"ultimatum" meaning in English

See ultimatum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ultimatum.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ultimatums [plural], ultimata [plural]
Etymology: From Latin ultimatus (“late, last final”), from Latin ultimus (“extreme, last, furthest, farthest, final”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|ultimatus||late, last final}} Latin ultimatus (“late, last final”), {{uder|en|la|ultimus||extreme, last, furthest, farthest, final}} Latin ultimus (“extreme, last, furthest, farthest, final”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|ultimata}} ultimatum (plural ultimatums or ultimata)
  1. (diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time. Categories (topical): Diplomacy, Directives
    Sense id: en-ultimatum-en-noun-WtHb9x0e Disambiguation of Directives: 59 41 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 57 43 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 57 43 Topics: diplomacy, government, politics
  2. (diplomacy, dated) An intended final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another in a negotiation. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Diplomacy
    Sense id: en-ultimatum-en-noun-yZKb~IqV Topics: diplomacy, government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antepenultimatum, penultimatum, ultimative, ultimatum game Related terms: ulterior, ultimate, ultra, ultra-, dernier mot, Ultimatum in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911) Translations (a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another): بِلَاغ نِهَائِيّ (bilāḡ nihāʔiyy) (Arabic), վերջնագիր (verǰnagir) (Armenian), ultimatum (Basque), ультыма́тум (ulʹtymátum) [masculine] (Belarusian), ултима́тум (ultimátum) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ultimàtum [masculine] (Catalan), 最後通牒 (Chinese Mandarin), 最后通牒 (zuìhòu tōngdié) (Chinese Mandarin), 哀的美敦書 (Chinese Mandarin), 哀的美敦书 (āidìměidūn shū) [dated] (Chinese Mandarin), ultimátum [neuter] (Czech), ultimatum [neuter] (Danish), ultimatum [neuter] (Dutch), ultimato (Esperanto), ultimatumo (Esperanto), ultimaatum (Estonian), uhkavaatimus (Finnish), ultimaatumi (Finnish), ultimatum [masculine] (French), ultimato [masculine] (Galician), ულტიმატუმი (ulṭimaṭumi) (Georgian), Ultimatum [neuter] (German), τελεσίγραφο (telesígrafo) [neuter] (Greek), אוּלְטִימָטוּם (Hebrew), अल्टिमेटम (alṭimeṭam) [masculine] (Hindi), अंतिमेत्थम् (antimettham) (Hindi), ultimátum (Hungarian), úrslitakostir [masculine, plural] (Icelandic), ultimatum (Indonesian), ultimatum [masculine] (Italian), 最後通牒 (saigo tsūchō) (alt: さいごつうちょう) (Japanese), 最後通告 (saigo tsūkoku) (alt: さいごつうこく) (Japanese), ультиматум (ultimatum) (Kazakh), кескен серт (kesken sert) (Kazakh), үзілді-кесілді талап (üzıldı-kesıldı talap) (Kazakh), 최후통첩 (choehutongcheop) (alt: 最後通牒) (Korean), ultimāts [masculine] (Latvian), ultimatumas [masculine] (Lithuanian), ултима́тум (ultimátum) [masculine] (Macedonian), kata dua (Malay), അന്ത്യശാസനം (antyaśāsanaṁ) (Malayalam), अल्टिमेटम (alṭimeṭam) (Nepali), ultimatum [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), اولتیماتوم (ultimâtom) (Persian), ultimatum [neuter] (Polish), ultimato [masculine] (Portuguese), ultimatum [neuter] (Romanian), ультима́тум (ulʹtimátum) [masculine] (Russian), ултима́тум [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ultimátum [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ultimátum [neuter] (Slovak), ultimat [masculine] (Slovene), ultimátum [masculine] (Spanish), ultimatum [neuter] (Swedish), ултиматум (ultimatum) (Tajik), คำขาด (kam-kàat) (Thai), คำสั่งสุดท้าย (kam-sàng-sùt-táai) (Thai), ültimatom (Turkish), ультима́тум (ulʹtymátum) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tối hậu thư (alt: 最後書) (Vietnamese)
Disambiguation of 'a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another': 54 46

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ultimatum meaning in English (18.6kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antepenultimatum"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "ultimative"
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        "5": "late, last final"
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      "name": "uder"
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      "expansion": "Latin ultimus (“extreme, last, furthest, farthest, final”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ultimatus (“late, last final”), from Latin ultimus (“extreme, last, furthest, farthest, final”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ultimatums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "form": "ultimata",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ulterior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ultimate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ultra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ultra-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dernier mot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ultimatum in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diplomacy",
          "orig": "en:Diplomacy",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1762 The Annual Register or a View of the History, Politicks, and Literature of the Year 1761",
          "text": ". . . But he was directed to present a memorial, urging many reasons for the restitution of the captures made before the war, to represent in its full force, the benefit that would arise, both to France and England, from the total desertion of the war in Germany, and if England should refuse the conditions, now offered as an ultimatum, to wait for farther instructions.\nThe ultimatum arrived in London August 8. M. Buffy soon after wrote to Mr. Pitt, and in his answer, dated August 15, says, that, as to the stile of the ultimatum and letter, the king his master adheres both to the form and substance of them, he laments that peace appears by the proposals and conduct of France to be far distant, and retorts some charges and elusion and delay.\nM. Buffy, and Mr. Pitt however, had a conference on the two ultimatums jointly, and on the 30th of August an answer to the French ultimatum was delivered, in which the French propositions are agreed to, except in the following particulars. . ."
        },
        {
          "text": "1913 U.S. Naval War College: International Law Topics and Discussions\nAn ultimatum may be issued containing a demand for satisfaction. Such an ultimatum is usually formulated in diplomatic terms, which would not make it too difficult for the state to which it is dispatched to find a way to adjust the difficulties. The ultimatum usually fixes the time within which an answer must be made. The United States required that Spain reply to its demand for withdrawal of Spanish forces from Cuba within three days; i. e., by April 23. War was declared on April 25. An ultimatum in itself does not necessarily involve a declaration of war unless the failure to comply with the demands carries with it a conditional declaration of war.\nThe British demands upon Venezuela in 1902 required an immediate satisfaction of certain claims, and concluded: “ This communication must be regarded in the light of ultimatum.” The failure of Venezuela to satisfy these claims did not lead to an immediate war, but to an attempt to establish a pacific blockade which subsequently took the form of a true blockade.\nWhatever the preliminary negotiations or evidences of strained relations which might have received consideration prior to 1907, among those states now parties to the convention relative to the opening of hostilities, it is now necessary that there be a previous and explicit warning.\nThis previous and explicit warning may take the form of a reasoned declaration of war or of an ultimatum with a conditional declaration of war.\nThe reasoned declaration of war was regarded by many as necessary or at least very desirable because the opposing belligerent should be given a formal statement of the grounds of the war and the neutrals should not suffer such great changes in their ordinary rights and obligations without knowledge of the reasons.\nIf instead of the reasoned declaration of war, the ultimatum with conditional declaration was employed, the reasons for the breaking off of peaceful relations would be stated in the ultimatum."
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        "A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time."
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        "(diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time."
      ],
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1724 William Wynne: The Life of Sir Leoline Jenkins, Judge of the High-Court of Admiralty\n. . . Thirdly, That they, the Dutch, 5 or 6 Weeks after they had received these Letters, (of 12th of July) call'd for an Ultimatum, so they termed the dernier mot, from us; and that we gave our Ultimatum to the Mediators first by Word of Mouth in August, then on the 5th of September, N. S. in writing."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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        "(diplomacy, dated) An intended final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another in a negotiation."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ultimatum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ultimatum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ultimatum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ultimatum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ultimatum.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bilāḡ nihāʔiyy",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "بِلَاغ نِهَائِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "verǰnagir",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "վերջնագիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ulʹtymátum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ультыма́тум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ultimátum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ултима́тум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimàtum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "最後通牒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuìhòu tōngdié",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "最后通牒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "哀的美敦書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "āidìměidūn shū",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "哀的美敦书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimátum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimatumo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimaatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "uhkavaatimus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimaatumi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ulṭimaṭumi",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ულტიმატუმი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "telesígrafo",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τελεσίγραφο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "אוּלְטִימָטוּם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "alṭimeṭam",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अल्टिमेटम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "antimettham",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "अंतिमेत्थम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimátum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "úrslitakostir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "alt": "さいごつうちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saigo tsūchō",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "最後通牒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "alt": "さいごつうこく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saigo tsūkoku",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "最後通告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ultimatum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ультиматум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kesken sert",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "кескен серт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "üzıldı-kesıldı talap",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "үзілді-кесілді талап"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "alt": "最後通牒",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "choehutongcheop",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "최후통첩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimāts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatumas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ultimátum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ултима́тум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "kata dua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "antyaśāsanaṁ",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "അന്ത്യശാസനം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "alṭimeṭam",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "अल्टिमेटम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ultimâtom",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "اولتیماتوم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ulʹtimátum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ультима́тум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ултима́тум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimátum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimátum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimátum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ultimatum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ултиматум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kam-kàat",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "คำขาด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kam-sàng-sùt-táai",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "คำสั่งสุดท้าย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ültimatom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ulʹtymátum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ультима́тум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "alt": "最後書",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "tối hậu thư"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ultimatum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Directives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antepenultimatum"
    },
    {
      "word": "penultimatum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultimative"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultimatum game"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ultimatus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "late, last final"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ultimatus (“late, last final”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ultimus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "extreme, last, furthest, farthest, final"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ultimus (“extreme, last, furthest, farthest, final”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ultimatus (“late, last final”), from Latin ultimus (“extreme, last, furthest, farthest, final”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ultimatums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ultimata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ultimata"
      },
      "expansion": "ultimatum (plural ultimatums or ultimata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ulterior"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultimate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultra"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultra-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dernier mot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ultimatum in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Diplomacy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1762 The Annual Register or a View of the History, Politicks, and Literature of the Year 1761",
          "text": ". . . But he was directed to present a memorial, urging many reasons for the restitution of the captures made before the war, to represent in its full force, the benefit that would arise, both to France and England, from the total desertion of the war in Germany, and if England should refuse the conditions, now offered as an ultimatum, to wait for farther instructions.\nThe ultimatum arrived in London August 8. M. Buffy soon after wrote to Mr. Pitt, and in his answer, dated August 15, says, that, as to the stile of the ultimatum and letter, the king his master adheres both to the form and substance of them, he laments that peace appears by the proposals and conduct of France to be far distant, and retorts some charges and elusion and delay.\nM. Buffy, and Mr. Pitt however, had a conference on the two ultimatums jointly, and on the 30th of August an answer to the French ultimatum was delivered, in which the French propositions are agreed to, except in the following particulars. . ."
        },
        {
          "text": "1913 U.S. Naval War College: International Law Topics and Discussions\nAn ultimatum may be issued containing a demand for satisfaction. Such an ultimatum is usually formulated in diplomatic terms, which would not make it too difficult for the state to which it is dispatched to find a way to adjust the difficulties. The ultimatum usually fixes the time within which an answer must be made. The United States required that Spain reply to its demand for withdrawal of Spanish forces from Cuba within three days; i. e., by April 23. War was declared on April 25. An ultimatum in itself does not necessarily involve a declaration of war unless the failure to comply with the demands carries with it a conditional declaration of war.\nThe British demands upon Venezuela in 1902 required an immediate satisfaction of certain claims, and concluded: “ This communication must be regarded in the light of ultimatum.” The failure of Venezuela to satisfy these claims did not lead to an immediate war, but to an attempt to establish a pacific blockade which subsequently took the form of a true blockade.\nWhatever the preliminary negotiations or evidences of strained relations which might have received consideration prior to 1907, among those states now parties to the convention relative to the opening of hostilities, it is now necessary that there be a previous and explicit warning.\nThis previous and explicit warning may take the form of a reasoned declaration of war or of an ultimatum with a conditional declaration of war.\nThe reasoned declaration of war was regarded by many as necessary or at least very desirable because the opposing belligerent should be given a formal statement of the grounds of the war and the neutrals should not suffer such great changes in their ordinary rights and obligations without knowledge of the reasons.\nIf instead of the reasoned declaration of war, the ultimatum with conditional declaration was employed, the reasons for the breaking off of peaceful relations would be stated in the ultimatum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diplomacy",
          "diplomacy"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "expresses",
          "expresses"
        ],
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ],
        [
          "reprisal",
          "reprisal"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "specified",
          "specified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "diplomacy",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "en:Diplomacy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1724 William Wynne: The Life of Sir Leoline Jenkins, Judge of the High-Court of Admiralty\n. . . Thirdly, That they, the Dutch, 5 or 6 Weeks after they had received these Letters, (of 12th of July) call'd for an Ultimatum, so they termed the dernier mot, from us; and that we gave our Ultimatum to the Mediators first by Word of Mouth in August, then on the 5th of September, N. S. in writing."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intended final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another in a negotiation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diplomacy",
          "diplomacy"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diplomacy, dated) An intended final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another in a negotiation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "diplomacy",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ultimatum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ultimatum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ultimatum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ultimatum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ultimatum.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bilāḡ nihāʔiyy",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "بِلَاغ نِهَائِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "verǰnagir",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "վերջնագիր"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ulʹtymátum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ультыма́тум"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ultimátum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ултима́тум"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimàtum"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "最後通牒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuìhòu tōngdié",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "最后通牒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "哀的美敦書"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "āidìměidūn shū",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "哀的美敦书"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimátum"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimato"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimatumo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimaatum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "uhkavaatimus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimaatumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ulṭimaṭumi",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ულტიმატუმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "telesígrafo",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τελεσίγραφο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "אוּלְטִימָטוּם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "alṭimeṭam",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अल्टिमेटम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "antimettham",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "अंतिमेत्थम्"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimátum"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "úrslitakostir"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さいごつうちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saigo tsūchō",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "最後通牒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さいごつうこく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saigo tsūkoku",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "最後通告"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ultimatum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ультиматум"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kesken sert",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "кескен серт"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "üzıldı-kesıldı talap",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "үзілді-кесілді талап"
    },
    {
      "alt": "最後通牒",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "choehutongcheop",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "최후통첩"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimāts"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatumas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ultimátum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ултима́тум"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "kata dua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "antyaśāsanaṁ",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "അന്ത്യശാസനം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "alṭimeṭam",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "अल्टिमेटम"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ultimâtom",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "اولتیماتوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ulʹtimátum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ультима́тум"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ултима́тум"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimátum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimátum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimat"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultimátum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ultimatum"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ultimatum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ултиматум"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kam-kàat",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "คำขาด"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kam-sàng-sùt-táai",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "คำสั่งสุดท้าย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "ültimatom"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ulʹtymátum",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ультима́тум"
    },
    {
      "alt": "最後書",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another",
      "word": "tối hậu thư"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ultimatum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.