See -ium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Element nomenclature"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Reanalysis of Latin words suffixed with -tōrium, -ārium and -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "-ium (noun-forming suffix, plural -iums or -ia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Etymology 1",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
18,
21
],
[
31,
34
]
],
"text": "auditorium, gymnasium, planetarium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate the setting where a given activity is carried out"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ium meaning in English (9.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ium"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ium",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ium"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ium",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ium"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ium",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.