"-ion" meaning in English

See -ion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|-tion}} Middle French -tion, {{der|en|la|-tiō}} Latin -tiō Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ion, {{en-suffix}} -ion
  1. (non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ion-en-suffix-tpUdQgMW
  2. (non-productive) A state or condition. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ion-en-suffix-898x5xkN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ation, -sis [Greek], -tion
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ɪən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /aɪən/ [General-American]
Etymology: Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin. In many cases also analysable as the neuter form of an Ancient Greek adjective in -ιος (-ios). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ion, {{en-suffix}} -ion
  1. A anthropometric reference point. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ion-en-suffix-en:craniometry Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, Pages using catfix, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 36 36 24 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 3 7 34 34 22 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 1 2 22 22 14 8 8 1 1 0 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7
  2. A anthropometric reference point.
    Especially craniometric points
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ion-en-suffix-en:craniometry1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, Pages using catfix, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 36 36 24 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 3 7 34 34 22 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 1 2 22 22 14 8 8 1 1 0 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ale Derived forms: omphalion, phalangion, pternion, symphysion, sellion, sphyrion, stomion, trochanterion, xiphion
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”), containing -ιον (-ion). Compare also -ium. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ἀπόγειον||apogee}} Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ion, {{en-suffix}} -ion
  1. Together with apo- and peri-, forms names of specific apoapsides and periapsides. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ion-en-suffix-mMhpJEKB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, Pages using catfix, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 36 36 24 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 3 7 34 34 22 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 1 2 22 22 14 8 8 1 1 0 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-tion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -tion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "word": "-sis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-tion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "transfixion",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "reaction",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
      ],
      "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-tpUdQgMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "indirection",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bisection",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state or condition."
      ],
      "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-898x5xkN",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) A state or condition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ən/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/t͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omphalion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phalangion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pternion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "symphysion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sellion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sphyrion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stomion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trochanterion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xiphion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin. In many cases also analysable as the neuter form of an Ancient Greek adjective in -ιος (-ios).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 36 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 34 34 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 22 22 14 8 8 1 1 0 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dactylion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A anthropometric reference point."
      ],
      "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-en:craniometry",
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropometric",
          "anthropometry"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:craniometry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 36 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 34 34 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 22 22 14 8 8 1 1 0 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gnathion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A anthropometric reference point.",
        "Especially craniometric points"
      ],
      "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-en:craniometry1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropometric",
          "anthropometry"
        ],
        [
          "craniometric",
          "craniometry"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:craniometry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀπόγειον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apogee"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”), containing -ιον (-ion). Compare also -ium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 36 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 34 34 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 22 22 14 8 8 1 1 0 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "periareion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Together with apo- and peri-, forms names of specific apoapsides and periapsides."
      ],
      "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-mMhpJEKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "apo-",
          "apo-#English"
        ],
        [
          "peri-",
          "peri-#English"
        ],
        [
          "apoapsides",
          "apoapsis#English"
        ],
        [
          "periapsides",
          "periapsis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English unproductive suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-tion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -tion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ation"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "word": "-sis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "transfixion",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "reaction",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "indirection",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bisection",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state or condition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) A state or condition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ən/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/t͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English unproductive suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "omphalion"
    },
    {
      "word": "phalangion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pternion"
    },
    {
      "word": "symphysion"
    },
    {
      "word": "sellion"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphyrion"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomion"
    },
    {
      "word": "trochanterion"
    },
    {
      "word": "xiphion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin. In many cases also analysable as the neuter form of an Ancient Greek adjective in -ιος (-ios).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dactylion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A anthropometric reference point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropometric",
          "anthropometry"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:craniometry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gnathion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A anthropometric reference point.",
        "Especially craniometric points"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropometric",
          "anthropometry"
        ],
        [
          "craniometric",
          "craniometry"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:craniometry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English unproductive suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀπόγειον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apogee"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”), containing -ιον (-ion). Compare also -ium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "periareion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Together with apo- and peri-, forms names of specific apoapsides and periapsides."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apo-",
          "apo-#English"
        ],
        [
          "peri-",
          "peri-#English"
        ],
        [
          "apoapsides",
          "apoapsis#English"
        ],
        [
          "periapsides",
          "periapsis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ion meaning in English (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.