"γυμνάσιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γυμνάσιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡym.ná.si.on/, /ʝymˈna.si.on/, /ʝimˈna.si.on/, /ɡym.ná.si.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡymˈna.si.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ʝymˈna.si.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ʝymˈna.si.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ʝimˈna.si.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the stem of γυμνάζω (gumnázō, “to exercise”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”), and -ιον (-ion), neuter of adjective suffix -ιος (-ios). Head templates: {{grc-noun|γῠμνᾰσίου|n|second|head=γῠμνᾰ́σιον}} γῠμνᾰ́σιον • (gumnásion) n (genitive γῠμνᾰσίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γῠμνᾰ́σῐον|ου}} Forms: γῠμνᾰ́σιον [canonical], gumnásion [romanization], γῠμνᾰσίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ γῠμνᾰ́σῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ γῠμνᾰ́σῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γῠμνᾰσῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γῠμνᾰσῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γῠμνᾰσῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γῠμνᾰσῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ γῠμνᾰ́σῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ γῠμνᾰ́σῐᾰ [accusative, plural], γῠμνᾰ́σῐον [singular, vocative], γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω [dual, vocative], γῠμνᾰ́σῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (in the plural) bodily exercises Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-γυμνάσιον-grc-noun-8ON0uK~G Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23
  2. gymnastic school, school
    Sense id: en-γυμνάσιον-grc-noun-t7sf2haP Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Education
Disambiguation of Education: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "grc",
      "name": "Education",
      "orig": "grc:Education",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γυμνάσιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γυμνάσιο (gymnásio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γυμνάσιο (gymnásio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gymnasium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gymnasium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gymnasium (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gymnasium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gymnasium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gymnasium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the stem of γυμνάζω (gumnázō, “to exercise”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”), and -ιον (-ion), neuter of adjective suffix -ιος (-ios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῠμνᾰ́σιον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumnásion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠμνᾰσίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γῠμνᾰ́σῐον",
      "roman": "tò gumnásion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gumnasíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γῠμνᾰ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gumnásia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû gumnasíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠμνᾰσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gumnasíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῠμνᾰσῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn gumnasíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gumnasíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠμνᾰσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gumnasíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γῠμνᾰσῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs gumnasíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γῠμνᾰ́σῐον",
      "roman": "tò gumnásion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gumnasíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γῠμνᾰ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gumnásia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠμνᾰ́σῐον",
      "roman": "gumnásion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "gumnasíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠμνᾰ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "gumnásia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠμνᾰσίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "γῠμνᾰ́σιον"
      },
      "expansion": "γῠμνᾰ́σιον • (gumnásion) n (genitive γῠμνᾰσίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠμνᾰ́σῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bodily exercises"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυμνάσιον-grc-noun-8ON0uK~G",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) bodily exercises"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gymnastic school, school"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυμνάσιον-grc-noun-t7sf2haP"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡym.ná.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝymˈna.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝimˈna.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡym.ná.si.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡymˈna.si.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝymˈna.si.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝymˈna.si.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝimˈna.si.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γυμνάσιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Education"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γυμνάσιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γυμνάσιο (gymnásio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γυμνάσιο (gymnásio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gymnasium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gymnasium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gymnasium (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gymnasium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gymnasium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gymnasium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the stem of γυμνάζω (gumnázō, “to exercise”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”), and -ιον (-ion), neuter of adjective suffix -ιος (-ios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῠμνᾰ́σιον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumnásion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠμνᾰσίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γῠμνᾰ́σῐον",
      "roman": "tò gumnásion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gumnasíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γῠμνᾰ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gumnásia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû gumnasíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠμνᾰσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gumnasíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῠμνᾰσῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn gumnasíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gumnasíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠμνᾰσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gumnasíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γῠμνᾰσῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs gumnasíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γῠμνᾰ́σῐον",
      "roman": "tò gumnásion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gumnasíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γῠμνᾰ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gumnásia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠμνᾰ́σῐον",
      "roman": "gumnásion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "gumnasíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠμνᾰ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "gumnásia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠμνᾰσίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "γῠμνᾰ́σιον"
      },
      "expansion": "γῠμνᾰ́σιον • (gumnásion) n (genitive γῠμνᾰσίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠμνᾰ́σῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bodily exercises"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) bodily exercises"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gymnastic school, school"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡym.ná.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝymˈna.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝimˈna.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡym.ná.si.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡymˈna.si.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝymˈna.si.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝymˈna.si.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝimˈna.si.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γυμνάσιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.