See gymnasium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gymnasium meaning in English (19.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gymnasium"
},
"expansion": "Latin gymnasium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γυμνάσιον",
"4": "",
"5": "exercise, school"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυμνός",
"3": "",
"4": "naked"
},
"expansion": "γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”), because Greek athletes trained naked.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gymnasia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gymnasiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gymnasia",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "gymnasium (plural gymnasia or gymnasiums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gymnastics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 7 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large room or building for indoor sports."
],
"id": "en-gymnasium-en-noun-AEYgmgQn",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) A large room or building for indoor sports."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"sense": "large room or building for indoor sports",
"word": "gym"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gimnazia",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "գիմնազիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gimnaziya"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gimnasio"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "himnastýčnaja zála",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гімнасты́чная за́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spartzála",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спартза́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trenažórnaja zála",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трэнажо́рная за́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gimnastíčeski salón",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гимнасти́чески сало́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimnàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "yue",
"english": "gin⁶ san¹ sat¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "健身室"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zim¹ fong²",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gym房"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànshēnfáng",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "健身房"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tělocvična"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turnzaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymnastiekzaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gimnastikejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "liikuntasali"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "kuntosali"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymnase"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salle de gymnastique"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salle de sport"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ximnasio"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sporthalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turnhalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gymnastikraum"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fitnessstudio"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muckibude"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gymnastírio",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γυμναστήριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gumnásion",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γυμνάσιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "hu",
"english": "smaller:",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "tornaterem"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "hu",
"english": "bigger:",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "tornacsarnok"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "íþróttahús"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leikfimisalur"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gimnastikeyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gimnasium"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giomnáisiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"alt": "たいいくかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiikukan",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "体育館"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑnlaeng hatpraan",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "កន្លែងហាត់ប្រាណ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"alt": "體育館",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheyukgwan",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "체육관"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gimnastička sala",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимнастичка сала"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gimnasium"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "whare whakapakari"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "whare whakapakari tinana"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "whare korikori"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "biiʼndaʼaʼnéhé"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymnastikksal"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sportshall"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymnastikksal"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spälhaul"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siłownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sala gimnastyczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ginásio"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "academia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sală de gimnastică"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hală de gimnastică"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gimnastíčeskij zal",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гимнасти́ческий зал"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sportzál",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спортза́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džim",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джим"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trenažórnyj zal",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тренажёрный зал"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionad-cleasachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимнастичка сала"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "терета̀на"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnastička sala"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "teretàna"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "telocvičňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "telovadnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimnasio"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gymnastiksal"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sporthall"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "spor salonu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "jimnastik salonu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "himnastýčnyj zal",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гімнасти́чний зал"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sportzál",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спортза́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trenažérnyj zal",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тренаже́рний зал"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "thể dục"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gym"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "turöp"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 27",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campfa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university."
],
"id": "en-gymnasium-en-noun-T9KFDr9G",
"links": [
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 90 9",
"sense": "type of secondary school",
"word": "prep school"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 9",
"sense": "type of secondary school",
"word": "college prep school"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "himnázija",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гімна́зія"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gimnázija",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимна́зия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimnàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "institut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gymnázium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gymnasium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "gimnazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "gümnaasium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "lukio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lycée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymnase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gymnasium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gymnásio",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γυμνάσιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lýkeio",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λύκειο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "gimnázium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menntaskóli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "framhaldsskóli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "gimnazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "ginnasio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "Liceo Classico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gimnazjum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ginásio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gimnaziu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gimnázija",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимна́зия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимназија"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnazija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnazija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymnazium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachillerato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "instituto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gymnasium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "lise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "himnázija",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гімна́зія"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gimnazye",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גימנאַזיע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 26 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 7 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: gymnasion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public place or building where Ancient Greek youths took exercise, with running and wrestling grounds, baths, and halls for conversation."
],
"id": "en-gymnasium-en-noun-yHIzMTKj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A public place or building where Ancient Greek youths took exercise, with running and wrestling grounds, baths, and halls for conversation."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gymnasium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-gymnasium.ogg/En-us-gymnasium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-gymnasium.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gymnasium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *negʷ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gymnasium"
},
"expansion": "Latin gymnasium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γυμνάσιον",
"4": "",
"5": "exercise, school"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυμνός",
"3": "",
"4": "naked"
},
"expansion": "γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”), because Greek athletes trained naked.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gymnasia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gymnasiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gymnasia",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "gymnasium (plural gymnasia or gymnasiums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gymnastics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A large room or building for indoor sports."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) A large room or building for indoor sports."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university."
],
"links": [
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: gymnasion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public place or building where Ancient Greek youths took exercise, with running and wrestling grounds, baths, and halls for conversation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A public place or building where Ancient Greek youths took exercise, with running and wrestling grounds, baths, and halls for conversation."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gymnasium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-gymnasium.ogg/En-us-gymnasium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-gymnasium.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "large room or building for indoor sports",
"word": "gym"
},
{
"sense": "type of secondary school",
"word": "prep school"
},
{
"sense": "type of secondary school",
"word": "college prep school"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gimnazia",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "գիմնազիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gimnaziya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gimnasio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "himnastýčnaja zála",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гімнасты́чная за́ла"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spartzála",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спартза́ла"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trenažórnaja zála",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трэнажо́рная за́ла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gimnastíčeski salón",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гимнасти́чески сало́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimnàs"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "gin⁶ san¹ sat¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "健身室"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zim¹ fong²",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gym房"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànshēnfáng",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "健身房"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tělocvična"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turnzaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymnastiekzaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gimnastikejo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "liikuntasali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "kuntosali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymnase"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salle de gymnastique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salle de sport"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ximnasio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sporthalle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turnhalle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gymnastikraum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fitnessstudio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muckibude"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gymnastírio",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γυμναστήριο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gumnásion",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γυμνάσιον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "smaller:",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "tornaterem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "bigger:",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "tornacsarnok"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "íþróttahús"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leikfimisalur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gimnastikeyo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gimnasium"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giomnáisiam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palestra"
},
{
"alt": "たいいくかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiikukan",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "体育館"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑnlaeng hatpraan",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "កន្លែងហាត់ប្រាណ"
},
{
"alt": "體育館",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheyukgwan",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "체육관"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gimnastička sala",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимнастичка сала"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gimnasium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "whare whakapakari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "whare whakapakari tinana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "whare korikori"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "biiʼndaʼaʼnéhé"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymnastikksal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymsal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sportshall"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymnastikksal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymsal"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spälhaul"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siłownia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sala gimnastyczna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ginásio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "academia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sală de gimnastică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hală de gimnastică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gimnastíčeskij zal",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гимнасти́ческий зал"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sportzál",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спортза́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džim",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джим"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trenažórnyj zal",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тренажёрный зал"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionad-cleasachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимнастичка сала"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "терета̀на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnastička sala"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "teretàna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "telocvičňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "telovadnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimnasio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gymnastiksal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sporthall"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "spor salonu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "jimnastik salonu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "himnastýčnyj zal",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гімнасти́чний зал"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sportzál",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спортза́л"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trenažérnyj zal",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тренаже́рний зал"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "thể dục"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "gym"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"word": "turöp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "place for indoor sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campfa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "himnázija",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гімна́зія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gimnázija",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимна́зия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimnàs"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "institut"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gymnázium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gymnasium"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "gimnazio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "gümnaasium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "lukio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lycée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymnase"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gymnasium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gymnásio",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γυμνάσιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lýkeio",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λύκειο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "gimnázium"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menntaskóli"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "framhaldsskóli"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "gimnazio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "ginnasio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "Liceo Classico"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gimnazjum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ginásio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gimnaziu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gimnázija",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимна́зия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимназија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnazija"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gimnazija"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gymnazium"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachillerato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "instituto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gymnasium"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of school",
"word": "lise"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "himnázija",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гімна́зія"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gimnazye",
"sense": "type of school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גימנאַזיע"
}
],
"word": "gymnasium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.