See unification on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "division"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antiunification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disunification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grand unification theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Han unification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preunification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reunification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Unificationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Unificationist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unificationist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unificatory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unify",
"3": "ification"
},
"expansion": "unify + -ification",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "unification"
},
"expansion": "French unification",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from unify + -ification or from French unification",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "unification (countable and uncountable, plural unifications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reunification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 March and April, “Notes and News: The \"Spirit of Progress,\" Victorian Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 119:",
"text": "The route between Melbourne and Albury is one of the first scheduled, under the great Australian gauge unification scheme, for conversion to 4 ft. 8½ in., and this will permit through running between Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of unifying."
],
"id": "en-unification-en-noun-wzosklLP",
"links": [
[
"unify",
"unify"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawḥīd",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَوْحِيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miasnakanacʻum",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "միասնականացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miacʻum",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "միացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miavorum",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "միավորում"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abʺjadnánnje",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "аб'ядна́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obedinjavane",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обединяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unificació"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "統一"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǒngyī",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "统一"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjednocení"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eenwording"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "yhdistyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "yhdistäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unification"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaertianeba",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "გაერთიანება"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unipiḳacia",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "უნიფიკაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vereinigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enopoíisi",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενοποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "unigado"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unificazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōitsu",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "統一"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bırızdendıru",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "біріздендіру"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"alt": "統一",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tong'il",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "통일"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "yekgirtin",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "یەکگرتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "penyatuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ēkīkaraṇaṁ",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "ഏകീകരണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "whakakotahitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unifikacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unificação"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjedinénije",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "объедине́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co-aonachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zjednotenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zjednocovanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unificación"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "birleşme"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obʺjédnannja",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "об'є́днання"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"alt": "統一",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "thống nhất"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fareynikung",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿאַראייניקונג"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 46 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 43 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 46 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Chung-cheng (Kai-shek) Chiang, Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 146:",
"text": "On November 15 our Ministry of Foreign Affairs informed Soviet ambassador Petrov of this decision. At the same time I sent a message to President Harry S. Truman, pointing out that Soviet Russia's treaty violations and bad faith in Manchuria not only were detrimental to China's territorial integrity and unification, but also constituted a serious threat to peace and order in East Asia, and that the only way to prevent any further deterioration of the situation would be for China and the United States to take positive and coordinated actions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, quoting Syngman Rhee, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 127:",
"text": "On the other hand, I must think of Korea and, particularly, of the three million enslaved Koreans in the North. My obligation as a leader of the Korean people is to achieve unification of our country by peaceful means if possible but by force if necessary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being unified."
],
"id": "en-unification-en-noun-mra-mgj2",
"links": [
[
"unified",
"unify"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 87 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obedinenie",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обединение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjednocení"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaertianebuloba",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"word": "გაერთიანებულობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "énosi",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ένωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"word": "unigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 11",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "yekgirtu",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"word": "یەکگرتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "união"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co-aonachadh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "en:Computer science",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 46 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 43 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 46 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Wolfgang Bibel, Automated Theorem Proving, Braunschweig: Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, →ISBN, page 94:",
"text": "5.7.T ( Unification theorem ) For any two terms or formulas\n without quantifiers X and Y, the following holds.\n(i) The unification algorithm UNIF₁, applied to X, Y,\n terminates after a finite number of steps.\n(ii) {X, Y} is unifiable iff UNIF₁ so indicates upon ter-\n mination. Moreover, the substitution σ then available as out-\n put is a most general unifier of {X, Y}.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given two terms, their join with respect to a specialisation order."
],
"id": "en-unification-en-noun-xKpg3O4X",
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"specialisation order",
"specialisation order"
]
],
"qualifier": "mathematical logic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematical logic, computer science) Given two terms, their join with respect to a specialisation order."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 33 65",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héyī",
"sense": "in mathematical logic or computer science",
"word": "合一"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 33 65",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngyī",
"sense": "in mathematical logic or computer science",
"word": "同一"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 33 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unifikácija",
"sense": "in mathematical logic or computer science",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "унифика́ция"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-unification.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-unification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-unification.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-unification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-unification.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Unification (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "unification"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "unifier",
"3": "ification"
},
"expansion": "unifier + -ification",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From unifier + -ification.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "unification f (plural unifications)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unification"
],
"id": "en-unification-fr-noun-K6r4wAha",
"links": [
[
"unification",
"unification#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/y.ni.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-unification.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-unification.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-unification.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-unification.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-unification.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "unification"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "division"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ification",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiunification"
},
{
"word": "disunification"
},
{
"word": "grand unification theory"
},
{
"word": "Han unification"
},
{
"word": "preunification"
},
{
"word": "reunification"
},
{
"word": "Unificationism"
},
{
"word": "Unificationist"
},
{
"word": "unificationist"
},
{
"word": "unificatory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unify",
"3": "ification"
},
"expansion": "unify + -ification",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "unification"
},
"expansion": "French unification",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from unify + -ification or from French unification",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "unification (countable and uncountable, plural unifications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reunification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 March and April, “Notes and News: The \"Spirit of Progress,\" Victorian Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 119:",
"text": "The route between Melbourne and Albury is one of the first scheduled, under the great Australian gauge unification scheme, for conversion to 4 ft. 8½ in., and this will permit through running between Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of unifying."
],
"links": [
[
"unify",
"unify"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Chung-cheng (Kai-shek) Chiang, Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 146:",
"text": "On November 15 our Ministry of Foreign Affairs informed Soviet ambassador Petrov of this decision. At the same time I sent a message to President Harry S. Truman, pointing out that Soviet Russia's treaty violations and bad faith in Manchuria not only were detrimental to China's territorial integrity and unification, but also constituted a serious threat to peace and order in East Asia, and that the only way to prevent any further deterioration of the situation would be for China and the United States to take positive and coordinated actions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, quoting Syngman Rhee, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 127:",
"text": "On the other hand, I must think of Korea and, particularly, of the three million enslaved Koreans in the North. My obligation as a leader of the Korean people is to achieve unification of our country by peaceful means if possible but by force if necessary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being unified."
],
"links": [
[
"unified",
"unify"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computer science"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Wolfgang Bibel, Automated Theorem Proving, Braunschweig: Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, →ISBN, page 94:",
"text": "5.7.T ( Unification theorem ) For any two terms or formulas\n without quantifiers X and Y, the following holds.\n(i) The unification algorithm UNIF₁, applied to X, Y,\n terminates after a finite number of steps.\n(ii) {X, Y} is unifiable iff UNIF₁ so indicates upon ter-\n mination. Moreover, the substitution σ then available as out-\n put is a most general unifier of {X, Y}.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given two terms, their join with respect to a specialisation order."
],
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"specialisation order",
"specialisation order"
]
],
"qualifier": "mathematical logic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematical logic, computer science) Given two terms, their join with respect to a specialisation order."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-unification.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-unification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-unification.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-unification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-unification.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawḥīd",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَوْحِيد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miasnakanacʻum",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "միասնականացում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miacʻum",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "միացում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miavorum",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "միավորում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abʺjadnánnje",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "аб'ядна́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obedinjavane",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обединяване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unificació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "統一"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǒngyī",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "统一"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjednocení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eenwording"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "yhdistyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "yhdistäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unification"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaertianeba",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "გაერთიანება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unipiḳacia",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "უნიფიკაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vereinigung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enopoíisi",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "unigado"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unificazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōitsu",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "統一"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bırızdendıru",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "біріздендіру"
},
{
"alt": "統一",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tong'il",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "통일"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "yekgirtin",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "یەکگرتن"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "penyatuan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ēkīkaraṇaṁ",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "ഏകീകരണം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "whakakotahitanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unifikacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unificação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unificare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjedinénije",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "объедине́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co-aonachadh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zjednotenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zjednocovanie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unificación"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "birleşme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obʺjédnannja",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "об'є́днання"
},
{
"alt": "統一",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"word": "thống nhất"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fareynikung",
"sense": "act of unifying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿאַראייניקונג"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obedinenie",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обединение"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjednocení"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaertianebuloba",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"word": "გაერთიანებულობა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "énosi",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ένωση"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"word": "unigo"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "yekgirtu",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"word": "یەکگرتو"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "união"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "state of being unified",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co-aonachadh"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héyī",
"sense": "in mathematical logic or computer science",
"word": "合一"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngyī",
"sense": "in mathematical logic or computer science",
"word": "同一"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unifikácija",
"sense": "in mathematical logic or computer science",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "унифика́ция"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Unification (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "unification"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "unifier",
"3": "ification"
},
"expansion": "unifier + -ification",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From unifier + -ification.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "unification f (plural unifications)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 5-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ification",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"unification"
],
"links": [
[
"unification",
"unification#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/y.ni.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-unification.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-unification.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-unification.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-unification.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-unification.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "unification"
}
Download raw JSONL data for unification meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.