"-o" meaning in Italian

See -o in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Inherited from Latin -us, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates action nouns from verbs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|-us|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -us, {{inh+|it|la|-us}} Inherited from Latin -us, {{inh|it|ine-pro|*-os|pos=creates action nouns from verbs}} Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates action nouns from verbs) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} -o m (noun-forming suffix, plural -i)
  1. (productive) used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun, usually a deverbal Tags: -i, masculine, morpheme, plural Synonyms: -a
    Sense id: en--o-it-suffix-it:deverbal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: participle-forming suffix [past], -a [feminine], -e [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{it-pp}} -o (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -a, masculine plural -i, feminine plural -e)
  1. (not productive) used with a verb stem to form a past participle Tags: -i, idiomatic, masculine, morpheme, plural
    Sense id: en--o-it-suffix-it:participle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology: From Latin -ō. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|-ō}} Latin -ō
  1. (productive) used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of regular are and ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--o-it-suffix-pha~waql Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 21 6 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-us",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -us",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-us"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -us",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-os",
        "pos": "creates action nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates action nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -us, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates action nouns from verbs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-o m (noun-forming suffix, plural -i)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
      ],
      "id": "en--o-it-suffix-it:deverbal",
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "Appendix:Glossary#singular"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "Appendix:Glossary#noun"
        ],
        [
          "deverbal",
          "Appendix:Glossary#deverbal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "it:deverbal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "participle-forming suffix",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-o (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -a, masculine plural -i, feminine plural -e)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with a verb stem to form a past participle"
      ],
      "id": "en--o-it-suffix-it:participle",
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not productive) used with a verb stem to form a past participle"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "it:participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "idiomatic",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ō.",
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of regular are and ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc-"
      ],
      "id": "en--o-it-suffix-pha~waql",
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "ere",
          "ere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "-ire",
          "-ire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of regular are and ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian suffix forms",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-us",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -us",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-us"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -us",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-os",
        "pos": "creates action nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates action nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -us, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates action nouns from verbs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-o m (noun-forming suffix, plural -i)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "Appendix:Glossary#singular"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "Appendix:Glossary#noun"
        ],
        [
          "deverbal",
          "Appendix:Glossary#deverbal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "it:deverbal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle-forming suffixes",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian suffix forms",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "participle-forming suffix",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-o (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -a, masculine plural -i, feminine plural -e)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with a verb stem to form a past participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not productive) used with a verb stem to form a past participle"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "it:participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "idiomatic",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian suffix forms",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ō.",
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of regular are and ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "ere",
          "ere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "-ire",
          "-ire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of regular are and ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -o meaning in Italian (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-o"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-o",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-o"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-o",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.