See -ation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ation meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-isation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-acioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -acioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-acion"
},
"expansion": "-acion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acion"
},
"expansion": "Old French acion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "der",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "-tiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "-tion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -acioun, -acion, from Old French acion, -ation, from Latin -ātiō, an alternative form of -tiō (whence -tion). Equivalent to -ate + -ion.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sediment + -ation → sedimentation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action or process"
],
"id": "en--ation-en-suffix-GvFun1CW",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "accumulation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of an action or process"
],
"id": "en--ation-en-suffix-9-isj1sY",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exhilaration",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state or quality"
],
"id": "en--ation-en-suffix-37c4-H6n",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-sie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyya",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "ـِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-um",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ում"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ácyja",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ació"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ció"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faa³",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fa",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hoà",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "-化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-huà",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-atie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-atsioon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-aatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-áció"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-sasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-zione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"alt": "-か",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"alt": "化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-hwa",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "화"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-âtion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-asjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-sjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-asjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-sjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "ی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-acja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-enije",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ација"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"alt": "-化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "... hoá"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪʃn̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠠⠝"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ation",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ation",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ation",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātiō",
"4": "-ātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aison"
},
"expansion": "-aison",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ation, borrowed from Latin -ātiōnem. Compare the inherited doublet -aison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ation f (plural -ations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ation"
],
"id": "en--ation-fr-suffix--x3trUdO",
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sion"
},
{
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"word": "-xion"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-acioun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -acioun"
],
"id": "en--ation-enm-suffix-xSmqgDzC",
"links": [
[
"-acioun",
"-acioun#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "French: -ation",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ation",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ation"
],
"id": "en--ation-frm-suffix--x3trUdO",
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-acion"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -ation",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -ation"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "French: -ation",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ation"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-acioun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -acioun, -acion, -acyon, -acyoun, -acyun, -ation\nEnglish: -ation",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -acioun, -acion, -acyon, -acyoun, -acyun, -ation\nEnglish: -ation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-atio",
"4": "-ātiō, -ātiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātiō, -ātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-atio",
"4": "-ātiō, -ātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ātiō, -ātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ātiō, -ātiōnem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ation"
],
"id": "en--ation-fro-suffix--x3trUdO",
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"word": "-aciun"
},
{
"word": "-atiun"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English -ation",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English -ation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "ation"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ation"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "enrolar (“to beat around the bush”) + -ation → enrolation (“beating around the bush”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "faturar (“to profit”) + -ation → faturation (“profits”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used instead of -ação to give the word an air of formality"
],
"id": "en--ation-pt-suffix-V~ba7zIr",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"-ação",
"-ação#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) used instead of -ação to give the word an air of formality"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ʃõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ʃõ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ization"
},
{
"word": "-isation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-acioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -acioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-acion"
},
"expansion": "-acion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acion"
},
"expansion": "Old French acion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "der",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "-tiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "-tion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -acioun, -acion, from Old French acion, -ation, from Latin -ātiō, an alternative form of -tiō (whence -tion). Equivalent to -ate + -ion.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ification"
},
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sediment + -ation → sedimentation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action or process"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "accumulation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of an action or process"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exhilaration",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state or quality"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪʃn̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠠⠝"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-sie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyya",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "ـِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-um",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ում"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ácyja",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ació"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ció"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faa³",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fa",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hoà",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-huà",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-atie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-atsioon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-aatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ierung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-áció"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-sasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-zione"
},
{
"alt": "-か",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"alt": "化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-hwa",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "화"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ācija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ција"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-âtion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-asjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-sjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-asjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-sjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cion"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "ی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-acja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-enije",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ение"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ација"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ring"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ція"
},
{
"alt": "-化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "... hoá"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ation",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ation",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ation",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātiō",
"4": "-ātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aison"
},
"expansion": "-aison",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ation, borrowed from Latin -ātiōnem. Compare the inherited doublet -aison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ation f (plural -ations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French suffixes",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"-ation"
],
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sion"
},
{
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"word": "-xion"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-acioun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -acioun"
],
"links": [
[
"-acioun",
"-acioun#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "French: -ation",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ation",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"-ation"
],
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-acion"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -ation",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -ation"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "French: -ation",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ation"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-acioun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -acioun, -acion, -acyon, -acyoun, -acyun, -ation\nEnglish: -ation",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -acioun, -acion, -acyon, -acyoun, -acyun, -ation\nEnglish: -ation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-atio",
"4": "-ātiō, -ātiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātiō, -ātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-atio",
"4": "-ātiō, -ātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ātiō, -ātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ātiō, -ātiōnem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"-ation"
],
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"word": "-aciun"
},
{
"word": "-atiun"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English -ation",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English -ation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "ation"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ation"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese humorous terms",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "enrolar (“to beat around the bush”) + -ation → enrolation (“beating around the bush”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "faturar (“to profit”) + -ation → faturation (“profits”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used instead of -ação to give the word an air of formality"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"-ação",
"-ação#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) used instead of -ação to give the word an air of formality"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ʃõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ʃõ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.