"浄化" meaning in Japanese

See 浄化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːka̠] Forms: 浄化 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), ()), jōka [romanization], zyaukwa [romanization], じやうくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 浄 (jō, “to cleanse”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ify”) Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|浄|化|t1=to cleanse|t2=-ize; -ify|tr1=jō|tr2=ka}} 浄 (jō, “to cleanse”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ify”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょうか|hhira=じやうくわ}} 浄(じょう)化(か) • (jōka) ^(←じやうくわ (zyaukwa)?)
  1. purification; cleansing Categories (topical): Hygiene Derived forms: 浄化槽 (jōkasō) (english: septic tank), 浄化装置 (jōka sōchi) (english: purifier), 民族浄化 (minzoku jōka) (english: ethnic cleansing)
    Sense id: en-浄化-ja-noun-ub-ZiEyX Disambiguation of Hygiene: 56 44 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 49 51

Verb

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːka̠]
Etymology: 浄 (jō, “to cleanse”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ify”) Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|浄|化|t1=to cleanse|t2=-ize; -ify|tr1=jō|tr2=ka}} 浄 (jō, “to cleanse”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ify”) Forms: 浄化する [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), ()), jōka suru [romanization], 浄化し [stem] (ruby: (じょう), ()), 浄化した [past] (ruby: (じょう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 浄化し [error-unrecognized-form], じょうかし [error-unrecognized-form], jōka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 浄化する [error-unrecognized-form], じょうかする [error-unrecognized-form], jōka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 浄化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じょうかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jōka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 浄化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 浄化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じょうかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じょうかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jōka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jōka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 浄化される [passive], じょうかされる [passive], jōka sareru [passive], 浄化させる [causative], 浄化さす [causative], じょうかさせる [causative], じょうかさす [causative], jōka saseru [causative], jōka sasu [causative], 浄化できる [potential], じょうかできる [potential], jōka dekiru [potential], 浄化しよう [volitional], じょうかしよう [volitional], jōka shiyō [volitional], 浄化しない [negative], じょうかしない [negative], jōka shinai [negative], 浄化せず [continuative, negative], じょうかせず [continuative, negative], jōka sezu [continuative, negative], 浄化します [formal], じょうかします [formal], jōka shimasu [formal], 浄化した [perfective], じょうかした [perfective], jōka shita [perfective], 浄化して [conjunctive], じょうかして [conjunctive], jōka shite [conjunctive], 浄化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じょうかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jōka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to purify; to cleanse
    Sense id: en-浄化-ja-verb-l4ZiADOk Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with 化, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 化: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 49 51

Download JSON data for 浄化 meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "浄",
        "3": "化",
        "t1": "to cleanse",
        "t2": "-ize; -ify",
        "tr1": "jō",
        "tr2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "浄 (jō, “to cleanse”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ify”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "浄 (jō, “to cleanse”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ify”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "浄化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浄",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyaukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうくわ",
      "roman": "zyaukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうか",
        "hhira": "じやうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "浄(じょう)化(か) • (jōka) ^(←じやうくわ (zyaukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "ja:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "septic tank",
          "roman": "jōkasō",
          "word": "浄化槽"
        },
        {
          "english": "purifier",
          "roman": "jōka sōchi",
          "word": "浄化装置"
        },
        {
          "english": "ethnic cleansing",
          "roman": "minzoku jōka",
          "word": "民族浄化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purification; cleansing"
      ],
      "id": "en-浄化-ja-noun-ub-ZiEyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "purification",
          "purification"
        ],
        [
          "cleansing",
          "cleansing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーか"
    },
    {
      "other": "じょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "浄化"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "浄",
        "3": "化",
        "t1": "to cleanse",
        "t2": "-ize; -ify",
        "tr1": "jō",
        "tr2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "浄 (jō, “to cleanse”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ify”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "浄 (jō, “to cleanse”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ify”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "浄化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浄",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化し",
      "roman": "jōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浄",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化した",
      "roman": "jōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浄",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will cleanse the Underground!!!",
          "ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第63話 幼い記憶 [Chapter 63: Childish Memories]”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, page 121",
          "roman": "Andāguraundo o jōka suru!!!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "63",
              "ろくじゅうさん"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "幼",
              "おさな"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "憶",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "地上世界",
              "アンダーグラウンド"
            ],
            [
              "浄",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地上世界を浄化する!!!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to purify; to cleanse"
      ],
      "id": "en-浄化-ja-verb-l4ZiADOk",
      "links": [
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーか"
    },
    {
      "other": "じょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "浄化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Hygiene"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "septic tank",
      "roman": "jōkasō",
      "word": "浄化槽"
    },
    {
      "english": "purifier",
      "roman": "jōka sōchi",
      "word": "浄化装置"
    },
    {
      "english": "ethnic cleansing",
      "roman": "minzoku jōka",
      "word": "民族浄化"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "浄",
        "3": "化",
        "t1": "to cleanse",
        "t2": "-ize; -ify",
        "tr1": "jō",
        "tr2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "浄 (jō, “to cleanse”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ify”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "浄 (jō, “to cleanse”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ify”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "浄化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浄",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyaukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうくわ",
      "roman": "zyaukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうか",
        "hhira": "じやうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "浄(じょう)化(か) • (jōka) ^(←じやうくわ (zyaukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purification; cleansing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purification",
          "purification"
        ],
        [
          "cleansing",
          "cleansing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーか"
    },
    {
      "other": "じょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "浄化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Hygiene"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "浄",
        "3": "化",
        "t1": "to cleanse",
        "t2": "-ize; -ify",
        "tr1": "jō",
        "tr2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "浄 (jō, “to cleanse”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ify”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "浄 (jō, “to cleanse”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ify”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "浄化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浄",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化し",
      "roman": "jōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浄",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化した",
      "roman": "jōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浄",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浄化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will cleanse the Underground!!!",
          "ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第63話 幼い記憶 [Chapter 63: Childish Memories]”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, page 121",
          "roman": "Andāguraundo o jōka suru!!!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "63",
              "ろくじゅうさん"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "幼",
              "おさな"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "憶",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "地上世界",
              "アンダーグラウンド"
            ],
            [
              "浄",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地上世界を浄化する!!!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to purify; to cleanse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーか"
    },
    {
      "other": "じょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "浄化"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "浄化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "浄化",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "浄化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "浄化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "浄化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浄化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "浄化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浄化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "浄化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浄化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "浄化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浄化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "浄化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浄化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "浄化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浄化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.