See -ion on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -tion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "-sis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "transfixion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reaction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
],
"id": "en--ion-en-suffix-tpUdQgMW",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "indirection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bisection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state or condition."
],
"id": "en--ion-en-suffix-898x5xkN",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) A state or condition."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ən/"
},
{
"other": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/t͡ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omphalion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phalangion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pternion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "symphysion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sellion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sphyrion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stomion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trochanterion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xiphion"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin. In many cases also analysable as the neuter form of an Ancient Greek adjective in -ιος (-ios).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 36 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 33 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dactylion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A anthropometric reference point."
],
"id": "en--ion-en-suffix-en:craniometry",
"links": [
[
"anthropometric",
"anthropometry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:craniometry"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 36 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 33 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gnathion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A anthropometric reference point.",
"Especially craniometric points"
],
"id": "en--ion-en-suffix-en:craniometry1",
"links": [
[
"anthropometric",
"anthropometry"
],
[
"craniometric",
"craniometry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:craniometry"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόγειον",
"4": "",
"5": "apogee"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”), containing -ιον (-ion). Compare also -ium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 36 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 33 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "periareion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Together with apo- and peri-, forms names of specific apoapsides and periapsides."
],
"id": "en--ion-en-suffix-mMhpJEKB",
"links": [
[
"apo-",
"apo-#English"
],
[
"peri-",
"peri-#English"
],
[
"apoapsides",
"apoapsis#English"
],
[
"periapsides",
"periapsis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ion f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ion"
],
"id": "en--ion-fr-suffix-DngtRDR6",
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ion",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ion",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ionen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ion f (genitive -ion, plural -ionen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 16 10 20 20 1 1 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 19 19 12 16 16 0 1 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ion"
],
"id": "en--ion-de-suffix-DngtRDR6",
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:-ion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ian",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)"
],
"id": "en--ion-enm-suffix-cJx-BYfS",
"links": [
[
"-ien",
"-ien#Middle_English:_ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ioun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ioun"
],
"id": "en--ion-enm-suffix-4gVANyzO",
"links": [
[
"-ioun",
"-ioun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en--ion-vo-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-onos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-onos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-yon"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -yon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-ien"
},
"expansion": "Breton -ien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Cornish -yon, Breton -ien.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "plural suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seiciatrydd (“psychiatrist”) + -ion → seiciatryddion (“psychiatrists”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cymydog (“neighbour”) + -ion → cymdogion (“neighbours”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mab (“son”) + -ion → meibion (“sons”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"id": "en--ion-cy-suffix-n2Uk8s04",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tir (“land”) + -ion → tirion (“territory, plain, grassland”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ion-cy-suffix-C~M1hpdR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -tion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "-sis"
},
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "transfixion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reaction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "indirection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bisection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state or condition."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) A state or condition."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ən/"
},
{
"other": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/t͡ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "omphalion"
},
{
"word": "phalangion"
},
{
"word": "pternion"
},
{
"word": "symphysion"
},
{
"word": "sellion"
},
{
"word": "sphyrion"
},
{
"word": "stomion"
},
{
"word": "trochanterion"
},
{
"word": "xiphion"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin. In many cases also analysable as the neuter form of an Ancient Greek adjective in -ιος (-ios).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dactylion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A anthropometric reference point."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropometric",
"anthropometry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:craniometry"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gnathion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A anthropometric reference point.",
"Especially craniometric points"
],
"links": [
[
"anthropometric",
"anthropometry"
],
[
"craniometric",
"craniometry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:craniometry"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόγειον",
"4": "",
"5": "apogee"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”), containing -ιον (-ion). Compare also -ium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "periareion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Together with apo- and peri-, forms names of specific apoapsides and periapsides."
],
"links": [
[
"apo-",
"apo-#English"
],
[
"peri-",
"peri-#English"
],
[
"apoapsides",
"apoapsis#English"
],
[
"periapsides",
"periapsis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ion f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ion"
],
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ion",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ion",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ionen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ion f (genitive -ion, plural -ionen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ion"
],
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:-ion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ian",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ien",
"-ien#Middle_English:_ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ioun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ioun"
],
"links": [
[
"-ioun",
"-ioun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh noun-forming suffixes",
"Welsh plural suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-onos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-onos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-yon"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -yon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-ien"
},
"expansion": "Breton -ien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Cornish -yon, Breton -ien.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "plural suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seiciatrydd (“psychiatrist”) + -ion → seiciatryddion (“psychiatrists”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cymydog (“neighbour”) + -ion → cymdogion (“neighbours”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mab (“son”) + -ion → meibion (“sons”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-on"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh noun-forming suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tir (“land”) + -ion → tirion (“territory, plain, grassland”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-on"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ion meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.