"gymnasium" meaning in English

See gymnasium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/ [US] Audio: en-us-gymnasium.ogg Forms: gymnasia [plural], gymnasiums [plural]
Etymology: From Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”), because Greek athletes trained naked. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*negʷ-}}, {{bor|en|la|gymnasium}} Latin gymnasium, {{der|en|grc|γυμνάσιον||exercise, school}} Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”) Head templates: {{en-noun|gymnasia|s}} gymnasium (plural gymnasia or gymnasiums)
  1. (formal) A large room or building for indoor sports. Tags: formal Synonyms (large room or building for indoor sports): gym Translations (place for indoor sports): γυμνάσιον (gumnásion) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), գիմնազիա (gimnazia) (Armenian), gimnaziya (Azerbaijani), gimnasio (Basque), гімнасты́чная за́ла (himnastýčnaja zála) [feminine] (Belarusian), спартза́ла (spartzála) [feminine] (Belarusian), трэнажо́рная за́ла (trenažórnaja zála) [feminine] (Belarusian), гимнасти́чески сало́н (gimnastíčeski salón) [masculine] (Bulgarian), gimnàs [masculine] (Catalan), 健身室 (english: gin⁶ san¹ sat¹) (Chinese Cantonese), gym房 (zim¹ fong²) (Chinese Cantonese), 健身房 (jiànshēnfáng) (Chinese Mandarin), tělocvična [feminine] (Czech), turnzaal [masculine] (Dutch), gymnastiekzaal [masculine] (Dutch), gimnastikejo (Esperanto), liikuntasali (Finnish), kuntosali (Finnish), gymnase [masculine] (French), salle de gymnastique [feminine] (French), salle de sport [masculine] (French), ximnasio [masculine] (Galician), Sporthalle [feminine] (German), Turnhalle [feminine] (German), Gymnastikraum [masculine] (German), Fitnessstudio [neuter] (German), Muckibude [feminine] (German), γυμναστήριο (gymnastírio) [neuter] (Greek), tornaterem (english: smaller:) (Hungarian), tornacsarnok (english: bigger:) (Hungarian), íþróttahús [neuter] (Icelandic), leikfimisalur [masculine] (Icelandic), gimnastikeyo (Ido), gimnasium (Indonesian), giomnáisiam [masculine] (Irish), palestra [feminine] (Italian), 体育館 (taiikukan) (alt: たいいくかん) (Japanese), កន្លែងហាត់ប្រាណ (kɑɑkɑnlaeng hatpraan) (Khmer), 체육관 (cheyukgwan) (alt: 體育館) (Korean), гимнастичка сала (gimnastička sala) [feminine] (Macedonian), gimnasium (Malay), whare whakapakari (Maori), whare whakapakari tinana (Maori), whare korikori (Maori), biiʼndaʼaʼnéhé (Navajo), gymnastikksal [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), gymsal [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sportshall [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), gymnastikksal [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), gymsal [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ورزشخانه (varzešxāne) [singular] (Persian), سالن ورزش (sālon-e varzeš) [singular] (Persian), Spälhaul [feminine] (Plautdietsch), siłownia [feminine] (Polish), sala gimnastyczna [feminine] (Polish), ginásio [masculine] (Portuguese), academia [feminine] (Portuguese), sală de gimnastică [feminine] (Romanian), hală de gimnastică [feminine] (Romanian), гимнасти́ческий зал (gimnastíčeskij zal) [masculine] (Russian), спортза́л (sportzál) [masculine] (Russian), джим (džim) [masculine] (Russian), тренажёрный зал (trenažórnyj zal) [masculine] (Russian), ionad-cleasachd [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), гимнастичка сала [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), терета̀на [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gimnastička sala [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), teretàna [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), telocvičňa [feminine] (Slovak), telovadnica [feminine] (Slovene), gimnasio [masculine] (Spanish), gymnastiksal [common-gender] (Swedish), sporthall [common-gender] (Swedish), spor salonu (Turkish), jimnastik salonu (Turkish), гімнасти́чний зал (himnastýčnyj zal) [masculine] (Ukrainian), спортза́л (sportzál) [masculine] (Ukrainian), тренаже́рний зал (trenažérnyj zal) [masculine] (Ukrainian), thể dục (Vietnamese), gym (Vietnamese), turöp (Volapük), campfa [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-gymnasium-en-noun-AEYgmgQn Disambiguation of 'large room or building for indoor sports': 88 1 11 Disambiguation of 'place for indoor sports': 57 6 37
  2. A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university; grammar school, prep school Synonyms (type of secondary school): prep school, college prep school Translations (type of school): гімна́зія (himnázija) [feminine] (Belarusian), гимна́зия (gimnázija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), gimnàs [masculine] (Catalan), institut (Catalan), gymnázium [neuter] (Czech), gymnasium [neuter] (Danish), gimnazio (Esperanto), gümnaasium (Estonian), lukio (Finnish), lycée [masculine] (French), gymnase [Switzerland, masculine] (French), Gymnasium [neuter] (German), γυμνάσιο (gymnásio) [neuter] (Greek), λύκειο (lýkeio) [neuter] (Greek), gimnázium (Hungarian), menntaskóli [masculine] (Icelandic), framhaldsskóli [masculine] (Icelandic), gimnazio (Ido), ginnasio (Italian), Liceo Classico (Italian), gimnazija [feminine] (Lithuanian), gymnazium [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), gimnazjum [neuter] (Polish), ginásio [masculine] (Portuguese), gimnaziu [neuter] (Romanian), гимна́зия (gimnázija) [feminine] (Russian), гимназија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gimnazija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gimnazija [feminine] (Slovene), bachillerato [masculine] (Spanish), instituto (Spanish), gymnasium [neuter] (Swedish), lise (Turkish), гімна́зія (himnázija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), גימנאַזיע (gimnazye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-gymnasium-en-noun-jNKDB7wU Disambiguation of 'type of secondary school': 1 91 9 Disambiguation of 'type of school': 0 100 0
  3. (historical) A public place or building where Ancient Greek youths took exercise, with running and wrestling grounds, baths, and halls for conversation. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Sports areas
    Sense id: en-gymnasium-en-noun-yHIzMTKj Disambiguation of Sports areas: 38 10 52 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 28 56 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 13 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 18 13 3 2 2 4 11 19 13 13 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 12 4 1 3 5 13 18 12 12 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 1 2 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 13 17 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 12 17 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 13 11 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 18 14 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 16 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 13 12 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 16 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 23 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 12 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 18 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 12 11 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 13 19 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 11 74 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 17 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 14 12 74 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 15 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 11 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 20 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 11 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 20 17 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 14 14 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 12 20 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 17 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 15 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 14 10 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 10 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 13 19 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 17 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 13 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 15 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 11 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 13 17 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 11 18 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 13 20 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 12 8 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 12 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 19 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 17 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 15 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 13 11 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 12 17 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 13 19 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 13 13 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 19 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 10 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 13 10 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 16 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 13 13 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 19 17 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 20 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 11 17 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gymnastics

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*negʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gymnasium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gymnasium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γυμνάσιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "exercise, school"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”), because Greek athletes trained naked.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gymnasia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gymnasiums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gymnasia",
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      "expansion": "gymnasium (plural gymnasia or gymnasiums)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gymnastics"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A large room or building for indoor sports."
      ],
      "id": "en-gymnasium-en-noun-AEYgmgQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) A large room or building for indoor sports."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 11",
          "sense": "large room or building for indoor sports",
          "word": "gym"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gimnazia",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "գիմնազիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "gimnaziya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "gimnasio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "himnastýčnaja zála",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гімнасты́чная за́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "spartzála",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спартза́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "trenažórnaja zála",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трэнажо́рная за́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gimnastíčeski salón",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гимнасти́чески сало́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gimnàs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "gin⁶ san¹ sat¹",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "健身室"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zim¹ fong²",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "gym房"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiànshēnfáng",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "健身房"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tělocvična"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turnzaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gymnastiekzaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "gimnastikejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "liikuntasali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "kuntosali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gymnase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salle de gymnastique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salle de sport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ximnasio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sporthalle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Turnhalle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gymnastikraum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fitnessstudio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Muckibude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gymnastírio",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "γυμναστήριο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gumnásion",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "γυμνάσιον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "smaller:",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "tornaterem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "bigger:",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "tornacsarnok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "íþróttahús"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leikfimisalur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "gimnastikeyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "gimnasium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giomnáisiam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palestra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "alt": "たいいくかん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "taiikukan",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "体育館"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑɑkɑnlaeng hatpraan",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "កន្លែងហាត់ប្រាណ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "alt": "體育館",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheyukgwan",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "체육관"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gimnastička sala",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гимнастичка сала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "gimnasium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "whare whakapakari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "whare whakapakari tinana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "whare korikori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "biiʼndaʼaʼnéhé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gymnastikksal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gymsal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sportshall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gymnastikksal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gymsal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "varzešxāne",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "ورزشخانه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sālon-e varzeš",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "سالن ورزش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Spälhaul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "siłownia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sala gimnastyczna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ginásio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "academia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sală de gimnastică"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hală de gimnastică"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gimnastíčeskij zal",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гимнасти́ческий зал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sportzál",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спортза́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "džim",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "джим"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "trenažórnyj zal",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тренажёрный зал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ionad-cleasachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гимнастичка сала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "терета̀на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gimnastička sala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teretàna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "telocvičňa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "telovadnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gimnasio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gymnastiksal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sporthall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "spor salonu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "jimnastik salonu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "himnastýčnyj zal",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гімнасти́чний зал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sportzál",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спортза́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "trenažérnyj zal",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тренаже́рний зал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "thể dục"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "gym"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "word": "turöp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 6 37",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "place for indoor sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "campfa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university; grammar school, prep school"
      ],
      "id": "en-gymnasium-en-noun-jNKDB7wU",
      "links": [
        [
          "secondary school",
          "secondary school"
        ],
        [
          "university",
          "university"
        ],
        [
          "grammar school",
          "grammar school"
        ],
        [
          "prep school",
          "prep school"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 9",
          "sense": "type of secondary school",
          "word": "prep school"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 9",
          "sense": "type of secondary school",
          "word": "college prep school"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "himnázija",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гімна́зія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gimnázija",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гимна́зия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gimnàs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "word": "institut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gymnázium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gymnasium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "word": "gimnazio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "word": "gümnaasium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "word": "lukio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lycée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "Switzerland",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gymnase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gymnasium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gymnásio",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "γυμνάσιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "lýkeio",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "λύκειο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "word": "gimnázium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "menntaskóli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "framhaldsskóli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "word": "gimnazio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "word": "ginnasio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "word": "Liceo Classico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gimnazija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gimnazjum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ginásio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gimnaziu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gimnázija",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гимна́зия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гимназија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gimnazija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gimnazija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gymnazium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bachillerato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "word": "instituto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gymnasium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "word": "lise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "himnázija",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гімна́зія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "gimnazye",
          "sense": "type of school",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "גימנאַזיע"
        }
      ]
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          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 74",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports areas",
          "orig": "en:Sports areas",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: gymnasion"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A public place or building where Ancient Greek youths took exercise, with running and wrestling grounds, baths, and halls for conversation."
      ],
      "id": "en-gymnasium-en-noun-yHIzMTKj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A public place or building where Ancient Greek youths took exercise, with running and wrestling grounds, baths, and halls for conversation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gymnasium.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-gymnasium.ogg/En-us-gymnasium.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-gymnasium.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gymnasium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *negʷ-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Sports areas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*negʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gymnasium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gymnasium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γυμνάσιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "exercise, school"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”), because Greek athletes trained naked.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gymnasia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gymnasiums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gymnasia",
        "2": "s"
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      "expansion": "gymnasium (plural gymnasia or gymnasiums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gymnastics"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large room or building for indoor sports."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) A large room or building for indoor sports."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university; grammar school, prep school"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secondary school",
          "secondary school"
        ],
        [
          "university",
          "university"
        ],
        [
          "grammar school",
          "grammar school"
        ],
        [
          "prep school",
          "prep school"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: gymnasion"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A public place or building where Ancient Greek youths took exercise, with running and wrestling grounds, baths, and halls for conversation."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A public place or building where Ancient Greek youths took exercise, with running and wrestling grounds, baths, and halls for conversation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gymnasium.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-gymnasium.ogg"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "large room or building for indoor sports",
      "word": "gym"
    },
    {
      "sense": "type of secondary school",
      "word": "prep school"
    },
    {
      "sense": "type of secondary school",
      "word": "college prep school"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gimnazia",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "գիմնազիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "gimnaziya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "gimnasio"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "himnastýčnaja zála",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гімнасты́чная за́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "spartzála",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спартза́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "trenažórnaja zála",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трэнажо́рная за́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gimnastíčeski salón",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гимнасти́чески сало́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gimnàs"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "gin⁶ san¹ sat¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "健身室"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zim¹ fong²",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "gym房"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiànshēnfáng",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "健身房"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tělocvična"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turnzaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gymnastiekzaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "gimnastikejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "liikuntasali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "kuntosali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gymnase"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salle de gymnastique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salle de sport"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ximnasio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sporthalle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turnhalle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gymnastikraum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fitnessstudio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Muckibude"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gymnastírio",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γυμναστήριο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gumnásion",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γυμνάσιον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "smaller:",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "tornaterem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "bigger:",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "tornacsarnok"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "íþróttahús"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leikfimisalur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "gimnastikeyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "gimnasium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giomnáisiam"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palestra"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たいいくかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "taiikukan",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "体育館"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑɑkɑnlaeng hatpraan",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "កន្លែងហាត់ប្រាណ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "體育館",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheyukgwan",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "체육관"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gimnastička sala",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гимнастичка сала"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "gimnasium"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "whare whakapakari"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "whare whakapakari tinana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "whare korikori"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "biiʼndaʼaʼnéhé"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gymnastikksal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gymsal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sportshall"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gymnastikksal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gymsal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "varzešxāne",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "ورزشخانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sālon-e varzeš",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "سالن ورزش"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spälhaul"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siłownia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sala gimnastyczna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ginásio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "academia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sală de gimnastică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hală de gimnastică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gimnastíčeskij zal",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гимнасти́ческий зал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sportzál",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спортза́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "džim",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "джим"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trenažórnyj zal",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тренажёрный зал"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ionad-cleasachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гимнастичка сала"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "терета̀на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gimnastička sala"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teretàna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "telocvičňa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "telovadnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gimnasio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gymnastiksal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sporthall"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "spor salonu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "jimnastik salonu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "himnastýčnyj zal",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гімнасти́чний зал"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sportzál",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спортза́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "trenažérnyj zal",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тренаже́рний зал"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "thể dục"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "gym"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "word": "turöp"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "place for indoor sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "campfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "himnázija",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гімна́зія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gimnázija",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гимна́зия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gimnàs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "word": "institut"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gymnázium"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gymnasium"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "word": "gimnazio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "word": "gümnaasium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "word": "lukio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lycée"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gymnase"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gymnasium"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gymnásio",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γυμνάσιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lýkeio",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λύκειο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "word": "gimnázium"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "menntaskóli"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "framhaldsskóli"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "word": "gimnazio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "word": "ginnasio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "word": "Liceo Classico"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gimnazija"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gimnazjum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ginásio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gimnaziu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gimnázija",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гимна́зия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гимназија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gimnazija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gimnazija"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gymnazium"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bachillerato"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "word": "instituto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gymnasium"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "word": "lise"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "himnázija",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гімна́зія"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "gimnazye",
      "sense": "type of school",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גימנאַזיע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gymnasium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gymnasium meaning in English (18.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.