See -ization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Generals: Indonesian Military Politics, 1975-1983, page 201:", "text": "In the view of such officers as Dharsono, the disproportionate number of Siliwangi officers was both a result of, and a protest against, a “de-Siliwangi-ization” process instigated by Suharto.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Kevin Featherstone, Claudio Maria Radaelli, The Politics of Europeanization, page 27:", "text": "The chapter covers the domestic impact of the public policy of the European Union (EU), hence one could use the term 'EU-ization’ in this context.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something." ], "id": "en--ization-en-suffix-eRc-2rmG", "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "-isation" } ], "tags": [ "US", "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isering" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isasie" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-izim" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ización" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izazio" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "-izácyja", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-іза́цыя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "-izácija", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-иза́ция" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ització" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "faa³", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-化" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "fa", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-化" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hoà", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "-化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "-huà", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-化" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izace" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "-isering" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-isering" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-isatie" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-iseerimine" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isaatio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isointi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-isation" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ización" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isierung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-isation" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "izátsya", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "־יזָצְיָה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izáció" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izálás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-osítás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-asítás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-esítés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-ösítés" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isasi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izzazione" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izzare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "-ka", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "化" }, { "alt": "化", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "-hwa", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "화" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izācija" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izacija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "-izacija", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-изација" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isasi" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izzazzjoni" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "-isâtion" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-isering" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-isasjon" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-isering" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-isasjon" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izacion" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izacja" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-yzacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ização" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izație" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izațiune" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "-izare", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "-изаре" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "-izație", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "-изацие" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "-izațiune", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "-изациуне" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-izácija", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-иза́ция" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "-иза́ција" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "-izácija" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izzazioni" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izácia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izacija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ización" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "-isering" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isasyon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izasyon" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "-yzácija", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-иза́ція" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "-izácija", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-іза́ція" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "... hoá" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "-izatsye", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "־יזאַציע" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "-izirung", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "־יזירונג" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-ˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-əˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-əˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-ˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "-ization" }
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translations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Susanna Rostas, Carrying the Word: The Concheros Dance in Mexico City, page 218:", "text": "The Mexica do not sing alabanzas, thus any recent Mexica-ization, or rather Aztecization, of existing alabanzas (or the newly written) is the result of the Concheros' increased interest in the Aztec past and their desire to celebrate it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, David Jenkins, Suharto and His Generals: Indonesian Military Politics, 1975-1983, page 201:", "text": "In the view of such officers as Dharsono, the disproportionate number of Siliwangi officers was both a result of, and a protest against, a “de-Siliwangi-ization” process instigated by Suharto.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Kevin Featherstone, Claudio Maria Radaelli, The Politics of Europeanization, page 27:", "text": "The chapter covers the domestic impact of the public policy of the European Union (EU), hence one could use the term 'EU-ization’ in this context.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something." ], "tags": [ "US", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-ˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-əˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-əˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-ˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "-isation" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isering" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isasie" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-izim" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ización" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izazio" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "-izácyja", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-іза́цыя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "-izácija", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-иза́ция" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ització" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "faa³", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-化" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "fa", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-化" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hoà", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "-化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "-huà", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-化" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izace" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "-isering" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-isering" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-isatie" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-iseerimine" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isaatio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isointi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-isation" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ización" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isierung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-isation" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "izátsya", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "־יזָצְיָה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izáció" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izálás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-osítás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-asítás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-esítés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-ösítés" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isasi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izzazione" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izzare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "-ka", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "化" }, { "alt": "化", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "-hwa", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "화" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izācija" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izacija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "-izacija", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-изација" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isasi" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izzazzjoni" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "-isâtion" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-isering" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-isasjon" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-isering" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-isasjon" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izacion" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izacja" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-yzacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ização" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izație" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izațiune" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "-izare", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "-изаре" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "-izație", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "-изацие" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "-izațiune", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "-изациуне" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-izácija", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-иза́ция" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "-иза́ција" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "-izácija" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izzazioni" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izácia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-izacija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ización" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "-isering" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-isasyon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "-izasyon" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "-yzácija", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-иза́ція" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "-izácija", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-іза́ція" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "word": "... hoá" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "-izatsye", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "־יזאַציע" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "-izirung", "sense": "act, process, or result of doing something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "־יזירונג" } ], "word": "-ization" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ization meaning in English (13.6kB)
{ "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes nn vs nb in translation item: 't' {1: 'nb', 2: '-isasjon', 3: 'm'}", "path": [ "-ization", "Template:t", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ization", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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