"tóm" meaning in Icelandic

See tóm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʰouːm/
Rhymes: -ouːm Etymology: See tómur. Head templates: {{head|is|adjective form}} tóm
  1. inflection of tómur:
    feminine nominative singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: tómur
    Sense id: en-tóm-is-adj-HMgi0WV8
  2. inflection of tómur:
    neuter nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural Form of: tómur
    Sense id: en-tóm-is-adj-z21kn~Aa Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 23 37 7 3 2 5 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /tʰouːm/
Rhymes: -ouːm Etymology: From tómur (“empty”). Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} tóm n (genitive singular tóms, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n.sg}} Forms: tóms [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], tóm [indefinite, nominative, singular], tómið [definite, nominative, singular], tóm [accusative, indefinite, singular], tómið [accusative, definite, singular], tómi [dative, indefinite, singular], tóminu [dative, definite, singular], tóms [genitive, indefinite, singular], tómsins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. empty space, emptiness Tags: neuter, no-plural Synonyms: tómarúm
    Sense id: en-tóm-is-noun-Vtd0OvTL
  2. a vacuum Tags: neuter, no-plural Synonyms: lofttómt rúm, lofttæmi, vakúm
    Sense id: en-tóm-is-noun-FmdT7IB1
  3. space Tags: neuter, no-plural Synonyms: geimur
    Sense id: en-tóm-is-noun-P0nbv-BR
  4. leisure Tags: neuter, no-plural Synonyms: næði
    Sense id: en-tóm-is-noun-AO1sWD10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fá næði, fá næði til, í góðu næði
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tʰouːm/
Rhymes: -ouːm Head templates: {{head|is|noun form|g=f}} tóm f
  1. indefinite dative plural of tó Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of:
    Sense id: en-tóm-is-noun-hHoR0hdY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fá næði"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fá næði til"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "í góðu næði"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From tómur (“empty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tóms",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tómið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tómið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tómi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóminu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tómsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "tóm n (genitive singular tóms, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty space, emptiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóm-is-noun-Vtd0OvTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "emptiness",
          "emptiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tómarúm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vacuum"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóm-is-noun-FmdT7IB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum",
          "vacuum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lofttómt rúm"
        },
        {
          "word": "lofttæmi"
        },
        {
          "word": "vakúm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "space"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóm-is-noun-P0nbv-BR",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "geimur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leisure"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóm-is-noun-AO1sWD10",
      "links": [
        [
          "leisure",
          "leisure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "næði"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰouːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:Lofttæmi"
  ],
  "word": "tóm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See tómur.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tóm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tómur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tómur:",
        "feminine nominative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóm-is-adj-HMgi0WV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tómur",
          "tómur#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 7 3 2 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tómur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tómur:",
        "neuter nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóm-is-adj-z21kn~Aa",
      "links": [
        [
          "tómur",
          "tómur#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰouːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:Lofttæmi"
  ],
  "word": "tóm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tóm f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tó"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite dative plural of tó"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóm-is-noun-hHoR0hdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "tó",
          "tó#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰouːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:Lofttæmi"
  ],
  "word": "tóm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic noun forms",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːm",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fá næði"
    },
    {
      "word": "fá næði til"
    },
    {
      "word": "í góðu næði"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From tómur (“empty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tóms",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tómið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tómið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tómi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóminu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tómsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "tóm n (genitive singular tóms, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty space, emptiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "emptiness",
          "emptiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tómarúm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vacuum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum",
          "vacuum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lofttómt rúm"
        },
        {
          "word": "lofttæmi"
        },
        {
          "word": "vakúm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "geimur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leisure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leisure",
          "leisure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "næði"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰouːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:Lofttæmi"
  ],
  "word": "tóm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic adjective forms",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic noun forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːm",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See tómur.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tóm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tómur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tómur:",
        "feminine nominative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tómur",
          "tómur#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tómur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tómur:",
        "neuter nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tómur",
          "tómur#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰouːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:Lofttæmi"
  ],
  "word": "tóm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic noun forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːm",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tóm f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tó"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite dative plural of tó"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tó",
          "tó#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰouːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:Lofttæmi"
  ],
  "word": "tóm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tóm meaning in Icelandic (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.