"falsification" meaning in All languages combined

See falsification on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: falsifications [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: false + -ification Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|false|ification}} false + -ification Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} falsification (countable and uncountable, plural falsifications)
  1. The act of falsifying, or making false; a counterfeiting; the giving to a thing an appearance of something which it is not. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the act of making false): تَزْيِيف (tazyīf) [masculine] (Arabic), фальсіфіка́цыя (falʹsifikácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), фалшифика́ция (falšifikácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), falsificació [feminine] (Catalan), 偽造 (Chinese Mandarin), 伪造 (wěizào) (Chinese Mandarin), falšování [neuter] (Czech), vervalsen (Dutch), falsado (Esperanto), võltsing (Estonian), falsification [feminine] (French), ფალსიფიკაცია (palsipiḳacia) (Georgian), გაყალბება (gaq̇albeba) (Georgian), Fälschung [feminine] (German), Falsifikation [feminine] (German), falsigo (Ido), 偽造 (gizō) (Japanese), 改竄 (kaizan) (Japanese), 위조 (wijo) (alt: 僞造) (Korean), tahuperatanga (Maori), whakatapehatanga (Maori), aweketanga (Maori), fałszowanie [neuter] (Polish), fałszerstwo [neuter] (Polish), falsyfikacja [feminine] (Polish), falsificação [feminine] (Portuguese), фальсифика́ция (falʹsifikácija) [feminine] (Russian), falšovanie [neuter] (Slovak), falsificación [feminine] (Spanish), sahtecilik (Turkish), фальсифіка́ція (falʹsyfikácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-falsification-en-noun-uNR1ia7F Disambiguation of 'the act of making false': 58 10 31
  2. A knowingly false statement or wilful misrepresentation. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (intentionally false statement or wilful misrepresentation): saxtakarlıq (Azerbaijani), изопаче́ние (izopačénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), aweketanga (Maori), falsidade [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-falsification-en-noun-vBfROXlZ Disambiguation of 'intentionally false statement or wilful misrepresentation': 10 82 8
  3. The act of showing an item of charge in an account to be wrong. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-falsification-en-noun-iqzmVTjo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ification Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 3 74 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ification: 26 6 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: falsify

Noun [French]

IPA: /fal.si.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-falsification.wav Forms: falsifications [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} falsification f (plural falsifications)
  1. falsification Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-falsification-fr-noun-8pOhK-Pr Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for falsification meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "false",
        "3": "ification"
      },
      "expansion": "false + -ification",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "false + -ification",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "falsifications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "falsification (countable and uncountable, plural falsifications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "falsify"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 19",
          "text": "The main Christian doctrines and festivals, besides a great mass of affiliated legend and ceremonial, are really quite directly derived from, and related to, preceding Nature worships; and it has only been by a good deal of deliberate mystification and falsification that this derivation has been kept out of sight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of falsifying, or making false; a counterfeiting; the giving to a thing an appearance of something which it is not."
      ],
      "id": "en-falsification-en-noun-uNR1ia7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tazyīf",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَزْيِيف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "falʹsifikácyja",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фальсіфіка́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "falšifikácija",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фалшифика́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsificació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "偽造"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wěizào",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "伪造"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "falšování"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "vervalsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "falsado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "võltsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsification"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "palsipiḳacia",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "ფალსიფიკაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gaq̇albeba",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "გაყალბება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fälschung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Falsifikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "falsigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gizō",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "偽造"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaizan",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "改竄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "alt": "僞造",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wijo",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "위조"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "tahuperatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "whakatapehatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "aweketanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fałszowanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fałszerstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsyfikacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsificação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "falʹsifikácija",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фальсифика́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "falšovanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsificación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "word": "sahtecilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 31",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "falʹsyfikácija",
          "sense": "the act of making false",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фальсифіка́ція"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A knowingly false statement or wilful misrepresentation."
      ],
      "id": "en-falsification-en-noun-vBfROXlZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowingly",
          "knowingly"
        ],
        [
          "wilful",
          "wilful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 82 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "intentionally false statement or wilful misrepresentation",
          "word": "saxtakarlıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 82 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izopačénie",
          "sense": "intentionally false statement or wilful misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изопаче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 82 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "intentionally false statement or wilful misrepresentation",
          "word": "aweketanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 82 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "intentionally false statement or wilful misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsidade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of showing an item of charge in an account to be wrong."
      ],
      "id": "en-falsification-en-noun-iqzmVTjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "falsification"
  ],
  "word": "falsification"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "falsifications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "falsification f (plural falsifications)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falsification"
      ],
      "id": "en-falsification-fr-noun-8pOhK-Pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "falsification",
          "falsification#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fal.si.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-falsification.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-falsification.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-falsification.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-falsification.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-falsification.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "falsification"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ification",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "false",
        "3": "ification"
      },
      "expansion": "false + -ification",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "false + -ification",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "falsifications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "falsification (countable and uncountable, plural falsifications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "falsify"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 19",
          "text": "The main Christian doctrines and festivals, besides a great mass of affiliated legend and ceremonial, are really quite directly derived from, and related to, preceding Nature worships; and it has only been by a good deal of deliberate mystification and falsification that this derivation has been kept out of sight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of falsifying, or making false; a counterfeiting; the giving to a thing an appearance of something which it is not."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A knowingly false statement or wilful misrepresentation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowingly",
          "knowingly"
        ],
        [
          "wilful",
          "wilful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of showing an item of charge in an account to be wrong."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tazyīf",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَزْيِيف"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "falʹsifikácyja",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фальсіфіка́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "falšifikácija",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фалшифика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsificació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "偽造"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wěizào",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "伪造"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "falšování"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "vervalsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "falsado"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "võltsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsification"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "palsipiḳacia",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "ფალსიფიკაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gaq̇albeba",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "გაყალბება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fälschung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Falsifikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "falsigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gizō",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "偽造"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaizan",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "改竄"
    },
    {
      "alt": "僞造",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wijo",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "위조"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "tahuperatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "whakatapehatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "aweketanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fałszowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fałszerstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsyfikacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsificação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "falʹsifikácija",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фальсифика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "falšovanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsificación"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "word": "sahtecilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "falʹsyfikácija",
      "sense": "the act of making false",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фальсифіка́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "intentionally false statement or wilful misrepresentation",
      "word": "saxtakarlıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izopačénie",
      "sense": "intentionally false statement or wilful misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изопаче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intentionally false statement or wilful misrepresentation",
      "word": "aweketanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intentionally false statement or wilful misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsidade"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "falsification"
  ],
  "word": "falsification"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "falsifications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "falsification f (plural falsifications)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 5-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falsification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falsification",
          "falsification#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fal.si.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-falsification.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-falsification.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-falsification.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-falsification.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-falsification.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "falsification"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.