"decile" meaning in English

See decile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdɛsaɪɫ] [UK], [ˈdiːsaɪɫ] [UK], /ˈdɛs.əl/ [US], /ˈdɛsˌaɪl/ [US] Forms: deciles [plural]
Rhymes: (US) -ɛsəl Etymology: From Latin decilis. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|decilis}} Latin decilis Head templates: {{en-noun}} decile (plural deciles)
  1. (statistics) Any of the values in a series that divides the distribution of individuals in that series into ten groups of equal frequency. Categories (topical): Statistics, Ten Translations (value): decil [common-gender] (Danish), desiili (Finnish), kymmenespiste (Finnish), décile [masculine] (French), Dezil [neuter] (German), hautekautanga (Maori), decil [masculine] (Portuguese), decil (Spanish), decil [common-gender] (Swedish), kasampuin (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-decile-en-noun-guSJkiDN Disambiguation of Ten: 28 34 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 18 43 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 27 39 Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics Disambiguation of 'value': 100 0 0
  2. Any one of the ten subsets or groups so divided. Categories (topical): Ten Translations (subset): desiili (Finnish), kymmenes (Finnish), décile [masculine] (French), decil [masculine] (Portuguese), decil (Spanish), kasampuin (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-decile-en-noun-PR2EyS0R Disambiguation of Ten: 28 34 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 18 43 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 27 39 Disambiguation of 'subset': 18 53 29
  3. (astrology) An aspect or position of two planets when they are distant from each other a tenth part of the zodiac. Categories (topical): Astrology, Ten Coordinate_terms (An aspect or position of two planets when they are distant from each other a tenth part of the zodiac.): tercile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], tertile [statistics, mathematics, sciences]
    Sense id: en-decile-en-noun-Bfar4Uqh Disambiguation of Ten: 28 34 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 18 43 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 27 39 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'An aspect or position of two planets when they are distant from each other a tenth part of the zodiac.': 4 3 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: quantile Derived forms: low decile
Coordinate_terms: median (2-quantile) [statistics, mathematics, sciences], quartile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], quintile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], sextile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], septile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], octile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], hexadecile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], ventile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], vigintile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], centile [statistics, mathematics, sciences], percentile (100) [statistics, mathematics, sciences], millile (1000) [statistics, mathematics, sciences]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for decile meaning in English (7.6kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "median (2-quantile)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "quartile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "quintile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "sextile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "septile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "octile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "hexadecile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ventile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "vigintile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "centile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "percentile (100)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "millile (1000)"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "low decile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "decilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin decilis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin decilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deciles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decile (plural deciles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quantile"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Statistics",
          "orig": "en:Statistics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ten",
          "orig": "en:Ten",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Although few people scored high marks, everyone did quite well—the lowest decile was over 50%."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the values in a series that divides the distribution of individuals in that series into ten groups of equal frequency."
      ],
      "id": "en-decile-en-noun-guSJkiDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "values",
          "values"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "frequency",
          "frequency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics) Any of the values in a series that divides the distribution of individuals in that series into ten groups of equal frequency."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "value",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "decil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "value",
          "word": "desiili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "value",
          "word": "kymmenespiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "décile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "value",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dezil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "value",
          "word": "hautekautanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "value",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "decil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "value",
          "word": "decil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "value",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "decil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "value",
          "word": "kasampuin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ten",
          "orig": "en:Ten",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Our school is in the top decile for exam results."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any one of the ten subsets or groups so divided."
      ],
      "id": "en-decile-en-noun-PR2EyS0R",
      "links": [
        [
          "subsets",
          "subset"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 53 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "subset",
          "word": "desiili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 53 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "subset",
          "word": "kymmenes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 53 29",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "subset",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "décile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 53 29",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "subset",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "decil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 53 29",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "subset",
          "word": "decil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 53 29",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "subset",
          "word": "kasampuin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "en:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ten",
          "orig": "en:Ten",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "sense": "An aspect or position of two planets when they are distant from each other a tenth part of the zodiac.",
          "topics": [
            "statistics",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "tercile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "sense": "An aspect or position of two planets when they are distant from each other a tenth part of the zodiac.",
          "topics": [
            "statistics",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "tertile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aspect or position of two planets when they are distant from each other a tenth part of the zodiac."
      ],
      "id": "en-decile-en-noun-Bfar4Uqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "tenth",
          "tenth"
        ],
        [
          "zodiac",
          "zodiac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) An aspect or position of two planets when they are distant from each other a tenth part of the zodiac."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛsaɪɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiːsaɪɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛs.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsˌaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "decile"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Ten"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "median (2-quantile)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "An aspect or position of two planets when they are distant from each other a tenth part of the zodiac.",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tercile"
    },
    {
      "sense": "An aspect or position of two planets when they are distant from each other a tenth part of the zodiac.",
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tertile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "quartile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "quintile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "sextile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "septile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "octile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "hexadecile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ventile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "vigintile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "centile"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "percentile (100)"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "statistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "millile (1000)"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "low decile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "decilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin decilis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin decilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deciles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decile (plural deciles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "quantile"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Statistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Although few people scored high marks, everyone did quite well—the lowest decile was over 50%."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the values in a series that divides the distribution of individuals in that series into ten groups of equal frequency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "values",
          "values"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "frequency",
          "frequency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics) Any of the values in a series that divides the distribution of individuals in that series into ten groups of equal frequency."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Our school is in the top decile for exam results."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any one of the ten subsets or groups so divided."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subsets",
          "subset"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aspect or position of two planets when they are distant from each other a tenth part of the zodiac."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "tenth",
          "tenth"
        ],
        [
          "zodiac",
          "zodiac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) An aspect or position of two planets when they are distant from each other a tenth part of the zodiac."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛsaɪɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiːsaɪɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛs.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsˌaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "value",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "decil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "value",
      "word": "desiili"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "value",
      "word": "kymmenespiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "décile"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "value",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dezil"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "value",
      "word": "hautekautanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "value",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "decil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "value",
      "word": "decil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "value",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "decil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "value",
      "word": "kasampuin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "subset",
      "word": "desiili"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "subset",
      "word": "kymmenes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "subset",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "décile"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "subset",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "decil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "subset",
      "word": "decil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "subset",
      "word": "kasampuin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "decile"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 4",
  "path": [
    "decile"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "decile",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 5",
  "path": [
    "decile"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "decile",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 6",
  "path": [
    "decile"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "decile",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 7",
  "path": [
    "decile"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "decile",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 8",
  "path": [
    "decile"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "decile",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 10",
  "path": [
    "decile"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "decile",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 16",
  "path": [
    "decile"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "decile",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 20",
  "path": [
    "decile"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "decile",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.