See -ation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:-ation<id:suffix>",
"id": "suffix",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nFrench -ation\nInherited from Middle French -ation, from Old French -ation, a learned borrowing from Latin -ātiō, from -tiō, from Proto-Italic *-tjō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aison",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aison",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nFrench -ation\nInherited from Middle French -ation, from Old French -ation, a learned borrowing from Latin -ātiō, from -tiō, from Proto-Italic *-tjō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis. In words inherited through Vulgar Latin, the same suffix yielded -aison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-xion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ation f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate action, condition, result or effect; -ation"
],
"id": "en--ation-fr-suffix-87zdeqLF",
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:-ation<id:suffix>",
"id": "suffix",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nFrench -ation\nInherited from Middle French -ation, from Old French -ation, a learned borrowing from Latin -ātiō, from -tiō, from Proto-Italic *-tjō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aison",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aison",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nFrench -ation\nInherited from Middle French -ation, from Old French -ation, a learned borrowing from Latin -ātiō, from -tiō, from Proto-Italic *-tjō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis. In words inherited through Vulgar Latin, the same suffix yielded -aison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-xion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ation f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable suffixes",
"French doublets",
"French entries with etymology texts",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate action, condition, result or effect; -ation"
],
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ation meaning in French (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ation"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ation",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.