"-ium" meaning in English

See -ium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Latin -um (neuter singular morphological suffix), based on Latin terms for metals such as ferrum (“iron”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|-um|pos=neuter singular morphological suffix}} Latin -um (neuter singular morphological suffix) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ium, {{en-suffix}} -ium
  1. (chemistry) Used to form the names of metal elements, after the style of early-named elements, as well as the isotopes of hydrogen. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en--ium-en-suffix-5szn~kCM Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (chemistry) Used to form the temporary systematic element name of a metallic or nonmetallic element which is postulated to exist, or which has been newly synthesized and has not yet been assigned a permanent name. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry, Element nomenclature
    Sense id: en--ium-en-suffix-Hh7eUUU~ Disambiguation of Element nomenclature: 10 36 11 8 4 3 9 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 42 8 6 2 1 14 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 14 3 17 3 3 1 1 7 10 10 9 1 1 0 4 9 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 19 3 3 1 0 7 10 11 10 0 0 0 3 10 4 4 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (chemistry) Used to form the name of polyatomic cations. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en--ium-en-suffix-JsVc1Pzn Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (by extension, humorous) Appended to common words to create scientific-sounding or humorous-sounding fictional substance names. Tags: broadly, humorous, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ium-en-suffix-vQo~LHfb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -iums [plural], -ia [irregular, plural]
Etymology: Reanalysis from multiple Latin or New Latin compounds suffixed with -ium, whose function, among others, is to derive parasynthetic compounds. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|plural|-iums|irregular plural|-ia}} -ium (plural -iums, irregular plural -ia)
  1. Used to form the name of an aggregation or mass of something, such as biological tissue Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ium-en-suffix-en:aggregation
  2. Forms the name of biological structures and parts. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ium-en-suffix-en:structure
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Forms: -iums [plural], plual -ia [irregular]
Etymology: Reanalysis of Latin words suffixed with -tōrium, -ārium and -ium. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|plural|-iums|irregular plual|-ia}} -ium (plural -iums, irregular plual -ia)
  1. Used to indicate the setting where a given activity is carried out Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ium-en-suffix-hDWbWZnm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Etymology: Reanalysis of ammonium or from -onium of the same source. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ium, {{en-suffix}} -ium
  1. (pharmacology) Used to form names of quaternary ammonium compounds used as neuromuscular blocking agents, cholinergic agents, anticholinergic agents, antibacterials/antiseptics, or other agents. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical drugs Related terms: -um (alt: Etymology 1), -ion
    Sense id: en--ium-en-suffix-H~gNKRIB Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
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          "ref": "2007, Jason Lethcoe, Wishing Well, appendix, page ii:",
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        "en:structure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Element nomenclature"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Reanalysis of Latin words suffixed with -tōrium, -ārium and -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plual -ia",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-iums",
        "5": "irregular plual",
        "6": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "-ium (plural -iums, irregular plual -ia)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "auditorium, gymnasium, planetarium",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate the setting where a given activity is carried out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Element nomenclature"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Reanalysis of ammonium or from -onium of the same source.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ium",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ium",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "Etymology 1",
      "word": "-um"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: -onium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form names of quaternary ammonium compounds used as neuromuscular blocking agents, cholinergic agents, anticholinergic agents, antibacterials/antiseptics, or other agents."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "quaternary ammonium compound",
          "quaternary ammonium compound#English"
        ],
        [
          "neuromuscular blocking agent",
          "w:neuromuscular-blocking drug"
        ],
        [
          "cholinergic",
          "cholinergic#English"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent#English"
        ],
        [
          "anticholinergic",
          "anticholinergic#English"
        ],
        [
          "antibacterial",
          "antibacterial#English"
        ],
        [
          "antiseptic",
          "antiseptic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Used to form names of quaternary ammonium compounds used as neuromuscular blocking agents, cholinergic agents, anticholinergic agents, antibacterials/antiseptics, or other agents."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ium meaning in English (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.