See -ation on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "-ization"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"3": "-acioun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"expansion": "Middle English -acioun",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -acioun",
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"expansion": "Old French -acion",
"name": "der"
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{
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"3": "-ātiō"
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"expansion": "Latin -ātiō",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -acioun, -acion, from Old French -acion, -ation, from Latin -ātiō, an alternative form of -tiō (whence -tion). Equivalent to -ate + -ion.",
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"text": "sediment + -ation → sedimentation",
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"An action or process."
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[
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"text": "found + -ation → foundation",
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"glosses": [
"The result of an action or process."
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{
"text": "color + -ation → coloration",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
"A state or quality."
],
"id": "en--ation-en-suffix-DNL2dJSf",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
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[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
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"roman": "-iyya",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "ـِيَّة"
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"code": "hy",
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"roman": "-um",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ում"
},
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"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
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"code": "ast",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asiya"
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"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ácyja",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́цыя"
},
{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ació"
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"code": "ca",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "-ció"
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{
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"code": "yue",
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"roman": "faa³",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
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"code": "hak",
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"roman": "fa",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
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"roman": "hoà",
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"word": "-化"
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"roman": "-huà",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
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{
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "-ace"
},
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"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
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"common-gender"
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"word": "-ation"
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"word": "-atie"
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"word": "-atsioon"
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-aatio"
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
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"word": "-ation"
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"code": "frm",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-acion"
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"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
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"word": "-ación"
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
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"word": "-ation"
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"code": "de",
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"code": "hu",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-áció"
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{
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"code": "id",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-sasi"
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"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asi"
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"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-si"
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{
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"code": "it",
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"word": "-zione"
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"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"alt": "-か",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "-ka",
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"word": "-化"
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"alt": "化",
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"roman": "-hwa",
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"word": "화"
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{
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
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"word": "-ācija"
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"_dis1": "0 17 83",
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"code": "lt",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
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"word": "-acija"
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{
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"code": "lt",
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],
"word": "-cija"
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{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "-а́ција"
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{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asi"
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
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"word": "-âtion"
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"code": "nb",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
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"word": "-asjon"
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"code": "nn",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
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"word": "-acion"
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"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "-cion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "ی"
},
{
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-acja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-enije",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "ru",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sh",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "-ација"
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{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sh",
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"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sk",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sl",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
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"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sv",
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"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sv",
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"common-gender"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "sv",
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ácija",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 83",
"alt": "-化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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"word": "... hoá"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪʃn̩/"
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{
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"2": "-aison",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aison",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ation, borrowed from Latin -ātiōnem. In words inherited through Vulgar Latin, the same suffix yielded -aison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"links": [
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{
"word": "-sion"
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{
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"word": "-xion"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
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}
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-acioun"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "French: -ation",
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ation",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"categories": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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[
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{
"word": "-acion"
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],
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}
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"descendants": [
{
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{
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],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "French: -ation",
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}
],
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},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -acioun, -acion, -acyon, -acyoun, -acyun, -ation\nEnglish: -ation",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -acioun, -acion, -acyon, -acyoun, -acyun, -ation\nEnglish: -ation"
}
],
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"args": {
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"4": "-ātiō, -ātiōnem"
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"word": "-acion"
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{
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{
"word": "-atiun"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English -ation",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"text": "enrolar (“to beat around the bush”) + -ation → enrolation (“beating around the bush”)",
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{
"text": "faturar (“to profit”) + -ation → faturation (“profits”)",
"type": "example"
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[
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ʃõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ʃõ]",
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}
],
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"categories": [
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"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ization"
},
{
"word": "-isation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -ātiō",
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}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"cat3": "",
"head": "",
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{
"word": "-ification"
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{
"word": "-tion"
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sediment + -ation → sedimentation",
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],
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],
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[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
]
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"tags": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "color + -ation → coloration",
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],
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[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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"ipa": "/ˈeɪʃn̩/"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ation.wav",
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"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
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],
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],
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"word": "-asie"
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{
"code": "af",
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{
"code": "af",
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{
"code": "ar",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "ـِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ում"
},
{
"code": "ast",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"code": "az",
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"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-ácyja",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ació"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ció"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faa³",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fa",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hoà",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-huà",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-atie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-atsioon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-aatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ierung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-áció"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-sasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-zione"
},
{
"alt": "-か",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-化"
},
{
"alt": "化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-hwa",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "화"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ācija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ција"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-asi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-âtion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-asjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-sjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-asjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-sjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ering"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-cion"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "ی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-acja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-enije",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ение"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ација"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-acija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ring"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ácija",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-а́ція"
},
{
"alt": "-化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "-ation (suffix)",
"word": "... hoá"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ation",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-atio",
"4": "-ātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aison",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aison",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ation, borrowed from Latin -ātiōnem. In words inherited through Vulgar Latin, the same suffix yielded -aison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ation f (plural -ations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French suffixes",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"-ation"
],
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sion"
},
{
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"word": "-xion"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-acioun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -acioun"
],
"links": [
[
"-acioun",
"-acioun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "French: -ation",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ation",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ation"
],
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-acion"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -ation",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -ation"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "French: -ation",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ation"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-acioun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -acioun, -acion, -acyon, -acyoun, -acyun, -ation\nEnglish: -ation",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -acioun, -acion, -acyon, -acyoun, -acyun, -ation\nEnglish: -ation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-atio",
"4": "-ātiō, -ātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ātiō, -ātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ātiō, -ātiōnem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ation"
],
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-acion"
},
{
"word": "-aciun"
},
{
"word": "-atiun"
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English -ation",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English -ation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "ation"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ation"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese humorous terms",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "enrolar (“to beat around the bush”) + -ation → enrolation (“beating around the bush”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "faturar (“to profit”) + -ation → faturation (“profits”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used instead of -ação to give the word an air of formality"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"-ação",
"-ação#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) used instead of -ação to give the word an air of formality"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ʃõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ʃõ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "-ation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ation meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.