See purification on Wiktionary
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{
"text": "air purification",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "purification of water",
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],
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"purify",
"purify"
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[
"removal",
"removal"
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{
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"code": "ar",
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"roman": "taṭhīr",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "تَطْهِير"
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"roman": "shǐ chúnjìng",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "使純淨 /使纯净"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "shǐ jiéjìng",
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},
{
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{
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"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "puhdistuminen"
},
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"word": "puhdistautuminen"
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"sense": "act of purifying",
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"sense": "act of purifying",
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"word": "purificación"
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"word": "Reinigung"
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"roman": "hraineins",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
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"sense": "act of purifying",
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"word": "pemurnian"
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"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "purifikasi"
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"sense": "act of purifying",
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"_dis1": "80 16 4",
"alt": "じょうか",
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "浄化"
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"word": "خالص سازی"
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"sense": "act of purifying",
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"_dis1": "80 16 4",
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"word": "curățire"
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"code": "ru",
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"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
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"word": "очи́стка"
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"word": "очище́ние"
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{
"_dis1": "80 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "purifikacija",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пурификация"
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"_dis1": "80 16 4",
"code": "es",
"english": "alloys",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundición"
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{
"_dis1": "80 16 4",
"code": "es",
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"word": "purificación"
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"_dis1": "80 16 4",
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"word": "limpia"
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"_dis1": "80 16 4",
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"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "rening"
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"_dis1": "80 16 4",
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"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "pagtagnas"
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"text": "purification of the soul",
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"A religious act or rite in which a defiled person is made clean or free from sin."
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"clean",
"clean"
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"sin",
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"word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
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},
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"_dis1": "10 85 4",
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"roman": "hagnismós",
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"tags": [
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"word": "purenga"
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"(Christianity) The pouring of wine into the chalice to rinse it after communion, the wine being then drunk by the priest."
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"sounds": [
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"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "copurification"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "purificacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French purificacion",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrificātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrificātiō",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French purificacion, from Latin pūrificātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "purification (countable and uncountable, plural purifications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "purificative"
},
{
"word": "purificational"
},
{
"word": "purificatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "air purification",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "purification of water",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of purifying; the removal of impurities."
],
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "purification of the soul",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A religious act or rite in which a defiled person is made clean or free from sin."
],
"links": [
[
"defiled",
"defiled"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The pouring of wine into the chalice to rinse it after communion, the wine being then drunk by the priest."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"communion",
"communion"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The pouring of wine into the chalice to rinse it after communion, the wine being then drunk by the priest."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpjʊəɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purification.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purification.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purification.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṭhīr",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "تَطْهِير"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvane",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пречистване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purificació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ chúnjìng",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "使純淨 /使纯净"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ jiéjìng",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "使潔淨 /使洁净"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúnhuà",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "純化 /纯化"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "puhdistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "puhdistuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "puhdistautuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purification"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purificación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reinigung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hraineins",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exagnismós",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξαγνισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kátharsi",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάθαρση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharmós",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθαρμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kátharsis",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάθαρσις"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "pemurnian"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "purifikasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purificazione"
},
{
"alt": "じょうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōka",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "浄化"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "penulenan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "whakaparakoretanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "religious rite",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "purenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "whakahoromatatanga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâles-sâzi",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "خالص سازی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taxlis",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "تخلیص"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâlâyeš",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "پالایش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâzeš",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "پازش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oczyszczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purificação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purificare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curățire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístka",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "очи́стка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščénije",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очище́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "purifikacija",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пурификация"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "alloys",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundición"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purificación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limpia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rening"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of purifying",
"word": "pagtagnas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "religious act or rite where a person is made clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purificación"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hraineins",
"sense": "religious act or rite where a person is made clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kátharsis",
"sense": "religious act or rite where a person is made clean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάθαρσις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hagnismós",
"sense": "religious act or rite where a person is made clean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἁγνισμός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "religious act or rite where a person is made clean",
"word": "penyucian"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "religious act or rite where a person is made clean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "februum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "religious act or rite where a person is made clean",
"word": "purenga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "religious act or rite where a person is made clean",
"word": "purgynge"
}
],
"word": "purification"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrificātiō",
"4": "pūrificātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrificātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pūrificātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purification f (plural purifications)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "purifier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 5-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"purification"
],
"links": [
[
"purification",
"purification#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.ʁi.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-purification.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-purification.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-purification.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-purification.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-purification.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "purification"
}
Download raw JSONL data for purification meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.