"-ción" meaning in Spanish

See -ción in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈθjon/ [Spain], [ˈθjõn] [Spain], /ˈsjon/ [Latin-America], [ˈsjõn] [Latin-America] Forms: -ciones [plural]
Rhymes: -on Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -tiōne, ablative of -tiō as a learned form (or from -tiōnem, the accusative). The original inherited form of the suffix, -zón or -són, is today less common but found in words such as razón, sazón, tesón, quemazón, comezón, hinchazón, etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|-tiōne|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -tiōne, {{bor+|es|la|-tiōne}} Borrowed from Latin -tiōne, {{m|la|-tiō}} -tiō, {{m|la|-tiōnem}} -tiōnem, {{m|la|-zón}} -zón, {{m|es|-són}} -són, {{m|es|razón}} razón, {{m|es|sazón}} sazón, {{m|es|tesón}} tesón, {{m|es|quemazón}} quemazón, {{m|es|comezón}} comezón, {{m|es|hinchazón}} hinchazón Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} -ción f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ciones)
  1. forms nouns representing the property corresponding to a verb; -tion Tags: feminine, morpheme Synonyms: -ación
    Sense id: en--ción-es-suffix-1rnj7mqk Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ción meaning in Spanish (2.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "-syon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: -syon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: -syon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tiōne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tiōne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tiōne"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -tiōne",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tiō"
      },
      "expansion": "-tiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "-tiōnem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-zón"
      },
      "expansion": "-zón",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-són"
      },
      "expansion": "-són",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "razón"
      },
      "expansion": "razón",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sazón"
      },
      "expansion": "sazón",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tesón"
      },
      "expansion": "tesón",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "quemazón"
      },
      "expansion": "quemazón",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "comezón"
      },
      "expansion": "comezón",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hinchazón"
      },
      "expansion": "hinchazón",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -tiōne, ablative of -tiō as a learned form (or from -tiōnem, the accusative). The original inherited form of the suffix, -zón or -són, is today less common but found in words such as razón, sazón, tesón, quemazón, comezón, hinchazón, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ciones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ción f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ciones)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ción"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "neutralizar (“to neutralize”) + -ción → neutralización (“neutralization”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns representing the property corresponding to a verb; -tion"
      ],
      "id": "en--ción-es-suffix-1rnj7mqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ación"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθjon/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθjõn]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsjon/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsjõn]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ción"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "-syon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: -syon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: -syon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tiōne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tiōne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tiōne"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -tiōne",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tiō"
      },
      "expansion": "-tiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "-tiōnem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-zón"
      },
      "expansion": "-zón",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-són"
      },
      "expansion": "-són",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "razón"
      },
      "expansion": "razón",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sazón"
      },
      "expansion": "sazón",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tesón"
      },
      "expansion": "tesón",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "quemazón"
      },
      "expansion": "quemazón",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "comezón"
      },
      "expansion": "comezón",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hinchazón"
      },
      "expansion": "hinchazón",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -tiōne, ablative of -tiō as a learned form (or from -tiōnem, the accusative). The original inherited form of the suffix, -zón or -són, is today less common but found in words such as razón, sazón, tesón, quemazón, comezón, hinchazón, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ciones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ción f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ciones)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ción"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/on",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/on/1 syllable",
        "Spanish 1-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable suffixes",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine suffixes",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish suffixes",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "neutralizar (“to neutralize”) + -ción → neutralización (“neutralization”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns representing the property corresponding to a verb; -tion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθjon/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθjõn]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsjon/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsjõn]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ación"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ción"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.