"-ization" meaning in English

See -ization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-əˈzeɪʃn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-əˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ [General-American], /-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ [General-American]
Etymology: From -ize + -ation. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|-ize|ation}} -ize + -ation Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=productive suffixes|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ization, {{en-suffix|cat2=productive suffixes}} -ization
  1. A suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something, or of making something. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -isation (english: non-Oxford British spelling) Translations (act, process, or result of doing something): -isering (Afrikaans), -isasie (Afrikaans), -izim [masculine] (Albanian), -ización [feminine] (Asturian), -izazio (Basque), -іза́цыя (-izácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), -иза́ция (-izácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), -ització [feminine] (Catalan), -化 (hoà) [Hokkien] (Chinese), -化 (faa³) (Chinese Cantonese), -化 (-huà) (Chinese Mandarin), -izace [feminine] (Czech), -isering [common-gender] (Danish), -isering [feminine] (Dutch), -isatie [feminine] (Dutch), -iseerimine (Estonian), -isaatio (Finnish), -isointi (Finnish), -isation [feminine] (French), -ización [feminine] (Galician), -isierung (German), -isation [feminine] (German), -化 (fa) (Hakka Chinese), ־יזָצְיָה (izátsya) [feminine] (Hebrew), -izáció (Hungarian), -izálás (Hungarian), -osítás (Hungarian), -asítás (Hungarian), -esítés (Hungarian), -ösítés (Hungarian), -izo (Ido), -isasi (Indonesian), -izzazione (Italian), -izzare (Italian), -化 (-ka) (alt: -か) (Japanese), (-hwa) (alt: ) (Korean), -izācija [feminine] (Latvian), -izacija [feminine] (Lithuanian), -изација (-izacija) [feminine] (Macedonian), -isasi (Malay), -izzazzjoni [feminine] (Maltese), -isâtion [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), -isering [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), -isasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), -isering [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), -isasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), -izacion [feminine] (Occitan), -izacja [feminine] (Polish), -yzacja [feminine] (Polish), -ização [feminine] (Portuguese), -izare [feminine] (Romanian), -izație [feminine] (Romanian), -izațiune [feminine] (Romanian), -изаре (-izare) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Romanian), -изацие (-izație) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Romanian), -изациуне (-izațiune) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Romanian), -иза́ция (-izácija) [feminine] (Russian), -иза́ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), -izácija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), -izzazioni (Sicilian), -izácia [feminine] (Slovak), -izacija [feminine] (Slovene), -ización [feminine] (Spanish), -isering [common-gender] (Swedish), -isasyon (Tagalog), -izasyon (Turkish), -иза́ція (-yzácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), -іза́ція (-izácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ... hoá (alt: -化) (Vietnamese), ־יזאַציע (-izatsye) [feminine] (Yiddish), ־יזירונג (-izirung) [feminine] (Yiddish)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ization meaning in English (12.6kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "-ize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ize + -ation.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "productive suffixes",
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      "expansion": "-ization",
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      "args": {
        "cat2": "productive suffixes"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-iz‧at‧ion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Susanna Rostas, Carrying the Word: The Concheros Dance in Mexico City, page 218",
          "text": "The Mexica do not sing alabanzas, thus any recent Mexica-ization, or rather Aztecization, of existing alabanzas (or the newly written) is the result of the Concheros' increased interest in the Aztec past and their desire to celebrate it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, David Jenkins, Suharto and His Generals: Indonesian Military Politics, 1975-1983, page 201",
          "text": "In the view of such officers as Dharsono, the disproportionate number of Siliwangi officers was both a result of, and a protest against, a “de-Siliwangi-ization” process instigated by Suharto.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Kevin Featherstone, Claudio Maria Radaelli, The Politics of Europeanization, page 27",
          "text": "The chapter covers the domestic impact of the public policy of the European Union (EU), hence one could use the term 'EU-ization’ in this context.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something, or of making something."
      ],
      "id": "en--ization-en-suffix-KL41DF1T",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
          "word": "-isation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-isering"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-isasie"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-izim"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ización"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-izazio"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "-izácyja",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-іза́цыя"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "-izácija",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-иза́ция"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ització"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "faa³",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-化"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "fa",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-化"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "hoà",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "-化"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "-huà",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-化"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-izace"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-isering"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-isering"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-isatie"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-iseerimine"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-isaatio"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-isointi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-isation"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ización"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-isierung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-isation"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "izátsya",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־יזָצְיָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-izáció"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-izálás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-osítás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-asítás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-esítés"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-ösítés"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-izo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-isasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-izzazione"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-izzare"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-か",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "-ka",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-化"
        },
        {
          "alt": "化",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "-hwa",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "화"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-izācija"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-izacija"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "-izacija",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-изација"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-isasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-izzazzjoni"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-isâtion"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-isering"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-isasjon"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-isering"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-isasjon"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-izacion"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-izacja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-yzacja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ização"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-izare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-izație"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-izațiune"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "roman": "-izare",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-изаре"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "roman": "-izație",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-изацие"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "roman": "-izațiune",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-изациуне"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-izácija",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-иза́ция"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-иза́ција"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-izácija"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-izzazioni"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-izácia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-izacija"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ización"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-isering"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-isasyon"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "-izasyon"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "-yzácija",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-иза́ція"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "-izácija",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-іза́ція"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-化",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "word": "... hoá"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "-izatsye",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־יזאַציע"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "-izirung",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־יזירונג"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əˈzeɪʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ization"
}
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        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "-ize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ize + -ation.",
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        "2": "suffix",
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      "name": "head"
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      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-iz‧at‧ion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English noun-forming suffixes",
        "English productive suffixes",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms suffixed with -ation",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Susanna Rostas, Carrying the Word: The Concheros Dance in Mexico City, page 218",
          "text": "The Mexica do not sing alabanzas, thus any recent Mexica-ization, or rather Aztecization, of existing alabanzas (or the newly written) is the result of the Concheros' increased interest in the Aztec past and their desire to celebrate it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, David Jenkins, Suharto and His Generals: Indonesian Military Politics, 1975-1983, page 201",
          "text": "In the view of such officers as Dharsono, the disproportionate number of Siliwangi officers was both a result of, and a protest against, a “de-Siliwangi-ization” process instigated by Suharto.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Kevin Featherstone, Claudio Maria Radaelli, The Politics of Europeanization, page 27",
          "text": "The chapter covers the domestic impact of the public policy of the European Union (EU), hence one could use the term 'EU-ization’ in this context.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something, or of making something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əˈzeɪʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
      "word": "-isation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-isering"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-isasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-izim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ización"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-izazio"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-izácyja",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-іза́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-izácija",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-иза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ització"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "faa³",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "fa",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "hoà",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "-huà",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-izace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-isering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-isering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-isatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-iseerimine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-isaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-isointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-isation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ización"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-isierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-isation"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "izátsya",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־יזָצְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-izáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-izálás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-osítás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-asítás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-esítés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-ösítés"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-izo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-isasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-izzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-izzare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-か",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-ka",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "alt": "化",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "-hwa",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "화"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-izācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-izacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-izacija",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-изација"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-isasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-izzazzjoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-isâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-isering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-isasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-isering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-isasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-izacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-izacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-yzacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ização"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-izare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-izație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-izațiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "roman": "-izare",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-изаре"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "roman": "-izație",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-изацие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "roman": "-izațiune",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-изациуне"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-izácija",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-иза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-иза́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-izácija"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-izzazioni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-izácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-izacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-isering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-isasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "-izasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-yzácija",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-иза́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-izácija",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-іза́ція"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-化",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "word": "... hoá"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "-izatsye",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־יזאַציע"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "-izirung",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־יזירונג"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ization"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.