See -ization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"examples": [
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56,
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57,
64
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81,
88
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"ref": "2012, Susanna Rostas, Carrying the Word: The Concheros Dance in Mexico City, page 218:",
"text": "The Mexica do not sing alabanzas, thus any recent Mexica-ization, or rather Aztecization, of existing alabanzas (or the newly written) is the result of the Concheros' increased interest in the Aztec past and their desire to celebrate it.",
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"ref": "2010, David Jenkins, Suharto and His Generals: Indonesian Military Politics, 1975-1983, page 201:",
"text": "In the view of such officers as Dharsono, the disproportionate number of Siliwangi officers was both a result of, and a protest against, a “de-Siliwangi-ization” process instigated by Suharto.",
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"ref": "2003, Kevin Featherstone, Claudio Maria Radaelli, The Politics of Europeanization, page 27:",
"text": "The chapter covers the domestic impact of the public policy of the European Union (EU), hence one could use the term 'EU-ization’ in this context.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective."
],
"id": "en--ization-en-suffix-ozhsoiEn",
"tags": [
"US",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isering"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isasie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-izim"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ización"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izazio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-izácyja",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-іза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-izácija",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-иза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ització"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "faa³",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "fa",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "hoà",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "-huà",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-isering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-isering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-isatie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-iseerimine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isaatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-isation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ización"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-isation"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "izátsya",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־יזָצְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izáció"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izálás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-osítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-asítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-esítés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-ösítés"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izzazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izzare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "化"
},
{
"alt": "化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "-hwa",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-화"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izacija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "-izacija",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-изација"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isasi"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izzazzjoni"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-isâtion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isering"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isasjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isering"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isasjon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izacion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-yzacja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izațiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"roman": "-izare",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-изаре"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"roman": "-izație",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-изацие"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"roman": "-izațiune",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-изациуне"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-izácija",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-иза́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-иза́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izácija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izzazioni"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-isering"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isasyon"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gāan-tām-hâi-bpēn",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "การทำให้เป็น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izasyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-yzácija",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-иза́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-izácija",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-іза́ція"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "... hoá"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-izatsye",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־יזאַציע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-izirung",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־יזירונג"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "-ization"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ize",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "-ize + -ation",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isation",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ization",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ization",
"name": "en-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "American spelling"
},
"expansion": "(American spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-i",
"za",
"tion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English forms",
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
64
],
[
57,
64
],
[
81,
88
]
],
"ref": "2012, Susanna Rostas, Carrying the Word: The Concheros Dance in Mexico City, page 218:",
"text": "The Mexica do not sing alabanzas, thus any recent Mexica-ization, or rather Aztecization, of existing alabanzas (or the newly written) is the result of the Concheros' increased interest in the Aztec past and their desire to celebrate it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
161
]
],
"ref": "2010, David Jenkins, Suharto and His Generals: Indonesian Military Politics, 1975-1983, page 201:",
"text": "In the view of such officers as Dharsono, the disproportionate number of Siliwangi officers was both a result of, and a protest against, a “de-Siliwangi-ization” process instigated by Suharto.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
128
]
],
"ref": "2003, Kevin Featherstone, Claudio Maria Radaelli, The Politics of Europeanization, page 27:",
"text": "The chapter covers the domestic impact of the public policy of the European Union (EU), hence one could use the term 'EU-ization’ in this context.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isering"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isasie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-izim"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ización"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izazio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-izácyja",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-іза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-izácija",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-иза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ització"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "faa³",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "fa",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "hoà",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "-huà",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-isering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-isering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-isatie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-iseerimine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isaatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-isation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ización"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-isation"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "izátsya",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־יזָצְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izáció"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izálás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-osítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-asítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-esítés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-ösítés"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izzazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izzare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "化"
},
{
"alt": "化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "-hwa",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-화"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izacija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "-izacija",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-изација"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isasi"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izzazzjoni"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-isâtion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isering"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isasjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isering"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isasjon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izacion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-yzacja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izațiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"roman": "-izare",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-изаре"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"roman": "-izație",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-изацие"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"roman": "-izațiune",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-изациуне"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-izácija",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-иза́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-иза́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izácija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izzazioni"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-isering"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-isasyon"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gāan-tām-hâi-bpēn",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "การทำให้เป็น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "-izasyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-yzácija",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-иза́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-izácija",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-іза́ція"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"word": "... hoá"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-izatsye",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־יזאַציע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-izirung",
"sense": "act, process, or result of doing/making what is denoted by the noun/adjective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־יזירונג"
}
],
"word": "-ization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ization meaning in English (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes nn vs nb in translation item: 't' {1: 'nb', 2: '-isasjon', 3: 'm'}",
"path": [
"-ization",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ization",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.