See -on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-on",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -on",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -on",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "Old French -on",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*-on"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-on",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*-īn",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-īn (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -on, from Old French -on, a blending of Latin -ōnem (accusative singular of -ō, masculine appellative suffix), Frankish *-on (accusative of *-ō, ending of masculine weak declension nouns), Frankish *-īn (diminutive suffix), and *-ing (diminutive suffix for animals, via -enc, -enz). Some also descend from the Celtic singulative *-onos, such as mouton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-on m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ons, feminine -onne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chat (“cat”) + -on → chaton (“kitten”)"
},
{
"text": "ours (“bear”) + -on → ourson (“cub”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives of things, including some animals"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "médaille (“medal”) + -on → médaillon (“medallion”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms augmentatives of things"
],
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "marmite (“cooking pot”) + -on → marmiton (“pot and pan washer; kitchen porter”)"
},
{
"text": "quartier (“quarter”) + -on → quarteron (“quarter of a pound”)"
},
{
"text": "char (“carriage”) + -on → charron (“wheelwright”)"
},
{
"text": "bûche (“log”) + -on → bûcheron (“lumberjack”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates origin or occupation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--on.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--on.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--on.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--on.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--on.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--on.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--on.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--on.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--on.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French contranyms",
"French countable suffixes",
"French diminutive suffixes",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:-on<ety:inh<fro:-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<id:noun>>:influence<frk:->>>>",
"id": "diminutive suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"diminutive suffix\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-on\" id=\"French:_diminutive_suffix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-on",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -on",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -on",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "Old French -on",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*-on"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-on",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*-īn",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-īn (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -on, from Old French -on, a blending of Latin -ōnem (accusative singular of -ō, masculine appellative suffix), Frankish *-on (accusative of *-ō, ending of masculine weak declension nouns), Frankish *-īn (diminutive suffix), and *-ing (diminutive suffix for animals, via -enc, -enz). Some also descend from the Celtic singulative *-onos, such as mouton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-onne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onnes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-on (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -onne, masculine plural -ons, feminine plural -onnes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mollasse (“molasses”) + -on → mollasson (“sluggish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "brouiller (“to blur; to scramble”) + -on → brouillon (“disorganized, disjointed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives of characteristic"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--on.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--on.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--on.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--on.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--on.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--on.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--on.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--on.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--on.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French contranyms",
"French countable suffixes",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Forming diminutives",
"word": "brocheton"
},
{
"sense": "Forming diminutives",
"word": "buisson"
},
{
"sense": "Forming diminutives",
"word": "chanson"
},
{
"sense": "Forming diminutives",
"word": "housson"
},
{
"sense": "Forming diminutives",
"word": "ourson"
},
{
"sense": "Forming diminutives",
"word": "ponton"
},
{
"sense": "Forming diminutives",
"word": "raton"
},
{
"sense": "Forming diminutives",
"word": "saucisson"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-ος<alt:-ον><id:neuter noun>",
"id": "sciences"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ον\", \"id\" : \"neuter noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"sciences\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-on\" id=\"French:_sciences\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ον"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ον (-on)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ον (-on), neuter of -ος (-os), masculine adjective ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-on m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"fr:Biology",
"fr:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "magnét(ique) (“magnetic”) + -on → magnéton (“magneton”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ostéo- + -on → ostéon (“osteon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-on"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics and biology) -on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--on.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--on.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--on.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--on.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--on.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--on.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--on.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--on.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--on.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -on meaning in French (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-on"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-on",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-on"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-on",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-on"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-on",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.