See -ion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "-tion" }, "expansion": "Middle French -tion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-tiō" }, "expansion": "Latin -tiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Greek" ], "word": "-sis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-tion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "transfixion", "type": "example" }, { "text": "reaction", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An action or process, or the result of an action or process." ], "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-tpUdQgMW", "links": [ [ "action", "action" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "result", "result" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "indirection", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bisection", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A state or condition." ], "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-898x5xkN", "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "condition", "condition" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) A state or condition." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ən/" }, { "other": "/ʃ/" }, { "other": "/t͡ʃ/" }, { "other": "/ʒ/" } ], "word": "-ion" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "omphalion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "phalangion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pternion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "symphysion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sellion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sphyrion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stomion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trochanterion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "xiphion" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin. In many cases also analysable as the neuter form of an Ancient Greek adjective in -ιος (-ios).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 36 36 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 34 34 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 22 22 14 8 8 1 1 0 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dactylion", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A anthropometric reference point." ], "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-en:craniometry", "links": [ [ "anthropometric", "anthropometry" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:craniometry" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 36 36 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 34 34 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 22 22 14 8 8 1 1 0 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "gnathion", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A anthropometric reference point.", "Especially craniometric points" ], "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-en:craniometry1", "links": [ [ "anthropometric", "anthropometry" ], [ "craniometric", "craniometry" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:craniometry" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/aɪən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ale" } ], "word": "-ion" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀπόγειον", "4": "", "5": "apogee" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”), containing -ιον (-ion). Compare also -ium.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 36 36 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 34 34 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 22 22 14 8 8 1 1 0 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "periareion", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Together with apo- and peri-, forms names of specific apoapsides and periapsides." ], "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-mMhpJEKB", "links": [ [ "apo-", "apo-#English" ], [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ], [ "apoapsides", "apoapsis#English" ], [ "periapsides", "periapsis#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ion" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English noun-forming suffixes", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English unproductive suffixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "-tion" }, "expansion": "Middle French -tion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-tiō" }, "expansion": "Latin -tiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ation" }, { "tags": [ "Greek" ], "word": "-sis" }, { "word": "-tion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "transfixion", "type": "example" }, { "text": "reaction", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An action or process, or the result of an action or process." ], "links": [ [ "action", "action" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "result", "result" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "indirection", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bisection", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A state or condition." ], "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "condition", "condition" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) A state or condition." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ən/" }, { "other": "/ʃ/" }, { "other": "/t͡ʃ/" }, { "other": "/ʒ/" } ], "word": "-ion" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English noun-forming suffixes", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English unproductive suffixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "omphalion" }, { "word": "phalangion" }, { "word": "pternion" }, { "word": "symphysion" }, { "word": "sellion" }, { "word": "sphyrion" }, { "word": "stomion" }, { "word": "trochanterion" }, { "word": "xiphion" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin. In many cases also analysable as the neuter form of an Ancient Greek adjective in -ιος (-ios).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "dactylion", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A anthropometric reference point." ], "links": [ [ "anthropometric", "anthropometry" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:craniometry" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "gnathion", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A anthropometric reference point.", "Especially craniometric points" ], "links": [ [ "anthropometric", "anthropometry" ], [ "craniometric", "craniometry" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:craniometry" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/aɪən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ale" } ], "word": "-ion" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English noun-forming suffixes", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English unproductive suffixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀπόγειον", "4": "", "5": "apogee" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”), containing -ιον (-ion). Compare also -ium.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "periareion", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Together with apo- and peri-, forms names of specific apoapsides and periapsides." ], "links": [ [ "apo-", "apo-#English" ], [ "peri-", "peri-#English" ], [ "apoapsides", "apoapsis#English" ], [ "periapsides", "periapsis#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ion" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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