"vacuus" meaning in Latin

See vacuus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈu̯a.ku.us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯äkuʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈva.ku.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈväːkuːs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wakowos. Equivalent to vacō (“I am empty, void”) + -uus (“adjective-forming suffix”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wakowos}} Proto-Italic *wakowos, {{suffix|la|vacō|uus|t1=I am empty, void|t2=adjective-forming suffix}} vacō (“I am empty, void”) + -uus (“adjective-forming suffix”) Head templates: {{la-adj|vacuus}} vacuus (feminine vacua, neuter vacuum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|vacuus}} Forms: vacua [feminine], vacuum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], vacuus [masculine, nominative, singular], vacua [feminine, nominative, singular], vacuum [neuter, nominative, singular], vacuī [masculine, nominative, plural], vacuae [feminine, nominative, plural], vacua [neuter, nominative, plural], vacuī [genitive, masculine, singular], vacuae [feminine, genitive, singular], vacuī [genitive, neuter, singular], vacuōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], vacuārum [feminine, genitive, plural], vacuōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], vacuō [dative, masculine, singular], vacuae [dative, feminine, singular], vacuō [dative, neuter, singular], vacuīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vacuum [accusative, masculine, singular], vacuam [accusative, feminine, singular], vacuum [accusative, neuter, singular], vacuōs [accusative, masculine, plural], vacuās [accusative, feminine, plural], vacua [accusative, neuter, plural], vacuō [ablative, masculine, singular], vacuā [ablative, feminine, singular], vacuō [ablative, neuter, singular], vacuīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vacue [masculine, singular, vocative], vacua [feminine, singular, vocative], vacuum [neuter, singular, vocative], vacuī [masculine, plural, vocative], vacuae [feminine, plural, vocative], vacua [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. empty, vacant, unoccupied Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: vānus, inānis
    Sense id: en-vacuus-la-adj-oLpqNZjW
  2. devoid or free of, without Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: carēns, expers, viduus
    Sense id: en-vacuus-la-adj-Ez48rXTQ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -uus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 51 12 25 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -uus: 0 80 0 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 82 0 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 90 0 10
  3. (of time) free, unoccupied Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-vacuus-la-adj-eqdHtsJf
  4. (of women) free, unmarried, single Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: caelebs
    Sense id: en-vacuus-la-adj-d4uN7Kbc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vaquus (english: Appendix Probi) [Late-Latin, vulgar] Derived forms: vacuē, vacuitās, vacuō, vacuum Related terms: vacāns, vacanter

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacuum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Inherited:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vougo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vougo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vougo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vago"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vago"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwag",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwag (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vacu",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: vacu (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: vacu (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vacuous",
            "3": "vacuum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vacuous, vacuum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vacuous, vacuum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vacuo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: vacuo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: vacuo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vácuo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: vácuo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: vácuo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vacuu",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: vacuu (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: vacuu (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vàcuu",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: vàcuu (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: vàcuu (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vacuo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: vacuo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: vacuo (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wakowos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wakowos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vacō",
        "3": "uus",
        "t1": "I am empty, void",
        "t2": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "vacō (“I am empty, void”) + -uus (“adjective-forming suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wakowos. Equivalent to vacō (“I am empty, void”) + -uus (“adjective-forming suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vacuus"
      },
      "expansion": "vacuus (feminine vacua, neuter vacuum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vacuus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vacanter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plēnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "refertus"
        },
        {
          "word": "implētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "explētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "complētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "frequēns"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The woman said that the cup was empty.",
          "text": "Fēmina dīxit pōculum vacuum esse.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
          "text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, vacant, unoccupied"
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuus-la-adj-oLpqNZjW",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty#English"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant#English"
        ],
        [
          "unoccupied",
          "unoccupied#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inānis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abundāns"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōpiōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumulātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "largus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūber"
        },
        {
          "word": "fēcundus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 51 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 80 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 82 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 90 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devoid or free of, without"
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuus-la-adj-Ez48rXTQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "expers"
        },
        {
          "word": "viduus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free, unoccupied"
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuus-la-adj-eqdHtsJf",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) free, unoccupied"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free, unmarried, single"
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuus-la-adj-d4uN7Kbc",
      "links": [
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of women) free, unmarried, single"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of women"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caelebs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯a.ku.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯äkuʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.ku.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈväːkuːs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Appendix Probi",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "vaquus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vacuus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -uus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vacuē"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacuum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Inherited:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vougo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vougo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vougo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vago"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vago"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwag",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwag (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vacu",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: vacu (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: vacu (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vacuous",
            "3": "vacuum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vacuous, vacuum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vacuous, vacuum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vacuo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: vacuo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: vacuo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vácuo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: vácuo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: vácuo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vacuu",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: vacuu (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: vacuu (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vàcuu",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: vàcuu (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: vàcuu (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vacuo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: vacuo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: vacuo (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wakowos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wakowos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vacō",
        "3": "uus",
        "t1": "I am empty, void",
        "t2": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "vacō (“I am empty, void”) + -uus (“adjective-forming suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wakowos. Equivalent to vacō (“I am empty, void”) + -uus (“adjective-forming suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vacuus"
      },
      "expansion": "vacuus (feminine vacua, neuter vacuum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vacuus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vacāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacanter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plēnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "refertus"
        },
        {
          "word": "implētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "explētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "complētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "frequēns"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The woman said that the cup was empty.",
          "text": "Fēmina dīxit pōculum vacuum esse.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
          "text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, vacant, unoccupied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty#English"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant#English"
        ],
        [
          "unoccupied",
          "unoccupied#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inānis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abundāns"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōpiōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumulātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "largus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūber"
        },
        {
          "word": "fēcundus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devoid or free of, without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "expers"
        },
        {
          "word": "viduus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free, unoccupied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) free, unoccupied"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free, unmarried, single"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of women) free, unmarried, single"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of women"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caelebs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯a.ku.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯äkuʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.ku.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈväːkuːs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Appendix Probi",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "vaquus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vacuus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vacuus meaning in Latin (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.