See -on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-oon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: -oon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: -oon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "inh", "3": "frm>-on>diminutive suffix", "id": "diminutive suffix", "pos": "suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-on", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French -on", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-on" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -on", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-on" }, "expansion": "Old French -on", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-ōnem" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōnem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "", "4": "*-on" }, "expansion": "Frankish *-on", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*-in", "pos": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "Frankish *-in (diminutive suffix)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -on, from Old French -on, a blending of Latin -ōnem (accusative singular of -ō, masculine appellative suffix), Frankish *-on (accusative of *-ō, ending of masculine weak declension nouns), Frankish *-in (diminutive suffix), and *-ing (diminutive suffix for animals, via -enc, -enz). Some also descend from the Celtic singulative *-onos, such as mouton.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-on", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-on", "name": "fr-suffix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "chat (“cat”) + -on → chaton (“kitten”)" }, { "text": "ours (“bear”) + -on → ourson (“cub”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming diminutives of things, including some animals." ], "id": "en--on-fr-suffix-2d8S8ojC", "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "médaille (“medal”) + -on → médaillon (“medallion”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming augmentatives of things." ], "id": "en--on-fr-suffix-PkePsOER", "links": [ [ "augmentative", "augmentative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "marmite (“cooking pot”) + -on → marmiton (“pot and pan washer; kitchen porter”)" }, { "text": "quartier (“quarter”) + -on → quarteron (“quarter of a pound”)" }, { "text": "char (“carriage”) + -on → charron (“wheelwright”)" }, { "text": "bûche (“log”) + -on → bûcheron (“lumberjack”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicating origin or occupation." ], "id": "en--on-fr-suffix-zDKGyhwR", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ̃/" } ], "word": "-on" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "-ον" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ον (-on)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ον (-on), neuter of -ος (-os), masculine adjective ending.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-on", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-on", "name": "fr-suffix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Biology", "orig": "fr:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Physics", "orig": "fr:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 26 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "brocheton" }, { "word": "buisson" }, { "word": "chanson" }, { "word": "housson" }, { "word": "ourson" }, { "word": "ponton" }, { "word": "raton" }, { "word": "saucisson" } ], "glosses": [ "-on" ], "id": "en--on-fr-suffix-gs7LPn8j", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "-on", "-on#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics and biology) -on" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ̃/" } ], "word": "-on" }
{ "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French diminutive suffixes", "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French suffixes", "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-oon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: -oon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: -oon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "inh", "3": "frm>-on>diminutive suffix", "id": "diminutive suffix", "pos": "suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-on", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French -on", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-on" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -on", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-on" }, "expansion": "Old French -on", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-ōnem" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōnem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "", "4": "*-on" }, "expansion": "Frankish *-on", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*-in", "pos": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "Frankish *-in (diminutive suffix)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -on, from Old French -on, a blending of Latin -ōnem (accusative singular of -ō, masculine appellative suffix), Frankish *-on (accusative of *-ō, ending of masculine weak declension nouns), Frankish *-in (diminutive suffix), and *-ing (diminutive suffix for animals, via -enc, -enz). Some also descend from the Celtic singulative *-onos, such as mouton.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-on", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-on", "name": "fr-suffix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "chat (“cat”) + -on → chaton (“kitten”)" }, { "text": "ours (“bear”) + -on → ourson (“cub”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming diminutives of things, including some animals." ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "médaille (“medal”) + -on → médaillon (“medallion”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming augmentatives of things." ], "links": [ [ "augmentative", "augmentative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "marmite (“cooking pot”) + -on → marmiton (“pot and pan washer; kitchen porter”)" }, { "text": "quartier (“quarter”) + -on → quarteron (“quarter of a pound”)" }, { "text": "char (“carriage”) + -on → charron (“wheelwright”)" }, { "text": "bûche (“log”) + -on → bûcheron (“lumberjack”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicating origin or occupation." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ̃/" } ], "word": "-on" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French suffixes", "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "brocheton" }, { "word": "buisson" }, { "word": "chanson" }, { "word": "housson" }, { "word": "ourson" }, { "word": "ponton" }, { "word": "raton" }, { "word": "saucisson" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "-ον" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ον (-on)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ον (-on), neuter of -ος (-os), masculine adjective ending.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-on", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-on", "name": "fr-suffix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Biology", "fr:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "-on" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "-on", "-on#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics and biology) -on" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ̃/" } ], "word": "-on" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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