See -ion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -tion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "-sis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "transfixion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reaction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
],
"id": "en--ion-en-suffix-tpUdQgMW",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "indirection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bisection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state or condition."
],
"id": "en--ion-en-suffix-898x5xkN",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) A state or condition."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ən/"
},
{
"other": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/t͡ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 28 28 1 1 0 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gnathion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cephalometric reference point."
],
"id": "en--ion-en-suffix-en:craniometry",
"links": [
[
"cephalometric",
"cephalometry"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) A cephalometric reference point."
],
"senseid": [
"en:craniometry"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪən/",
"note": "rp"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -tion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "-sis"
},
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "transfixion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reaction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "indirection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bisection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state or condition."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) A state or condition."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ən/"
},
{
"other": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/t͡ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gnathion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cephalometric reference point."
],
"links": [
[
"cephalometric",
"cephalometry"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) A cephalometric reference point."
],
"senseid": [
"en:craniometry"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪən/",
"note": "rp"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ion meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.