See -on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -on meaning in English (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ον"
},
"expansion": "-ον (-on)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Physics) From -on in electron, reinforced by Ancient Greek -ον (-on) ending neuter nouns and adjectives.\n* (Chemistry) From -on in carbon, first applied to boron and then to silicon.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-on",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-on",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Mathematics",
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{
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{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting subatomic particles (proton), quanta (photon), molecular units (codon), or substances (interferon)."
],
"id": "en--on-en-suffix-H2q3WwK3",
"links": [
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],
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"molecular",
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mathematics and biology) Forming nouns denoting subatomic particles (proton), quanta (photon), molecular units (codon), or substances (interferon)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mathematics",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "-aṇu",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "-અણુ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-aṇu",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "-अणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-one"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shi",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "-aṇū",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "-अणू"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-on",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-он"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ón"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming names of things considered as basic or fundamental units, such as codon or recon."
],
"id": "en--on-en-suffix-Yz-pzBnu",
"links": [
[
"biology",
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[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"codon",
"codon"
],
[
"recon",
"recon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, genetics) Forming names of things considered as basic or fundamental units, such as codon or recon."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 80 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(genetics) basic or fundamental units",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(genetics) basic or fundamental units",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-on",
"sense": "(genetics) basic or fundamental units",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-он"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
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],
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{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
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"name": "English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Element nomenclature",
"orig": "en:Element nomenclature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming names of noble gases and certain nonmetal elements (such as boron or silicon)."
],
"id": "en--on-en-suffix-sgPMziuG",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"noble gas",
"noble gas"
],
[
"boron",
"boron"
],
[
"silicon",
"silicon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Forming names of noble gases and certain nonmetal elements (such as boron or silicon)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
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"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 20 54",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(chemistry) nonmetal element",
"word": "-on"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-ον"
},
"expansion": "-ον (-on)",
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],
"etymology_text": "* (Physics) From -on in electron, reinforced by Ancient Greek -ον (-on) ending neuter nouns and adjectives.\n* (Chemistry) From -on in carbon, first applied to boron and then to silicon.",
"head_templates": [
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-on",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology",
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting subatomic particles (proton), quanta (photon), molecular units (codon), or substances (interferon)."
],
"links": [
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"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mathematics and biology) Forming nouns denoting subatomic particles (proton), quanta (photon), molecular units (codon), or substances (interferon)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
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{
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"glosses": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, genetics) Forming names of things considered as basic or fundamental units, such as codon or recon."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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"topics": [
"biology",
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"Forming names of noble gases and certain nonmetal elements (such as boron or silicon)."
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"links": [
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"chemistry",
"chemistry"
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[
"noble gas",
"noble gas"
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[
"boron",
"boron"
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[
"silicon",
"silicon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Forming names of noble gases and certain nonmetal elements (such as boron or silicon)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "子"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-on"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-on"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "-aṇu",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "-અણુ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-aṇu",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "-अणु"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-one"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shi",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "子"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "-aṇū",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "-अणू"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-on"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-on",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-он"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(physics) subatomic particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ón"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(genetics) basic or fundamental units",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(genetics) basic or fundamental units",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-on",
"sense": "(genetics) basic or fundamental units",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-он"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(chemistry) nonmetal element",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.