See median in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "hexadecile"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "ventile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "vigintile"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"2": "frm",
"3": "median"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mediānus",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to the middle",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mean",
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"expansion": "Doublet of mean and mizzen",
"name": "doublet"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "midde"
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"expansion": "Old English midde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle.",
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"form": "medians",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mean"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediocre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediocrity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "see explanation of overlap",
"word": "mesial"
}
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"categories": [
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 3, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Why is not our jugular or throat-veine as much at our command as the mediane [translating mediane]?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 5, member 2:",
"text": "The Greeks prescribe the median or middle vein to be opened, and so much blood to be taken away as the patient may well spare, and the cut that is made must be wide enough.",
"type": "quote"
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"glosses": [
"A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm."
],
"id": "en-median-en-noun-en:anatomy__a_central_vein_or_nerve",
"links": [
[
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[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"median vein",
"median vein"
],
[
"median nerve",
"median nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, now rare) A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm."
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy, a central vein or nerve"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "median nerve",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central vein or nerve",
"word": "keskihermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "central vein or nerve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wasīṭ",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "وَسِيط"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjedyjána",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медыя́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mediána",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медиа́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediana"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"alt": "zung¹ wai⁶⁻² sou³",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "中位數 /中位数"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngwèishù",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "中位數 /中位数"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medián"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "mediaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "mediaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "médiane"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Median"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diámesos",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάμεσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖetzyón",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֶצְיוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miðgildi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miðtala"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "io",
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"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "median"
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{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
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"word": "airmheán"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"alt": "ちゅうかんすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūkansū",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "中間数"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"alt": "ちゅうおうち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūōchi",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "中央値"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"alt": "ちゅういすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūisū",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "中位数"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junggan'gap",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "중간(中間)값"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"alt": "中位數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung'wisu",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "중위수"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung'anggap",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "중앙(中央)값"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "toharite"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediana"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediana"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediană"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mediána",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медиа́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "medìjān"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediana"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "median"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "gitnaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mediána",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медіа́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 38 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "canolrif"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side."
],
"id": "en-median-en-noun-en:geometry__line_segment",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
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[
"line segment",
"line segment#English"
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[
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"midpoint#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side."
],
"senseid": [
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"mathematics",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 85 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mediana",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медиана"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 85 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngxiàn",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"word": "中線 /中线"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 85 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"tags": [
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"word": "median"
},
{
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"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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"Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something)."
],
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"anatomy",
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[
"middle",
"middle"
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[
"central",
"central"
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[
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],
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"(anatomy) Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something)."
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"en:anatomy, middle"
],
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],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
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},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Anatomy",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Botany",
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"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 22 4 23 5 27 16",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 18 2 20 1 20 12 2 2 1 2 1 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 22 6 23 5 18 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 23 5 25 5 19 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 4 23 4 19 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 25 4 19 20",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 6 22 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 3 26 3 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 5 27 3 19 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 24 4 26 2 18 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 25 4 27 4 17 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 24 5 27 3 20 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 26 5 28 4 18 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 22 7 23 8 20 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 25 4 19 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 20 6 20 8 19 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 24 4 19 21",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 4 28 2 20 16",
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 24 4 18 22",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 24 4 20 24",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 4 28 3 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 4 28 3 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 24 4 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 5 22 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 24 4 19 21",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 5 25 5 17 19",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 4 24 4 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 4 27 4 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 26 4 28 3 19 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 23 4 18 23",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 4 24 4 19 21",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 24 4 19 22",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 24 4 19 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 23 4 18 23",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 24 5 28 3 19 16",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 12 14 19 9 14 18",
"kind": "topical",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1957, Sidney Frederic Harmer, The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, page 1106:",
"text": "Cellariiform, the orifices nearly confined to the convex frontal and lateral surfaces; the basal surface with a strong median calcareous keel, almost concealed by a flat membranous epitheca, which covers the whole zoarium […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb."
],
"id": "en-median-en-adj-zb8lqODZ",
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
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[
"organ",
"organ"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, botany) In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
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"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Roads",
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"Transport",
"All topics",
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],
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}
],
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"Having the median as its value."
],
"id": "en-median-en-adj-MEELHcqb",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) Having the median as its value."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngwèi",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "中位"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "mediánový"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "mediaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "mediaani-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médian"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "médiane"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "mittler"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesaíos",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "μεσαίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mediánnyj",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "медиа́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mediánnyj",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "медіа́нний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-median.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-median.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.di.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɪi.di.ən]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreden",
"sense": "situated in the middle",
"word": "среден"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situated in the middle",
"word": "keskeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situated in the middle",
"word": "keski-"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "situated in the middle",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "situated in the middle",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situated in the middle",
"word": "mediano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Median (disambiguation)",
"median"
],
"word": "median"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Roads"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "median (2-quantile)"
},
{
"sense": "A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values.",
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tercile"
},
{
"sense": "A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values.",
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tertile"
},
{
"sense": "The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip.",
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "quartile"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "quintile"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sextile"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "septile"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "octile"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "decile"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "hexadecile"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ventile"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "vigintile"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "centile"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "percentile (100)"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "millile (1000)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "median"
},
"expansion": "Middle French median",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mediānus",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to the middle",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mean",
"3": "mizzen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mean and mizzen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "midde"
},
"expansion": "Old English midde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mean"
},
{
"word": "medial"
},
{
"word": "mediate"
},
{
"word": "mediation"
},
{
"word": "mediator"
},
{
"word": "medium"
},
{
"word": "mediocre"
},
{
"word": "mediocrity"
},
{
"english": "see explanation of overlap",
"word": "mesial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 3, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Why is not our jugular or throat-veine as much at our command as the mediane [translating mediane]?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 5, member 2:",
"text": "The Greeks prescribe the median or middle vein to be opened, and so much blood to be taken away as the patient may well spare, and the cut that is made must be wide enough.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
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"nerve"
],
[
"median vein",
"median vein"
],
[
"median nerve",
"median nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, now rare) A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm."
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy, a central vein or nerve"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line segment",
"line segment#English"
],
[
"midpoint",
"midpoint#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geometry, line segment"
],
"topics": [
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"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
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"probability distribution"
],
[
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"arithmetic mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values."
],
"senseid": [
"en:number"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 134:",
"text": "Seen from street level, the median was clean most days. From the third floor you peered over the benches and trees and saw the trash crowding the subway ventilation grates and paving stones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip."
],
"links": [
[
"median strip",
"median strip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip."
],
"senseid": [
"en:roadway lane separator"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.di.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɪi.di.ən]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "median strip",
"word": "central reservation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "median nerve",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central vein or nerve",
"word": "keskihermo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "central vein or nerve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mediana",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медиана"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngxiàn",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"word": "中線 /中线"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "median"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"word": "keskijana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"word": "mediaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "médiane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seitenhalbierende"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tichón",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תִּיכוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"word": "súlyvonal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meánlíne"
},
{
"alt": "中線",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungseon",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"word": "중선"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mediána",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медиа́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side",
"word": "trung tuyến"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wasīṭ",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "وَسِيط"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjedyjána",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медыя́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mediána",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медиа́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediana"
},
{
"alt": "zung¹ wai⁶⁻² sou³",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "中位數 /中位数"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngwèishù",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "中位數 /中位数"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medián"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "mediaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "mediaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "médiane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Median"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diámesos",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάμεσος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖetzyón",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֶצְיוֹן"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miðgildi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miðtala"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "median"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airmheán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうかんすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūkansū",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "中間数"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうおうち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūōchi",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "中央値"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅういすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūisū",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "中位数"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junggan'gap",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "중간(中間)값"
},
{
"alt": "中位數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung'wisu",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "중위수"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung'anggap",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "중앙(中央)값"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "toharite"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mediána",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медиа́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "medìjān"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "median"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"word": "gitnaan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mediána",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медіа́на"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "statistics: measure of central tendency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canolrif"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Median (disambiguation)",
"median"
],
"word": "median"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anterior median fissure"
},
{
"word": "median age"
},
{
"word": "median effective time"
},
{
"word": "median egret"
},
{
"word": "median eminence"
},
{
"word": "median lethal time"
},
{
"word": "median line"
},
{
"word": "median plane"
},
{
"word": "median strip"
},
{
"word": "median survival time"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "median"
},
"expansion": "Middle French median",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mediānus",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to the middle",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mean",
"3": "mizzen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mean and mizzen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "midde"
},
"expansion": "Old English midde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "median (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "average"
},
{
"word": "mean"
},
{
"word": "mode"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
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"intermediate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy, middle"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Sidney Frederic Harmer, The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, page 1106:",
"text": "Cellariiform, the orifices nearly confined to the convex frontal and lateral surfaces; the basal surface with a strong median calcareous keel, almost concealed by a flat membranous epitheca, which covers the whole zoarium […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
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"middle"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, botany) In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Having the median as its value."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) Having the median as its value."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.di.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.dɪən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɪi.di.ən]",
"tags": [
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreden",
"sense": "situated in the middle",
"word": "среден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situated in the middle",
"word": "keskeinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situated in the middle",
"word": "keski-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "situated in the middle",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "situated in the middle",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situated in the middle",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngwèi",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "中位"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "mediánový"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "mediaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "mediaani-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médian"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "médiane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "mittler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesaíos",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "μεσαίος"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mediánnyj",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "медиа́нный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "mediano"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mediánnyj",
"sense": "having the median as its value",
"word": "медіа́нний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Median (disambiguation)",
"median"
],
"word": "median"
}
Download raw JSONL data for median meaning in English (24.5kB)
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "median",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/674",
"msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 20",
"path": [
"median"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "median",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.