"-ification" meaning in All languages combined

See -ification on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

IPA: /ɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English -ificacioun (ending on words generally borrowed whole from Old French), from Old French -ification, in turn from Latin -ficātiō, a noun ending related to the supine ending -ficātum of first-conjugation verbs ending in -ficō (English -ify), derived from compounding with faciō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm||-ificacioun}} Middle English -ificacioun, {{der|en|fro|-ification}} Old French -ification, {{der|en|la|-ficātiō}} Latin -ficātiō Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ification, {{en-suffix}} -ification
  1. The process of becoming. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -fication Translations (process of becoming): -ifikasie (Afrikaans), -fikasie (Afrikaans), -ifisering (Afrikaans), -fisering (Afrikaans), -ifikim [masculine] (Albanian), -fikim [masculine] (Albanian), -ificación [feminine] (Asturian), -ficación [feminine] (Asturian), -ifikazio (Basque), -fikazio (Basque), -ыфіка́цыя (-yfikácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), -фіка́цыя (-fikácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), -ифика́ция (-ifikácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), -фика́ция (-fikácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), -ificació [feminine] (Catalan), -ficació [feminine] (Catalan), -化 (hoà) [Hokkien] (Chinese), -化 (faa³) (Chinese Cantonese), -化 (-huà) (Chinese Mandarin), -ifikace [feminine] (Czech), -fikace [feminine] (Czech), -ifikation [common-gender] (Danish), -fikation [common-gender] (Danish), -ificering [common-gender] (Danish), -ficering [common-gender] (Danish), -ificatie [feminine] (Dutch), -ficatie [feminine] (Dutch), -ifisering [feminine] (Dutch), -fisering [feminine] (Dutch), -ifikaatio (Finnish), -fikaatio (Finnish), -ifiointi (Finnish), -fiointi (Finnish), -ification [feminine] (French), -fication [feminine] (French), -ificación [feminine] (Galician), -ficación [feminine] (Galician), -იფიკაცია (-ipiḳacia) (Georgian), -ფიკაცია (-piḳacia) (Georgian), -ifikation [feminine] (German), -fikation [feminine] (German), -ifizierung [feminine] (German), -fizierung [feminine] (German), -ποίηση (-poíisi) (Greek), -化 (fa) (Hakka Chinese), ־יפִיקַצְיָה (-ifikátsya) [feminine] (Hebrew), ־פִיקַצְיָה (-fikátsya) [feminine] (Hebrew), -ifikáció (Hungarian), -fikáció (Hungarian), -ifikasi (Indonesian), -fikasi (Indonesian), -ificazione [feminine] (Italian), -ficazione [feminine] (Italian), -化 (-ka) (alt: -か) (Japanese), (-hwa) (alt: ) (Korean), -ifikācija [feminine] (Latvian), -ifikacija [feminine] (Lithuanian), -ификација (-ifikacija) [feminine] (Macedonian), -фикација (-fikacija) [feminine] (Macedonian), -ificâtion [feminine] (Norman), -ifikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), -fikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), -ifisering [feminine] (Norwegian Bokmål), -fisering [feminine] (Norwegian Bokmål), -ifikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), -fikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), -ifisering [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), -fisering [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), -ificacion [feminine] (Occitan), -ficacion [feminine] (Occitan), -yfikacja [feminine] (Polish), -fikacja [feminine] (Polish), -ificação [feminine] (Portuguese), -ficação [feminine] (Portuguese), -ificare [feminine] (Romanian), -ficare [feminine] (Romanian), -ифика́ция (-ifikácija) [feminine] (Russian), -фика́ция (-fikácija) [feminine] (Russian), -ифика́ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), -фика́ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), -ifikácija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), -fikácija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), -ifikácia [feminine] (Slovak), -fikácia [feminine] (Slovak), -ifikacija [feminine] (Slovene), -fikacija [feminine] (Slovene), -ificación [feminine] (Spanish), -ficación [feminine] (Spanish), -ifikation [common-gender] (Swedish), -fikation [common-gender] (Swedish), -ifiering [common-gender] (Swedish), -fiering [common-gender] (Swedish), -ipikasyon -pikasyon (Tagalog), -ifikasyon (Turkish), -fikasyon (Turkish), -ифіка́ція (-yfikácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), -фіка́ція (-fikácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ... hoá (alt: -化) (Vietnamese), ־יפֿיקאַציע (-ifikatsye) (Yiddish), ־פֿיקאַציע (-fikatsye) (Yiddish), ־יפֿיצירונג (-ifitsirung) (Yiddish), ־פֿיצירונג (-fitsirung) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en--ification-en-suffix-lR80vExh Categories (other): Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Related terms: -ific, -ificate, -ifier, -ify, acetification, acidification, amplification, beatification, beautification, BibTeXification, bourgeoisification, calcification, certification, clarification, classification, codification, complexification, debathification, decalcification, declassification, deification, demystification, denazification, denitrification, desertification, despecification, detoxification, disqualification, diversification, dowdification, edification, electrification, emulsification, exemplification, extensification, falsification, floccinaucinihilipilification, fortification, Frenchification, fructification, gentrification, glorification, gratification, humidification, identification, indemnification, intensification, jollification, justification, magnification, modification, mortification, mummification, mystification, nitrification, notification, nullification, obscurification, ossification, pacification, personification, petrification, purification, qualification, quantification, ramification, rancidification, ratification, rectification, reunification, rigidification, sanctification, saponification, scarification, scorification, signification, silicification, simplification, solidification, specification, stratification, studentification, syllabification, transmogrification, typification, unification, verbification, verification, versification, vilification, vinification, vitrification, vivification

Suffix [French]

IPA: /i.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/ Forms: -ifications [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French -ification, in turn borrowed from Latin -ficātiōnem, a noun ending related to the supine ending -ficātum of first-conjugation verbs ending in -ficō. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-ification|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French -ification, {{inh+|fr|fro|-ification}} Inherited from Old French -ification, {{der|fr|la|-ficātiō|-ficātiōnem}} Latin -ficātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} -ification f (plural -ifications)
  1. -ification Tags: feminine, morpheme Related terms: -ifier

Alternative forms

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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of becoming."
      ],
      "id": "en--ification-en-suffix-lR80vExh",
      "links": [
        [
          "becoming",
          "becoming"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ific"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ificate"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ifier"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ify"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetification"
        },
        {
          "word": "acidification"
        },
        {
          "word": "amplification"
        },
        {
          "word": "beatification"
        },
        {
          "word": "beautification"
        },
        {
          "word": "BibTeXification"
        },
        {
          "word": "bourgeoisification"
        },
        {
          "word": "calcification"
        },
        {
          "word": "certification"
        },
        {
          "word": "clarification"
        },
        {
          "word": "classification"
        },
        {
          "word": "codification"
        },
        {
          "word": "complexification"
        },
        {
          "word": "debathification"
        },
        {
          "word": "decalcification"
        },
        {
          "word": "declassification"
        },
        {
          "word": "deification"
        },
        {
          "word": "demystification"
        },
        {
          "word": "denazification"
        },
        {
          "word": "denitrification"
        },
        {
          "word": "desertification"
        },
        {
          "word": "despecification"
        },
        {
          "word": "detoxification"
        },
        {
          "word": "disqualification"
        },
        {
          "word": "diversification"
        },
        {
          "word": "dowdification"
        },
        {
          "word": "edification"
        },
        {
          "word": "electrification"
        },
        {
          "word": "emulsification"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplification"
        },
        {
          "word": "extensification"
        },
        {
          "word": "falsification"
        },
        {
          "word": "floccinaucinihilipilification"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortification"
        },
        {
          "word": "Frenchification"
        },
        {
          "word": "fructification"
        },
        {
          "word": "gentrification"
        },
        {
          "word": "glorification"
        },
        {
          "word": "gratification"
        },
        {
          "word": "humidification"
        },
        {
          "word": "identification"
        },
        {
          "word": "indemnification"
        },
        {
          "word": "intensification"
        },
        {
          "word": "jollification"
        },
        {
          "word": "justification"
        },
        {
          "word": "magnification"
        },
        {
          "word": "modification"
        },
        {
          "word": "mortification"
        },
        {
          "word": "mummification"
        },
        {
          "word": "mystification"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrification"
        },
        {
          "word": "notification"
        },
        {
          "word": "nullification"
        },
        {
          "word": "obscurification"
        },
        {
          "word": "ossification"
        },
        {
          "word": "pacification"
        },
        {
          "word": "personification"
        },
        {
          "word": "petrification"
        },
        {
          "word": "purification"
        },
        {
          "word": "qualification"
        },
        {
          "word": "quantification"
        },
        {
          "word": "ramification"
        },
        {
          "word": "rancidification"
        },
        {
          "word": "ratification"
        },
        {
          "word": "rectification"
        },
        {
          "word": "reunification"
        },
        {
          "word": "rigidification"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanctification"
        },
        {
          "word": "saponification"
        },
        {
          "word": "scarification"
        },
        {
          "word": "scorification"
        },
        {
          "word": "signification"
        },
        {
          "word": "silicification"
        },
        {
          "word": "simplification"
        },
        {
          "word": "solidification"
        },
        {
          "word": "specification"
        },
        {
          "word": "stratification"
        },
        {
          "word": "studentification"
        },
        {
          "word": "syllabification"
        },
        {
          "word": "transmogrification"
        },
        {
          "word": "typification"
        },
        {
          "word": "unification"
        },
        {
          "word": "verbification"
        },
        {
          "word": "verification"
        },
        {
          "word": "versification"
        },
        {
          "word": "vilification"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinification"
        },
        {
          "word": "vitrification"
        },
        {
          "word": "vivification"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-fication"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-ifikasie"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-fikasie"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-ifisering"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-fisering"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifikim"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fikim"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ificación"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ficación"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-ifikazio"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-fikazio"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "-yfikácyja",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ыфіка́цыя"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "-fikácyja",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-фіка́цыя"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "-ifikácija",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ифика́ция"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "-fikácija",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-фика́ция"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ificació"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ficació"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "faa³",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-化"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "fa",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-化"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "hoà",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "-化"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "-huà",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-化"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifikace"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fikace"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-ifikation"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-fikation"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-ificering"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-ficering"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ificatie"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ficatie"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifisering"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fisering"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-ifikaatio"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-fikaatio"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-ifiointi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-fiointi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ification"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fication"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ificación"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ficación"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "-ipiḳacia",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-იფიკაცია"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "-piḳacia",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-ფიკაცია"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifikation"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fikation"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifizierung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fizierung"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "-poíisi",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-ποίηση"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "-ifikátsya",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־יפִיקַצְיָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "-fikátsya",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־פִיקַצְיָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-ifikáció"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-fikáció"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-ifikasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-fikasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ificazione"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ficazione"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-か",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "-ka",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-化"
        },
        {
          "alt": "化",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "-hwa",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "화"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifikācija"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifikacija"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "-ifikacija",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ификација"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "-fikacija",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-фикација"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ificâtion"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifikasjon"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fikasjon"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifisering"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fisering"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifikasjon"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fikasjon"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifisering"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fisering"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ificacion"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ficacion"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-yfikacja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fikacja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ificação"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ficação"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ificare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ficare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-ifikácija",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ифика́ция"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-fikácija",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-фика́ция"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ифика́ција"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-фика́ција"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifikácija"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fikácija"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifikácia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fikácia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ifikacija"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fikacija"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ificación"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ficación"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-ifikation"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-fikation"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-ifiering"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-fiering"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-ipikasyon -pikasyon"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-ifikasyon"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "-fikasyon"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "-yfikácija",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ифіка́ція"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "-fikácija",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-фіка́ція"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-化",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "... hoá"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "-ifikatsye",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "־יפֿיקאַציע"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "-fikatsye",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "־פֿיקאַציע"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "-ifitsirung",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "־יפֿיצירונג"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "-fitsirung",
          "sense": "process of becoming",
          "word": "־פֿיצירונג"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ification"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ification",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ification",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ification"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ification",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ficātiō",
        "4": "-ficātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ficātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ification, in turn borrowed from Latin -ficātiōnem, a noun ending related to the supine ending -ficātum of first-conjugation verbs ending in -ficō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ifications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ification f (plural -ifications)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "authentification"
        },
        {
          "word": "béatification"
        },
        {
          "word": "bonification"
        },
        {
          "word": "certification"
        },
        {
          "word": "clarification"
        },
        {
          "word": "classification"
        },
        {
          "word": "codification"
        },
        {
          "word": "décalcification"
        },
        {
          "word": "déification"
        },
        {
          "word": "démystification"
        },
        {
          "word": "démythification"
        },
        {
          "word": "désertification"
        },
        {
          "word": "disqualification"
        },
        {
          "word": "diversification"
        },
        {
          "word": "édification"
        },
        {
          "word": "électrification"
        },
        {
          "word": "falsification"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortification"
        },
        {
          "word": "fructification"
        },
        {
          "word": "gazéification"
        },
        {
          "word": "gentrification"
        },
        {
          "word": "glorification"
        },
        {
          "word": "gratification"
        },
        {
          "word": "humidification"
        },
        {
          "word": "identification"
        },
        {
          "word": "intensification"
        },
        {
          "word": "justification"
        },
        {
          "word": "lubrification"
        },
        {
          "word": "mèmification"
        },
        {
          "word": "modification"
        },
        {
          "word": "mollification"
        },
        {
          "word": "mortification"
        },
        {
          "word": "mystification"
        },
        {
          "word": "notification"
        },
        {
          "word": "opacification"
        },
        {
          "word": "ossification"
        },
        {
          "word": "pacification"
        },
        {
          "word": "panification"
        },
        {
          "word": "personnification"
        },
        {
          "word": "pétrification"
        },
        {
          "word": "planification"
        },
        {
          "word": "purification"
        },
        {
          "word": "qualification"
        },
        {
          "word": "quantification"
        },
        {
          "word": "ramification"
        },
        {
          "word": "ratification"
        },
        {
          "word": "rectification"
        },
        {
          "word": "réunification"
        },
        {
          "word": "russification"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanctification"
        },
        {
          "word": "scarification"
        },
        {
          "word": "signification"
        },
        {
          "word": "simplification"
        },
        {
          "word": "solidification"
        },
        {
          "word": "spécification"
        },
        {
          "word": "stratification"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarification"
        },
        {
          "word": "unification"
        },
        {
          "word": "vérification"
        },
        {
          "word": "versification"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinification"
        },
        {
          "word": "vitrification"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ification"
      ],
      "id": "en--ification-fr-suffix-DCbR~ViD",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ification",
          "-ification#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ifier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ification"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ificacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ificacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ification"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ification",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ficātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ficātiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -ificacioun (ending on words generally borrowed whole from Old French), from Old French -ification, in turn from Latin -ficātiō, a noun ending related to the supine ending -ficātum of first-conjugation verbs ending in -ficō (English -ify), derived from compounding with faciō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ification",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ification",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ific"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ificate"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ifier"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ify"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetification"
    },
    {
      "word": "acidification"
    },
    {
      "word": "amplification"
    },
    {
      "word": "beatification"
    },
    {
      "word": "beautification"
    },
    {
      "word": "BibTeXification"
    },
    {
      "word": "bourgeoisification"
    },
    {
      "word": "calcification"
    },
    {
      "word": "certification"
    },
    {
      "word": "clarification"
    },
    {
      "word": "classification"
    },
    {
      "word": "codification"
    },
    {
      "word": "complexification"
    },
    {
      "word": "debathification"
    },
    {
      "word": "decalcification"
    },
    {
      "word": "declassification"
    },
    {
      "word": "deification"
    },
    {
      "word": "demystification"
    },
    {
      "word": "denazification"
    },
    {
      "word": "denitrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "desertification"
    },
    {
      "word": "despecification"
    },
    {
      "word": "detoxification"
    },
    {
      "word": "disqualification"
    },
    {
      "word": "diversification"
    },
    {
      "word": "dowdification"
    },
    {
      "word": "edification"
    },
    {
      "word": "electrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "emulsification"
    },
    {
      "word": "exemplification"
    },
    {
      "word": "extensification"
    },
    {
      "word": "falsification"
    },
    {
      "word": "floccinaucinihilipilification"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortification"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frenchification"
    },
    {
      "word": "fructification"
    },
    {
      "word": "gentrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "glorification"
    },
    {
      "word": "gratification"
    },
    {
      "word": "humidification"
    },
    {
      "word": "identification"
    },
    {
      "word": "indemnification"
    },
    {
      "word": "intensification"
    },
    {
      "word": "jollification"
    },
    {
      "word": "justification"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnification"
    },
    {
      "word": "modification"
    },
    {
      "word": "mortification"
    },
    {
      "word": "mummification"
    },
    {
      "word": "mystification"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "notification"
    },
    {
      "word": "nullification"
    },
    {
      "word": "obscurification"
    },
    {
      "word": "ossification"
    },
    {
      "word": "pacification"
    },
    {
      "word": "personification"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "purification"
    },
    {
      "word": "qualification"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantification"
    },
    {
      "word": "ramification"
    },
    {
      "word": "rancidification"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratification"
    },
    {
      "word": "rectification"
    },
    {
      "word": "reunification"
    },
    {
      "word": "rigidification"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanctification"
    },
    {
      "word": "saponification"
    },
    {
      "word": "scarification"
    },
    {
      "word": "scorification"
    },
    {
      "word": "signification"
    },
    {
      "word": "silicification"
    },
    {
      "word": "simplification"
    },
    {
      "word": "solidification"
    },
    {
      "word": "specification"
    },
    {
      "word": "stratification"
    },
    {
      "word": "studentification"
    },
    {
      "word": "syllabification"
    },
    {
      "word": "transmogrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "typification"
    },
    {
      "word": "unification"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbification"
    },
    {
      "word": "verification"
    },
    {
      "word": "versification"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilification"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinification"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivification"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English noun-forming suffixes",
        "English productive suffixes",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hakka translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hokkien translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norman translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of becoming."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "becoming",
          "becoming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-fication"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-ifikasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-fikasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-ifisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-fisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fikim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ificación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ficación"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-ifikazio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-fikazio"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-yfikácyja",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ыфіка́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-fikácyja",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фіка́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-ifikácija",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ифика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-fikácija",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ificació"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ficació"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "faa³",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "fa",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "hoà",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "-huà",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikace"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fikace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-ificering"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-ficering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ificatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ficatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-ifikaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-fikaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-ifiointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-fiointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ification"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fication"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ificación"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ficación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-ipiḳacia",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-იფიკაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-piḳacia",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-ფიკაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifizierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fizierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-poíisi",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-ποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "-ifikátsya",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־יפִיקַצְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "-fikátsya",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־פִיקַצְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-ifikáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-fikáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-ifikasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-fikasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ificazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ficazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-か",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-ka",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "alt": "化",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "-hwa",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "화"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-ifikacija",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ификација"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-fikacija",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фикација"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ificâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ificacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ficacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-yfikacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fikacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ificação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ficação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ificare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ficare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-ifikácija",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ифика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-fikácija",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ифика́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фика́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikácija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fikácija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fikácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fikacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ificación"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ficación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-ifikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-ifiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-ipikasyon -pikasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-ifikasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "-fikasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-yfikácija",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ифіка́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-fikácija",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фіка́ція"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-化",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "... hoá"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "-ifikatsye",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "־יפֿיקאַציע"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "-fikatsye",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "־פֿיקאַציע"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "-ifitsirung",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "־יפֿיצירונג"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "-fitsirung",
      "sense": "process of becoming",
      "word": "־פֿיצירונג"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ification"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "authentification"
    },
    {
      "word": "béatification"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonification"
    },
    {
      "word": "certification"
    },
    {
      "word": "clarification"
    },
    {
      "word": "classification"
    },
    {
      "word": "codification"
    },
    {
      "word": "décalcification"
    },
    {
      "word": "déification"
    },
    {
      "word": "démystification"
    },
    {
      "word": "démythification"
    },
    {
      "word": "désertification"
    },
    {
      "word": "disqualification"
    },
    {
      "word": "diversification"
    },
    {
      "word": "édification"
    },
    {
      "word": "électrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "falsification"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortification"
    },
    {
      "word": "fructification"
    },
    {
      "word": "gazéification"
    },
    {
      "word": "gentrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "glorification"
    },
    {
      "word": "gratification"
    },
    {
      "word": "humidification"
    },
    {
      "word": "identification"
    },
    {
      "word": "intensification"
    },
    {
      "word": "justification"
    },
    {
      "word": "lubrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "mèmification"
    },
    {
      "word": "modification"
    },
    {
      "word": "mollification"
    },
    {
      "word": "mortification"
    },
    {
      "word": "mystification"
    },
    {
      "word": "notification"
    },
    {
      "word": "opacification"
    },
    {
      "word": "ossification"
    },
    {
      "word": "pacification"
    },
    {
      "word": "panification"
    },
    {
      "word": "personnification"
    },
    {
      "word": "pétrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "planification"
    },
    {
      "word": "purification"
    },
    {
      "word": "qualification"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantification"
    },
    {
      "word": "ramification"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratification"
    },
    {
      "word": "rectification"
    },
    {
      "word": "réunification"
    },
    {
      "word": "russification"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanctification"
    },
    {
      "word": "scarification"
    },
    {
      "word": "signification"
    },
    {
      "word": "simplification"
    },
    {
      "word": "solidification"
    },
    {
      "word": "spécification"
    },
    {
      "word": "stratification"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarification"
    },
    {
      "word": "unification"
    },
    {
      "word": "vérification"
    },
    {
      "word": "versification"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinification"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitrification"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ification",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ification",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ification"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ification",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ficātiō",
        "4": "-ficātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ficātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ification, in turn borrowed from Latin -ficātiōnem, a noun ending related to the supine ending -ficātum of first-conjugation verbs ending in -ficō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ifications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ification f (plural -ifications)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ifier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine suffixes",
        "French lemmas",
        "French noun-forming suffixes",
        "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ification",
          "-ification#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ification"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ification meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2386",
  "msg": "inconsistent language codes oc vs es in translation item: 't' {1: 'es', 2: '-ficacion', 3: 'f'}",
  "path": [
    "-ification",
    "t"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ification",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.