See -ion on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ion meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iōnis"
},
"expansion": "-iōnis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ioun, from Old French -ion, from Latin -iō (genitive -iōnis), appended to a perfect passive participle to form a noun of action.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "-sis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "transfixion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reaction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
],
"id": "en--ion-en-suffix-tpUdQgMW",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 33 33 1 1 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "indirection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bisection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state or condition."
],
"id": "en--ion-en-suffix-898x5xkN",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) A state or condition."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ən/"
},
{
"other": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/t͡ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ion f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 33 33 1 1 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ion"
],
"id": "en--ion-fr-suffix-DngtRDR6",
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ion",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ion",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ionen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ion f (genitive -ion, plural -ionen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 33 33 1 1 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ion"
],
"id": "en--ion-de-suffix-DngtRDR6",
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:-ion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ian",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)"
],
"id": "en--ion-enm-suffix-cJx-BYfS",
"links": [
[
"-ien",
"-ien#Middle_English:_ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ioun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ioun"
],
"id": "en--ion-enm-suffix-4gVANyzO",
"links": [
[
"-ioun",
"-ioun#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en--ion-vo-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-onos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-onos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-onā"
},
"expansion": "*-onā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-yon"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -yon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-ien"
},
"expansion": "Breton -ien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Cornish -yon, Breton -ien.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seiciatrydd (“psychiatrist”) + -ion → seiciatryddion (“psychiatrists”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cymydog (“neighbour”) + -ion → cymdogion (“neighbours”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mab (“son”) + -ion → meibion (“sons”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"id": "en--ion-cy-suffix-n2Uk8s04",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tir (“land”) + -ion → tirion (“territory, plain, grassland”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ion-cy-suffix-C~M1hpdR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iōnis"
},
"expansion": "-iōnis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ioun, from Old French -ion, from Latin -iō (genitive -iōnis), appended to a perfect passive participle to form a noun of action.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "-sis"
},
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "transfixion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reaction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "indirection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bisection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state or condition."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) A state or condition."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ən/"
},
{
"other": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/t͡ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ion f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"-ion"
],
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ion",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ion",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ionen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ion f (genitive -ion, plural -ionen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms with audio links",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"-ion"
],
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:-ion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ian",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ien",
"-ien#Middle_English:_ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ioun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ioun"
],
"links": [
[
"-ioun",
"-ioun#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh plural suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-onos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-onos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-onā"
},
"expansion": "*-onā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-yon"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -yon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-ien"
},
"expansion": "Breton -ien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Cornish -yon, Breton -ien.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seiciatrydd (“psychiatrist”) + -ion → seiciatryddion (“psychiatrists”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cymydog (“neighbour”) + -ion → cymdogion (“neighbours”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mab (“son”) + -ion → meibion (“sons”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-on"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh plural suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tir (“land”) + -ion → tirion (“territory, plain, grassland”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-on"
}
],
"word": "-ion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.