"vacuum" meaning in English

See vacuum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ Audio: En-us-vacuum.ogg [US] Forms: vacuums [plural], vacua [formal, plural, rare]
Etymology: From Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|vacuum||an empty space, void}} Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), {{m|la|vacuus||empty}} vacuus (“empty”), {{m|la|vaco|vacare|be empty}} vacare (“be empty”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|vacua|pl2qual=rare, formal}} vacuum (plural vacuums or (rare, formal) vacua)
  1. A region of space that contains no matter. Synonyms: vacancy, void Translations (region of space that contains no matter): zbrazëti [feminine] (Albanian), vakum [masculine] (Albanian), ኦና (ʾona) (Amharic), κένωμα (kénōma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), κενόν (kenón) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), فَرَاغ (farāḡ) [masculine] (Arabic), فَضَاء (faḍāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), վակուում (vakuum) (Armenian), huts (Basque), вакуум (vakuum) [masculine] (Bulgarian), buit [masculine] (Catalan), 真空 (zhēnkōng) (Chinese Mandarin), vakuum [neuter] (Czech), vakuum [neuter] (Danish), tomrum [neuter] (Danish), vacuüm [neuter] (Dutch), vakuo (Esperanto), tyhjiö (Finnish), vakuumi (Finnish), tyhjö (Finnish), vide [masculine] (French), vacuum [masculine] (French), baleiro [masculine] (Galician), ვაკუუმი (vaḳuumi) (Georgian), Vakuum [neuter] (German), κενό (kenó) [neuter] (Greek), ואקום [masculine] (Hebrew), ריק [masculine] (Hebrew), vákuum (Hungarian), lofttæmi [neuter] (Icelandic), lofttóm [neuter] (Icelandic), vakuo (Ido), kawaw (Ilocano), kalawakaw (Ilocano), hampa udara (Indonesian), vakum (Indonesian), vacuo (Interlingua), folús [masculine] (Irish), vuoto [masculine] (Italian), 真空 (shinkū) (alt: しんくう) (Japanese), សុញ្ញកាស (soññaʼkaah) (Khmer), 진공 (jin'gong) (alt: 眞空) (Korean), vacuus [masculine] (Latin), mangabangabaka (Malagasy), hampagas (Malay), ۏاکوم [Jawi] (Malay), vakum [Rumi] (Malay), ശൂന്യത (śūnyata) (Malayalam), vojt [masculine] (Maltese), frugħ [masculine] (Maltese), korekore (Maori), vakuum [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), vakuum [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), próżnia [feminine] (Polish), vácuo [masculine] (Portuguese), ch'usaq p'ulin (Quechua), vid [neuter] (Romanian), ва́куум (vákuum) [masculine] (Russian), vakum [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vakuum [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zrakoprazan prostor (Serbo-Croatian), vákuum (Slovak), vákuum [masculine] (Slovene), vacío [masculine] (Spanish), ᮛᮧᮠᮍᮔ᮪ ᮠᮕ (rohangan hapa) (Sundanese), ombwe (Swahili), vakuum [neuter] (Swedish), awangin (Tagalog), வெற்றிடம் (veṟṟiṭam) (Tamil), శూన్యం (śūnyaṁ) (Telugu), สุญญากาศ (sǔn-yaa-gàat) (Thai), vakum (Turkish), chân không (alt: 真空) (Vietnamese), gwactod (Welsh), féex (Wolof), וואַקוּום (vakuum) [masculine] (Yiddish), caenhoengq (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-vacuum-en-noun-W5eNBzMY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English refractory feminine rhymes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 25 5 6 1 16 22 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 7 22 4 5 1 14 21 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 5 26 3 3 1 17 24 5 Disambiguation of English refractory feminine rhymes: 21 7 21 4 5 2 15 19 6 Disambiguation of 'region of space that contains no matter': 91 2 3 2 1 1
  2. The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, such as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc.
    Sense id: en-vacuum-en-noun-IoIITr4K
  3. (colloquial, only pluralized as "vacuums") Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial, ellipsis Alternative form of: vacuum cleaner Categories (topical): Hygiene Synonyms: hoover [British]
    Sense id: en-vacuum-en-noun-l0HOKaTe Disambiguation of Hygiene: 4 5 36 2 2 6 32 12 1 Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English refractory feminine rhymes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 25 5 6 1 16 22 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 7 22 4 5 1 14 21 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 5 26 3 3 1 17 24 5 Disambiguation of English refractory feminine rhymes: 21 7 21 4 5 2 15 19 6
  4. (physics) A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude. Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-vacuum-en-noun-arruHXbc Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  5. An emptiness in life created by a loss of a person who was close, or of an occupation.
    Sense id: en-vacuum-en-noun-zFw-~wcZ
  6. An exercise in which one draws their abdomen towards the spine.
    Sense id: en-vacuum-en-noun-FAHtlxj1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vacuüm [rare] Related terms: power vacuum, vacant, vacuous, vacuum cleaner, vacuum pan, vacuum valve

Verb

IPA: /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ Audio: En-us-vacuum.ogg [US] Forms: vacuums [present, singular, third-person], vacuuming [participle, present], vacuumed [participle, past], vacuumed [past]
Etymology: From Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|vacuum||an empty space, void}} Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), {{m|la|vacuus||empty}} vacuus (“empty”), {{m|la|vaco|vacare|be empty}} vacare (“be empty”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} vacuum (third-person singular simple present vacuums, present participle vacuuming, simple past and past participle vacuumed)
  1. (transitive) To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Hygiene Synonyms: hoover [British]
    Sense id: en-vacuum-en-verb-QK6dmxf3 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 4 5 36 2 2 6 32 12 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English refractory feminine rhymes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 25 5 6 1 16 22 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 7 22 4 5 1 14 21 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 5 26 3 3 1 17 24 5 Disambiguation of English refractory feminine rhymes: 21 7 21 4 5 2 15 19 6
  2. (intransitive) To use a vacuum cleaner. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Hygiene Synonyms: to do the hoovering [British], to hoover [British] Translations (intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner): փոշեկուլ անել (pʿošekul anel) (Armenian), һурҙырыу (hurźırıw) (Bashkir), passar l'aspiradora (Catalan), vysát (Czech), vyluxovat (Czech), støvsuge (Danish), stofzuigen (Dutch), dustsúgva (Faroese), imuroida (Finnish), passer l’aspirateur (French), staubsaugen (German), σκουπίζω (skoupízo) (Greek), porszívózik (Hungarian), ryksuga (Icelandic), støvsuge (Norwegian Bokmål), støvsuge (Norwegian Nynorsk), odkurzać [imperfective] (Polish), odkurzyć [perfective] (Polish), aspirar (Portuguese), пылесо́сить (pylesósitʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), пропылесо́сить (propylesósitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), aspirar (Spanish), dammsuga (Swedish), hwfro (Welsh) Translations (transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner): փոշեկուլով մաքրել (pʿošekulov makʿrel) (Armenian), փոշեծծիչով մաքրել (pʿošeccičʿov makʿrel) (Armenian), tozsoranlamaq (Azerbaijani), һурҙырыу (hurźırıw) (Bashkir), пускам прахосмукачка (puskam prahosmukačka) (Bulgarian), passar l'aspiradora (Catalan), 吸塵 (Chinese Mandarin), 吸尘 (xīchén) (Chinese Mandarin), vysát (Czech), vyluxovat (Czech), støvsuge (Danish), stofzuigen (Dutch), polvosuĉi (Esperanto), dustsúgva (Faroese), imuroida (Finnish), passer l’aspirateur (French), staubsaugen (German), σκουπίζω (skoupízo) (Greek), porszívózik (Hungarian), ryksuga (Icelandic), aspirapolverare (Italian), støvsuge (Norwegian Bokmål), støvsuge (Norwegian Nynorsk), odkurzać [imperfective] (Polish), odkurzyć [perfective] (Polish), aspirar (Portuguese), пылесо́сить (pylesósitʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), пропылесо́сить (propylesósitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), aspirar (Spanish), dammsuga (Swedish), süpürmek (Turkish), пилосо́сити (pylosósyty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), пропилосо́сити (propylosósyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), пилотяжити (pylotjažyty) (Ukrainian), hwfro (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-vacuum-en-verb-JA0cnWWT Disambiguation of Hygiene: 4 5 36 2 2 6 32 12 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English refractory feminine rhymes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 25 5 6 1 16 22 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 7 22 4 5 1 14 21 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 5 26 3 3 1 17 24 5 Disambiguation of English refractory feminine rhymes: 21 7 21 4 5 2 15 19 6 Disambiguation of 'intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner': 30 69 2 Disambiguation of 'transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner': 42 56 2
  3. (transitive, databases) To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Databases
    Sense id: en-vacuum-en-verb-Klsdircv Topics: computing, databases, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vacuüm [rare]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vacuum meaning in English (35.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bee vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "central vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "double Kerr vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electrovacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "false vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "high vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in a vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intervacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kerns-Wild vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kerr vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Khan-Penrose vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "legal vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonvacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Oszváth-Schücking vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partial vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "political vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quasivacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rough vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schwarzschild vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Taub-NUT vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thermal-vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Torricellian vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ultravacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuumable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum activity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum airship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum aspiration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum bag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum bomb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum bottle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum brake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum bubble"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum catastrophe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum-clean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum-cleaned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum decay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum desiccator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum distillation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum energy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuumer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum exercise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum flask"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum fluorescent display"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum gauge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuumless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuumlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuumous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum-pack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum pack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum-packed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum pose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum pump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum sealer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum tube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacuum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an empty space, void"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vacuus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "vacuus (“empty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vaco",
        "3": "vacare",
        "4": "be empty"
      },
      "expansion": "vacare (“be empty”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vacuums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "vacua",
        "pl2qual": "rare, formal"
      },
      "expansion": "vacuum (plural vacuums or (rare, formal) vacua)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "power vacuum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum cleaner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum pan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum valve"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plenum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 25 5 6 1 16 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 22 4 5 1 14 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 26 3 3 1 17 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 21 4 5 2 15 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English refractory feminine rhymes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel Station: Wards Codex entry",
          "text": "The Wards are open-topped, with skyscrapers rising from the superstructure. Towers are sealed against vacuum, as the breathable atmosphere envelope is only maintained to a height of about seven meters. The atmosphere is contained by the centrifugal force of rotation and a \"membrane\" of dense, colorless sulphur hexafluoride gas, held in place by carefully managed mass effect fields.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region of space that contains no matter."
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuum-en-noun-W5eNBzMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vacancy"
        },
        {
          "word": "void"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zbrazëti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vakum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ʾona",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "ኦና"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵalāʔ",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَلَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "farāḡ",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فَرَاغ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "faḍāʔ",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فَضَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vakuum",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "վակուում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "huts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vakuum",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вакуум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēnkōng",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "真空"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vakuum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vakuum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tomrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vacuüm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "vakuo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "tyhjiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "vakuumi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "tyhjö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vacuum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baleiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "vaḳuumi",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "ვაკუუმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vakuum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kenó",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κενό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kénōma",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κένωμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kenón",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κενόν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ואקום"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ריק"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "vákuum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lofttæmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lofttóm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "vakuo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "kawaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "kalawakaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "hampa udara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "vakum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "vacuo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "folús"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vuoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "alt": "しんくう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shinkū",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "真空"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "soññaʼkaah",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "សុញ្ញកាស"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "alt": "眞空",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jin'gong",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "진공"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vacuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "mangabangabaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "hampagas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "Jawi"
          ],
          "word": "ۏاکوم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "Rumi"
          ],
          "word": "vakum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "śūnyata",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "ശൂന്യത"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vojt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frugħ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "korekore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vakuum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vakuum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "próżnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vácuo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "ch'usaq p'ulin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vákuum",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́куум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vakum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vakuum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "zrakoprazan prostor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "vákuum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vákuum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vacío"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "roman": "rohangan hapa",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "ᮛᮧᮠᮍᮔ᮪ ᮠᮕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "ombwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vakuum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "awangin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "veṟṟiṭam",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "வெற்றிடம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "śūnyaṁ",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "శూన్యం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǔn-yaa-gàat",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "สุญญากาศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "vakum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "alt": "真空",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "chân không"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "gwactod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "wo",
          "lang": "Wolof",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "féex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "vakuum",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "וואַקוּום"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
          "word": "caenhoengq"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a vacuum of 26 inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, such as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuum-en-noun-IoIITr4K",
      "links": [
        [
          "rarefaction",
          "rarefaction"
        ],
        [
          "condenser",
          "condenser"
        ],
        [
          "steam engine",
          "steam engine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vacuum cleaner"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 25 5 6 1 16 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 22 4 5 1 14 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 26 3 3 1 17 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 21 4 5 2 15 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English refractory feminine rhymes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 36 2 2 6 32 12 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "en:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner."
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuum-en-noun-l0HOKaTe",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum cleaner",
          "vacuum cleaner#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only pluralized as \"vacuums\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, only pluralized as \"vacuums\") Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "British"
          ],
          "word": "hoover"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuum-en-noun-arruHXbc",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "spacetime",
          "spacetime"
        ],
        [
          "tensor",
          "tensor"
        ],
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An emptiness in life created by a loss of a person who was close, or of an occupation."
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuum-en-noun-zFw-~wcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "emptiness",
          "emptiness"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, page 508",
          "text": "Abs show up in a most-muscular shot, a vacuum shot, the hands-behind-head compulsory ab shot, twisting poses, and so on.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 January 6, John, “I'm 14; How do I start bodybuilding?”, in misc.fitness.weights (Usenet)",
          "text": "Right I'm off to practice my vacuum - suck in those stomachs now!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 January 7, Silent Stone, “Want to start, have a few questions for now.”, in misc.fitness.weights (Usenet)",
          "text": "When I do the 'gut vacuum' exercise the abdominal wall seems to return to normal size, as far as I can tell under the flab.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 10, Aaromal Maanas, “2022 Tsunami Nutrition Pro Results and Recap”, in Sportskeeda, archived from the original on 2022-10-23",
          "text": "Blessed with round muscle bellies and a phenomenal structure, he also performed a vacuum pose on stage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exercise in which one draws their abdomen towards the spine."
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuum-en-noun-FAHtlxj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-vacuum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg/En-us-vacuum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "vacuüm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vacuum exercise",
    "vacuum"
  ],
  "word": "vacuum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacuum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an empty space, void"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vacuus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "vacuus (“empty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vaco",
        "3": "vacare",
        "4": "be empty"
      },
      "expansion": "vacare (“be empty”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vacuums",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuuming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuumed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuumed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vacuum (third-person singular simple present vacuums, present participle vacuuming, simple past and past participle vacuumed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 25 5 6 1 16 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 22 4 5 1 14 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 26 3 3 1 17 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 21 4 5 2 15 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English refractory feminine rhymes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 36 2 2 6 32 12 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "en:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Janice M. Whiteaker, Run",
          "text": "“Who in the world cleans an attic? That's like vacuuming a shed.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner."
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuum-en-verb-QK6dmxf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum cleaner",
          "vacuum cleaner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "British"
          ],
          "word": "hoover"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 25 5 6 1 16 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 22 4 5 1 14 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 26 3 3 1 17 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 21 4 5 2 15 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English refractory feminine rhymes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 36 2 2 6 32 12 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "en:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a vacuum cleaner."
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuum-en-verb-JA0cnWWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum cleaner",
          "vacuum cleaner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To use a vacuum cleaner."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "British"
          ],
          "word": "to do the hoovering"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "British"
          ],
          "word": "to hoover"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "alt": "naẓẓafa bi-l-maknasa(t) al-kahrabāʔiyya",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "note": "نَظَّفَ بِالْمَكْنَسَة الْكَهْرَبَائِيَّة",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿošekulov makʿrel",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "փոշեկուլով մաքրել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿošeccičʿov makʿrel",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "փոշեծծիչով մաքրել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "tozsoranlamaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "hurźırıw",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "һурҙырыу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "puskam prahosmukačka",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "пускам прахосмукачка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "passar l'aspiradora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "吸塵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīchén",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "吸尘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "vysát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "vyluxovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "støvsuge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "stofzuigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "polvosuĉi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "dustsúgva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "imuroida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "passer l’aspirateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "staubsaugen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skoupízo",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "σκουπίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "porszívózik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "ryksuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "aspirapolverare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "støvsuge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "støvsuge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odkurzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odkurzyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "aspirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pylesósitʹ",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пылесо́сить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "propylesósitʹ",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропылесо́сить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "aspirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "dammsuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "süpürmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pylosósyty",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пилосо́сити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "propylosósyty",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропилосо́сити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pylotjažyty",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "пилотяжити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "hwfro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿošekul anel",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "փոշեկուլ անել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "hurźırıw",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "һурҙырыу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "passar l'aspiradora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "vysát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "vyluxovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "støvsuge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "stofzuigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "dustsúgva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "imuroida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "passer l’aspirateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "staubsaugen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skoupízo",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "σκουπίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "porszívózik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "ryksuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "støvsuge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "støvsuge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odkurzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odkurzyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "aspirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pylesósitʹ",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пылесо́сить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "propylesósitʹ",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропылесо́сить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "aspirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "dammsuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 69 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
          "word": "hwfro"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Databases",
          "orig": "en:Databases",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Ivan Litovski, Richard Maynard, Inside Symbian SQL: A Mobile Developer's Guide to SQLite, John Wiley & Sons, page 337",
          "text": "But the advantage of an auto-vacuumed database is that when B-tree pages are no longer needed, they are moved to the end of the database file and then the database file is truncated, thus returning the unused pages back to the filesystem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples."
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuum-en-verb-Klsdircv",
      "links": [
        [
          "database",
          "database"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "tuple",
          "tuple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, databases) To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "databases",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-vacuum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg/En-us-vacuum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "vacuüm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vacuum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English refractory feminine rhymes",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "en:Hygiene"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bee vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "central vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "double Kerr vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "electrovacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "false vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "high vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "in a vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "intervacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kerns-Wild vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kerr vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Khan-Penrose vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "legal vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonvacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oszváth-Schücking vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "partial vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "political vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "quasivacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "rough vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwarzschild vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taub-NUT vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "thermal-vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Torricellian vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultravacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuumable"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum activity"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum airship"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum aspiration"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum bag"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum bomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum bottle"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum brake"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum bubble"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum catastrophe"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum-clean"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum-cleaned"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum decay"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum desiccator"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum distillation"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum energy"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuumer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum exercise"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum flask"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum fluorescent display"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum gauge"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuumless"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuumlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuumous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum-pack"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum pack"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum-packed"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum pose"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum pump"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum sealer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum tube"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacuum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an empty space, void"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vacuus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "vacuus (“empty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vaco",
        "3": "vacare",
        "4": "be empty"
      },
      "expansion": "vacare (“be empty”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vacuums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "vacua",
        "pl2qual": "rare, formal"
      },
      "expansion": "vacuum (plural vacuums or (rare, formal) vacua)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "power vacuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacant"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum cleaner"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum pan"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum valve"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plenum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel Station: Wards Codex entry",
          "text": "The Wards are open-topped, with skyscrapers rising from the superstructure. Towers are sealed against vacuum, as the breathable atmosphere envelope is only maintained to a height of about seven meters. The atmosphere is contained by the centrifugal force of rotation and a \"membrane\" of dense, colorless sulphur hexafluoride gas, held in place by carefully managed mass effect fields.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region of space that contains no matter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vacancy"
        },
        {
          "word": "void"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a vacuum of 26 inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, such as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rarefaction",
          "rarefaction"
        ],
        [
          "condenser",
          "condenser"
        ],
        [
          "steam engine",
          "steam engine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vacuum cleaner"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English ellipses",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum cleaner",
          "vacuum cleaner#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only pluralized as \"vacuums\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, only pluralized as \"vacuums\") Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "British"
          ],
          "word": "hoover"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "spacetime",
          "spacetime"
        ],
        [
          "tensor",
          "tensor"
        ],
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An emptiness in life created by a loss of a person who was close, or of an occupation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emptiness",
          "emptiness"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, page 508",
          "text": "Abs show up in a most-muscular shot, a vacuum shot, the hands-behind-head compulsory ab shot, twisting poses, and so on.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 January 6, John, “I'm 14; How do I start bodybuilding?”, in misc.fitness.weights (Usenet)",
          "text": "Right I'm off to practice my vacuum - suck in those stomachs now!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 January 7, Silent Stone, “Want to start, have a few questions for now.”, in misc.fitness.weights (Usenet)",
          "text": "When I do the 'gut vacuum' exercise the abdominal wall seems to return to normal size, as far as I can tell under the flab.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 10, Aaromal Maanas, “2022 Tsunami Nutrition Pro Results and Recap”, in Sportskeeda, archived from the original on 2022-10-23",
          "text": "Blessed with round muscle bellies and a phenomenal structure, he also performed a vacuum pose on stage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exercise in which one draws their abdomen towards the spine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-vacuum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg/En-us-vacuum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "vacuüm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zbrazëti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vakum"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ʾona",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "ኦና"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵalāʔ",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَلَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "farāḡ",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فَرَاغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "faḍāʔ",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فَضَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vakuum",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "վակուում"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "huts"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vakuum",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вакуум"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēnkōng",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "真空"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vakuum"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vakuum"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tomrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vacuüm"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "vakuo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "tyhjiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "vakuumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "tyhjö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vide"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vacuum"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baleiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vaḳuumi",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "ვაკუუმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vakuum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kenó",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κενό"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kénōma",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κένωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κενόν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ואקום"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ריק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "vákuum"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lofttæmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lofttóm"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "vakuo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "kawaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "kalawakaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "hampa udara"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "vakum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "vacuo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folús"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vuoto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しんくう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinkū",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "真空"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "soññaʼkaah",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "សុញ្ញកាស"
    },
    {
      "alt": "眞空",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jin'gong",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "진공"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vacuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "mangabangabaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "hampagas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ],
      "word": "ۏاکوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ],
      "word": "vakum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "śūnyata",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "ശൂന്യത"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vojt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frugħ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "korekore"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vakuum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vakuum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "próżnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vácuo"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "ch'usaq p'ulin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vákuum",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́куум"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vakum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vakuum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "zrakoprazan prostor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "vákuum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vákuum"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vacío"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "roman": "rohangan hapa",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "ᮛᮧᮠᮍᮔ᮪ ᮠᮕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "ombwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vakuum"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "awangin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "veṟṟiṭam",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "வெற்றிடம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "śūnyaṁ",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "శూన్యం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǔn-yaa-gàat",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "สุญญากาศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "vakum"
    },
    {
      "alt": "真空",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "chân không"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "gwactod"
    },
    {
      "code": "wo",
      "lang": "Wolof",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "féex"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "vakuum",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "וואַקוּום"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
      "word": "caenhoengq"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vacuum exercise",
    "vacuum"
  ],
  "word": "vacuum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English refractory feminine rhymes",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "en:Hygiene"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacuum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an empty space, void"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vacuus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "vacuus (“empty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vaco",
        "3": "vacare",
        "4": "be empty"
      },
      "expansion": "vacare (“be empty”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vacuums",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuuming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuumed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuumed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vacuum (third-person singular simple present vacuums, present participle vacuuming, simple past and past participle vacuumed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Janice M. Whiteaker, Run",
          "text": "“Who in the world cleans an attic? That's like vacuuming a shed.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum cleaner",
          "vacuum cleaner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "British"
          ],
          "word": "hoover"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a vacuum cleaner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum cleaner",
          "vacuum cleaner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To use a vacuum cleaner."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "British"
          ],
          "word": "to do the hoovering"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "British"
          ],
          "word": "to hoover"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Databases"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Ivan Litovski, Richard Maynard, Inside Symbian SQL: A Mobile Developer's Guide to SQLite, John Wiley & Sons, page 337",
          "text": "But the advantage of an auto-vacuumed database is that when B-tree pages are no longer needed, they are moved to the end of the database file and then the database file is truncated, thus returning the unused pages back to the filesystem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "database",
          "database"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "tuple",
          "tuple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, databases) To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "databases",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-vacuum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg/En-us-vacuum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "vacuüm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "alt": "naẓẓafa bi-l-maknasa(t) al-kahrabāʔiyya",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "note": "نَظَّفَ بِالْمَكْنَسَة الْكَهْرَبَائِيَّة",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿošekulov makʿrel",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "փոշեկուլով մաքրել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿošeccičʿov makʿrel",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "փոշեծծիչով մաքրել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "tozsoranlamaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "hurźırıw",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "һурҙырыу"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "puskam prahosmukačka",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "пускам прахосмукачка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "passar l'aspiradora"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "吸塵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīchén",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "吸尘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "vysát"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "vyluxovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "støvsuge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "stofzuigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "polvosuĉi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "dustsúgva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "imuroida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "passer l’aspirateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "staubsaugen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skoupízo",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "σκουπίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "porszívózik"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "ryksuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "aspirapolverare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "støvsuge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "støvsuge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odkurzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odkurzyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "aspirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pylesósitʹ",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пылесо́сить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propylesósitʹ",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропылесо́сить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "aspirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "dammsuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "süpürmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pylosósyty",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пилосо́сити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "propylosósyty",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропилосо́сити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pylotjažyty",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "пилотяжити"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "hwfro"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿošekul anel",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "փոշեկուլ անել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "hurźırıw",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "һурҙырыу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "passar l'aspiradora"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "vysát"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "vyluxovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "støvsuge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "stofzuigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "dustsúgva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "imuroida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "passer l’aspirateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "staubsaugen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skoupízo",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "σκουπίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "porszívózik"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "ryksuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "støvsuge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "støvsuge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odkurzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odkurzyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "aspirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pylesósitʹ",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пылесо́сить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propylesósitʹ",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропылесо́сить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "aspirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "dammsuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
      "word": "hwfro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vacuum"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "vacuum"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "vacuum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "vacuum/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"alt\": \"na\\u1e93\\u1e93afa bi-l-maknasa(t) al-kahrab\\u0101\\u0294iyya\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"\\u0646\\u064e\\u0638\\u064e\\u0651\\u0641\\u064e \\u0628\\u0650\\u0627\\u0644\\u0652\\u0645\\u064e\\u0643\\u0652\\u0646\\u064e\\u0633\\u064e\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0652\\u0643\\u064e\\u0647\\u0652\\u0631\\u064e\\u0628\\u064e\\u0627\\u0626\\u0650\\u064a\\u064e\\u0651\\u0629\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English 3-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English refractory feminine rhymes\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"en:Hygiene\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vacuum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"an empty space, void\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vacuus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"empty\"}, \"expansion\": \"vacuus (“empty”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vaco\", \"3\": \"vacare\", \"4\": \"be empty\"}, \"expansion\": \"vacare (“be empty”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"vacuums\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"vacuuming\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"vacuumed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"vacuumed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vacuum (third-person singular simple present vacuums, present participle vacuuming, simple past and past participle vacuumed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2016, Janice M. Whiteaker, Run\", \"text\": \"“Who in the world cleans an attic? That's like vacuuming a shed.”\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner.\"], \"links\": [[\"vacuum cleaner\", \"vacuum cleaner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"British\"], \"word\": \"hoover\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To use a vacuum cleaner.\"], \"links\": [[\"vacuum cleaner\", \"vacuum cleaner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To use a vacuum cleaner.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"British\"], \"word\": \"to do the hoovering\"}, {\"tags\": [\"British\"], \"word\": \"to hoover\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Databases\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Ivan Litovski, Richard Maynard, Inside Symbian SQL: A Mobile Developer's Guide to SQLite, John Wiley & Sons, page 337\", \"text\": \"But the advantage of an auto-vacuumed database is that when B-tree pages are no longer needed, they are moved to the end of the database file and then the database file is truncated, thus returning the unused pages back to the filesystem.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples.\"], \"links\": [[\"database\", \"database\"], [\"table\", \"table\"], [\"tuple\", \"tuple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, databases) To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"databases\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvæ.kjuːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-vacuum.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg/En-us-vacuum.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"vacuüm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"alt\": \"naẓẓafa bi-l-maknasa(t) al-kahrabāʔiyya\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"نَظَّفَ بِالْمَكْنَسَة الْكَهْرَبَائِيَّة\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʿošekulov makʿrel\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"փոշեկուլով մաքրել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʿošeccičʿov makʿrel\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"փոշեծծիչով մաքրել\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"tozsoranlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"hurźırıw\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"һурҙырыу\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puskam prahosmukačka\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"пускам прахосмукачка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"passar l'aspiradora\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"吸塵\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xīchén\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"吸尘\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"vysát\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"vyluxovat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"støvsuge\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"stofzuigen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"polvosuĉi\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"dustsúgva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"imuroida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"passer l’aspirateur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"staubsaugen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"skoupízo\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"σκουπίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"porszívózik\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"ryksuga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"aspirapolverare\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"støvsuge\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"støvsuge\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"odkurzać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"odkurzyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"aspirar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pylesósitʹ\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пылесо́сить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"propylesósitʹ\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пропылесо́сить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"aspirar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"dammsuga\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"süpürmek\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pylosósyty\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пилосо́сити\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"propylosósyty\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пропилосо́сити\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pylotjažyty\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"пилотяжити\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"hwfro\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʿošekul anel\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"փոշեկուլ անել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"hurźırıw\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"һурҙырыу\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"passar l'aspiradora\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"vysát\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"vyluxovat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"støvsuge\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"stofzuigen\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"dustsúgva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"imuroida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"passer l’aspirateur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"staubsaugen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"skoupízo\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"σκουπίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"porszívózik\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"ryksuga\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"støvsuge\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"støvsuge\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"odkurzać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"odkurzyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"aspirar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pylesósitʹ\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пылесо́сить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"propylesósitʹ\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пропылесо́сить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"aspirar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"dammsuga\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"hwfro\"}], \"word\": \"vacuum\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "vacuum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.