See -ion on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "-tion" }, "expansion": "Middle French -tion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-tiō" }, "expansion": "Latin -tiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Greek" ], "word": "-sis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-tion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "transfixion", "type": "example" }, { "text": "reaction", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An action or process, or the result of an action or process." ], "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-tpUdQgMW", "links": [ [ "action", "action" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "result", "result" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "indirection", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bisection", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A state or condition." ], "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-898x5xkN", "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "condition", "condition" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) A state or condition." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ən/" }, { "other": "/ʃ/" }, { "other": "/t͡ʃ/" }, { "other": "/ʒ/" } ], "word": "-ion" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 6 91", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 22 28 28 1 1 0 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "gnathion", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A cephalometric reference point." ], "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-en:craniometry", "links": [ [ "cephalometric", "cephalometry" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) A cephalometric reference point." ], "senseid": [ "en:craniometry" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪən/", "note": "rp" }, { "ipa": "/aɪən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "-ion" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ion f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 22 28 28 1 1 0 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "-ion" ], "id": "en--ion-fr-suffix-DngtRDR6", "links": [ [ "-ion", "-ion#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-tion" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔ̃/" } ], "word": "-ion" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-ion", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ionen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "3": "genitive", "4": "-ion", "5": "plural", "6": "-ionen", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ion f (genitive -ion, plural -ionen)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 22 28 28 1 1 0 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "-ion" ], "id": "en--ion-de-suffix-DngtRDR6", "links": [ [ "-ion", "#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-tion" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:-ion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ion" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "-ian", "word": "-ien" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)" ], "id": "en--ion-enm-suffix-cJx-BYfS", "links": [ [ "-ien", "-ien#Middle_English:_ian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ion" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ioun" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ioun" ], "id": "en--ion-enm-suffix-4gVANyzO", "links": [ [ "-ioun", "-ioun#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ion" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en--ion-vo-suffix-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "morpheme", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "-ion" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-onos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-onos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "-yon" }, "expansion": "Cornish -yon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "-ien" }, "expansion": "Breton -ien", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Cornish -yon, Breton -ien.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "plural suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "seiciatrydd (“psychiatrist”) + -ion → seiciatryddion (“psychiatrists”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "cymydog (“neighbour”) + -ion → cymdogion (“neighbours”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "mab (“son”) + -ion → meibion (“sons”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Pluralisation suffix" ], "id": "en--ion-cy-suffix-n2Uk8s04", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-aid" }, { "word": "-aint" }, { "word": "-au" }, { "word": "-ed" }, { "word": "-edd" }, { "word": "-en" }, { "word": "-i" }, { "word": "-iadau" }, { "word": "-iaid" }, { "word": "-iau" }, { "word": "-od" }, { "word": "-oedd" }, { "word": "-on" }, { "word": "-ydd" }, { "word": "-yr" }, { "word": "-ys" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-on" } ], "word": "-ion" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "tir (“land”) + -ion → tirion (“territory, plain, grassland”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Noun suffix" ], "id": "en--ion-cy-suffix-C~M1hpdR", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-on" } ], "word": "-ion" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English noun-forming suffixes", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English unproductive suffixes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "-tion" }, "expansion": "Middle French -tion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-tiō" }, "expansion": "Latin -tiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ation" }, { "tags": [ "Greek" ], "word": "-sis" }, { "word": "-tion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "transfixion", "type": "example" }, { "text": "reaction", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An action or process, or the result of an action or process." ], "links": [ [ "action", "action" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "result", "result" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "indirection", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bisection", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A state or condition." ], "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "condition", "condition" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) A state or condition." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ən/" }, { "other": "/ʃ/" }, { "other": "/t͡ʃ/" }, { "other": "/ʒ/" } ], "word": "-ion" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English noun-forming suffixes", "English suffixes", "English unproductive suffixes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "gnathion", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A cephalometric reference point." ], "links": [ [ "cephalometric", "cephalometry" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) A cephalometric reference point." ], "senseid": [ "en:craniometry" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪən/", "note": "rp" }, { "ipa": "/aɪən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "-ion" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ion f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-tion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine suffixes", "French lemmas", "French suffixes", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "-ion" ], "links": [ [ "-ion", "-ion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔ̃/" } ], "word": "-ion" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "-ion", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ionen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "3": "genitive", "4": "-ion", "5": "plural", "6": "-ionen", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ion f (genitive -ion, plural -ionen)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-tion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine suffixes", "German lemmas", "German suffixes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "-ion" ], "links": [ [ "-ion", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:-ion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ion" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "-ian", "word": "-ien" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)" ], "links": [ [ "-ien", "-ien#Middle_English:_ian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ion" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ioun" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ioun" ], "links": [ [ "-ioun", "-ioun#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ion" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük suffixes" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "-ion" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh noun-forming suffixes", "Welsh plural suffixes", "Welsh suffixes", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-onos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-onos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "-yon" }, "expansion": "Cornish -yon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "-ien" }, "expansion": "Breton -ien", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Cornish -yon, Breton -ien.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "plural suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "seiciatrydd (“psychiatrist”) + -ion → seiciatryddion (“psychiatrists”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "cymydog (“neighbour”) + -ion → cymdogion (“neighbours”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "mab (“son”) + -ion → meibion (“sons”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Pluralisation suffix" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-aid" }, { "word": "-aint" }, { "word": "-au" }, { "word": "-ed" }, { "word": "-edd" }, { "word": "-en" }, { "word": "-i" }, { "word": "-iadau" }, { "word": "-iaid" }, { "word": "-iau" }, { "word": "-od" }, { "word": "-oedd" }, { "word": "-on" }, { "word": "-ydd" }, { "word": "-yr" }, { "word": "-ys" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-on" } ], "word": "-ion" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh noun-forming suffixes", "Welsh suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "tir (“land”) + -ion → tirion (“territory, plain, grassland”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Noun suffix" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-on" } ], "word": "-ion" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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