána",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "медиа́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 60 19 15",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
          "word": "trung tuyến"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "orig": "en:Statistics",
          "parents": [
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            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "3 15 3 15 21 23 21",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 3 9 24 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 85 6",
          "sense": "A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values.",
          "topics": [
            "statistics",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "tercile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 85 6",
          "sense": "A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values.",
          "topics": [
            "statistics",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "tertile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values."
      ],
      "id": "en-median-en-noun-en:number",
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "probability distribution",
          "probability distribution"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "arithmetic mean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics) A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:number"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "wasīṭ",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "وَسِيط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mjedyjána",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "медыя́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mediána",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "медиа́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mediana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "中位數"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "alt": "zung¹ wai⁶⁻² sou³",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "中位数"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "中位數"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhōngwèishù",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "中位数"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "medián"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "mediaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "mediano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "mediaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "médiane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Median"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diámesos",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διάμεσος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ẖetzyón",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חֶצְיוֹן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "miðgildi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miðtala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "mediano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "median"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "airmheán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mediano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "alt": "ちゅうかんすう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūkansū",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "中間数"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "alt": "ちゅうおうち",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūōchi",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "中央値"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "alt": "ちゅういすう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūisū",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "中位数"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "junggan'gap",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "중간(中間)값"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "alt": "中位數",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jung'wisu",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "중위수"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jung'anggap",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "중앙(中央)값"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "toharite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mediana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mediana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mediană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mediána",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "медиа́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "medìjān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mediana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "median"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "word": "gitnaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mediána",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "медіа́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 34 21",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canolrif"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 3 15 21 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 3 9 24 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 11 16 12 16 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "en:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 10 79",
          "sense": "The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip.",
          "topics": [
            "statistics",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "quartile"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 134",
          "text": "Seen from street level, the median was clean most days. From the third floor you peered over the benches and trees and saw the trash crowding the subway ventilation grates and paving stones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip."
      ],
      "id": "en-median-en-noun-en:roadway_lane_separator",
      "links": [
        [
          "median strip",
          "median strip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:roadway lane separator"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 19 22 54",
          "sense": "median strip",
          "word": "central reservation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.di.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɪi.di.ən]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-median.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Median (disambiguation)",
    "median"
  ],
  "word": "median"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anterior median fissure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "median age"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "median egret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "median eminence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "median lethal time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "median line"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "median plane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "median strip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "median"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French median",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mediānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or pertaining to the middle",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "medius (“middle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰyos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean",
        "3": "mizzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mean and mizzen",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "midde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English midde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "middel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "middel (“middle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "middle",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "median (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "average"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mode"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-median-en-adj-en:anatomy__middle",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "intermediate",
          "intermediate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:anatomy, middle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 3 15 21 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957, Sidney Frederic Harmer, The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, page 1106",
          "text": "Cellariiform, the orifices nearly confined to the convex frontal and lateral surfaces; the basal surface with a strong median calcareous keel, almost concealed by a flat membranous epitheca, which covers the whole zoarium […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb."
      ],
      "id": "en-median-en-adj-zb8lqODZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, botany) In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Statistics",
          "orig": "en:Statistics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the median as its value."
      ],
      "id": "en-median-en-adj-MEELHcqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics) Having the median as its value."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhōngwèi",
          "sense": "having the median as its value",
          "word": "中位"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having the median as its value",
          "word": "mediánový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having the median as its value",
          "word": "mediaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having the median as its value",
          "word": "mediaani-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having the median as its value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "médian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having the median as its value",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "médiane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having the median as its value",
          "word": "mittler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mesaíos",
          "sense": "having the median as its value",
          "word": "μεσαίος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mediánnyj",
          "sense": "having the median as its value",
          "word": "медиа́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having the median as its value",
          "word": "mediano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mediánnyj",
          "sense": "having the median as its value",
          "word": "медіа́нний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.di.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɪi.di.ən]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-median.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 4",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sreden",
      "sense": "situated in the middle",
      "word": "среден"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "situated in the middle",
      "word": "keskeinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "situated in the middle",
      "word": "keski-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "situated in the middle",
      "word": "mediano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "situated in the middle",
      "word": "central"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 48 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "situated in the middle",
      "word": "mediano"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Median (disambiguation)",
    "median"
  ],
  "word": "median"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Roads"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "median (2-quantile)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values.",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tercile"
    },
    {
      "sense": "A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values.",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tertile"
    },
    {
      "sense": "The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip.",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "quartile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "quintile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "sextile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "septile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "octile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "decile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "hexadecile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ventile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "vigintile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "centile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "percentile (100)"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "millile (1000)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "median"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French median",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mediānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or pertaining to the middle",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "medius (“middle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰyos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean",
        "3": "mizzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mean and mizzen",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "midde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English midde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "middel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "middel (“middle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "middle",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "medians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "median (plural medians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "quantile"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mean"
    },
    {
      "word": "medial"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediator"
    },
    {
      "word": "medium"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediocre"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediocrity"
    },
    {
      "english": "see explanation of overlap",
      "word": "mesial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "median vein",
          "median vein"
        ],
        [
          "median nerve",
          "median nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, now rare) A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:anatomy, a central vein or nerve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "line segment",
          "line segment#English"
        ],
        [
          "midpoint",
          "midpoint#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry, line segment"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Statistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "probability distribution",
          "probability distribution"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "arithmetic mean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics) A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:number"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 134",
          "text": "Seen from street level, the median was clean most days. From the third floor you peered over the benches and trees and saw the trash crowding the subway ventilation grates and paving stones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "median strip",
          "median strip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:roadway lane separator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.di.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɪi.di.ən]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-median.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "median strip",
      "word": "central reservation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "median nerve",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "central vein or nerve",
      "word": "keskihermo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "central vein or nerve",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mediano"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mediana",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "медиана"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "word": "中線"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhōngxiàn",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "word": "中线"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "median"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "word": "mediano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "word": "keskijana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "word": "mediaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "médiane"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seitenhalbierende"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tichón",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תִּיכוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "word": "súlyvonal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meánlíne"
    },
    {
      "alt": "中線",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jungseon",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "word": "중선"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mediană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mediána",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "медиа́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
      "word": "trung tuyến"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "wasīṭ",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "وَسِيط"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjedyjána",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "медыя́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mediána",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "медиа́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mediana"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "中位數"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zung¹ wai⁶⁻² sou³",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "中位数"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "中位數"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhōngwèishù",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "中位数"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "medián"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "mediaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "mediano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "mediaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "médiane"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Median"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diámesos",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διάμεσος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ẖetzyón",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חֶצְיוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "miðgildi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miðtala"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "mediano"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "median"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "airmheán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mediano"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅうかんすう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūkansū",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "中間数"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅうおうち",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūōchi",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "中央値"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅういすう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūisū",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "中位数"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "junggan'gap",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "중간(中間)값"
    },
    {
      "alt": "中位數",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jung'wisu",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "중위수"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jung'anggap",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "중앙(中央)값"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "toharite"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mediana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mediana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mediană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mediána",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "медиа́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "medìjān"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mediana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "median"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "word": "gitnaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mediána",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "медіа́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canolrif"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Median (disambiguation)",
    "median"
  ],
  "word": "median"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anterior median fissure"
    },
    {
      "word": "median age"
    },
    {
      "word": "median egret"
    },
    {
      "word": "median eminence"
    },
    {
      "word": "median lethal time"
    },
    {
      "word": "median line"
    },
    {
      "word": "median plane"
    },
    {
      "word": "median strip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "median"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French median",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mediānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or pertaining to the middle",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "medius (“middle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰyos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean",
        "3": "mizzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mean and mizzen",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "midde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English midde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "middel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "middel (“middle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "middle",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "median (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "average"
    },
    {
      "word": "mean"
    },
    {
      "word": "mode"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "intermediate",
          "intermediate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:anatomy, middle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957, Sidney Frederic Harmer, The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, page 1106",
          "text": "Cellariiform, the orifices nearly confined to the convex frontal and lateral surfaces; the basal surface with a strong median calcareous keel, almost concealed by a flat membranous epitheca, which covers the whole zoarium […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, botany) In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Statistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the median as its value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics) Having the median as its value."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.di.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɪi.di.ən]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-median.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sreden",
      "sense": "situated in the middle",
      "word": "среден"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "situated in the middle",
      "word": "keskeinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "situated in the middle",
      "word": "keski-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "situated in the middle",
      "word": "mediano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "situated in the middle",
      "word": "central"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "situated in the middle",
      "word": "mediano"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhōngwèi",
      "sense": "having the median as its value",
      "word": "中位"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having the median as its value",
      "word": "mediánový"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having the median as its value",
      "word": "mediaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having the median as its value",
      "word": "mediaani-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having the median as its value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "médian"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having the median as its value",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "médiane"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the median as its value",
      "word": "mittler"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mesaíos",
      "sense": "having the median as its value",
      "word": "μεσαίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mediánnyj",
      "sense": "having the median as its value",
      "word": "медиа́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having the median as its value",
      "word": "mediano"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mediánnyj",
      "sense": "having the median as its value",
      "word": "медіа́нний"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Median (disambiguation)",
    "median"
  ],
  "word": "median"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 5",
  "path": [
    "median"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "median",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 6",
  "path": [
    "median"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "median",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 7",
  "path": [
    "median"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "median",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 8",
  "path": [
    "median"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "median",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 10",
  "path": [
    "median"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "median",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 16",
  "path": [
    "median"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "median",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 20",
  "path": [
    "median"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "median",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.