See -ation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ation meaning in English (12.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-isation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-acioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -acioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-acion"
},
"expansion": "-acion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acion"
},
"expansion": "Old French acion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "der",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "-tiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "-tion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -acioun, -acion, from Old French acion, -ation, from Latin -ātiō, an alternative form of -tiō (whence -tion). Equivalent to -ate + -ion.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sediment + -ation → sedimentation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action or process"
],
"id": "en--ation-en-suffix-GvFun1CW",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "accumulation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of an action or process"
],
"id": "en--ation-en-suffix-9-isj1sY",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exhilaration",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state or quality"
],
"id": "en--ation-en-suffix-37c4-H6n",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-sie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyya",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "ـِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-um",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ում"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ácyja",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ació"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ció"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faa³",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fa",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hoà",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "-化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-huà",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-atie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-atsioon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-aatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-áció"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-sasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-zione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"alt": "-か",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"alt": "化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-hwa",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "화"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-âtion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-asjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-sjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-asjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-sjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "ی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-acja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-enije",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ација"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"alt": "-化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "... hoá"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪʃn̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠠⠝"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ization"
},
{
"word": "-isation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-acioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -acioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-acion"
},
"expansion": "-acion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acion"
},
"expansion": "Old French acion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "der",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "-tiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "-tion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -acioun, -acion, from Old French acion, -ation, from Latin -ātiō, an alternative form of -tiō (whence -tion). Equivalent to -ate + -ion.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ification"
},
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sediment + -ation → sedimentation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action or process"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "accumulation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of an action or process"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exhilaration",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state or quality"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪʃn̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠠⠝"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-sie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyya",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "ـِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-um",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ում"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ácyja",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ació"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ció"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faa³",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fa",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hoà",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-huà",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-atie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-atsioon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-aatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ierung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-áció"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-sasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-zione"
},
{
"alt": "-か",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"alt": "化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-hwa",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "화"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ācija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ција"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-âtion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-asjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-sjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-asjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-sjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cion"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "ی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-acja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-enije",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ение"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ација"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ring"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ція"
},
{
"alt": "-化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "... hoá"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.