"-ion" meaning in All languages combined

See -ion on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

Etymology: Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|-tion}} Middle French -tion, {{der|en|la|-tiō}} Latin -tiō Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ion, {{en-suffix}} -ion
  1. (non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ion-en-suffix-tpUdQgMW
  2. (non-productive) A state or condition. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ion-en-suffix-898x5xkN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ation, -sis [Greek], -tion
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [English]

IPA: /ɪən/ (note: rp), /aɪən/ [General-American]
Etymology: Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ion, {{en-suffix}} -ion
  1. (non-productive) A cephalometric reference point. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ion-en-suffix-en:craniometry Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 1 1 22 28 28 1 1 0 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [French]

IPA: /jɔ̃/
Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|g=f}} -ion f
  1. -ion Tags: feminine, morpheme Related terms: -tion
    Sense id: en--ion-fr-suffix-DngtRDR6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 1 1 22 28 28 1 1 0 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11

Suffix [German]

Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ion.wav Forms: -ion [genitive], -ionen [plural]
Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|genitive|-ion|plural|-ionen|g=f}} -ion f (genitive -ion, plural -ionen)
  1. -ion Wikipedia link: de:-ion Tags: feminine, morpheme Related terms: -tion
    Sense id: en--ion-de-suffix-DngtRDR6 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 1 1 22 28 28 1 1 0 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11

Suffix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ion
  1. Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ien (extra: -ian)
    Sense id: en--ion-enm-suffix-cJx-BYfS Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ion
  1. Alternative form of -ioun Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ioun
    Sense id: en--ion-enm-suffix-4gVANyzO Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|suffix}} -ion
  1. Tags: morpheme, no-gloss
    Sense id: en--ion-vo-suffix-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Welsh]

IPA: /jɔn/
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Cornish -yon, Breton -ien. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-onos}} Proto-Brythonic *-onos, {{cog|kw|-yon}} Cornish -yon, {{cog|br|-ien}} Breton -ien Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|cat2=plural suffixes}} -ion
  1. Pluralisation suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ion-cy-suffix-n2Uk8s04 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Synonyms: -aid, -aint, -au, -ed, -edd, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -od, -oedd, -on, -ydd, -yr, -ys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -on
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Welsh]

IPA: /jɔn/
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ion
  1. Noun suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ion-cy-suffix-C~M1hpdR Categories (other): Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -on
Etymology number: 2
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        "3": "-tion"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Latin -tiō",
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          "text": "transfixion",
          "type": "example"
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          "type": "example"
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        "An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
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          "text": "indirection",
          "type": "example"
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        "(non-productive) A state or condition."
      ],
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        "morpheme"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ən/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/t͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

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          "_dis": "3 6 91",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gnathion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cephalometric reference point."
      ],
      "id": "en--ion-en-suffix-en:craniometry",
      "links": [
        [
          "cephalometric",
          "cephalometry"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) A cephalometric reference point."
      ],
      "senseid": [
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪən/",
      "note": "rp"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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          "_dis": "1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "-ion"
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      "links": [
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-tion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ion",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ionen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "3": "genitive",
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      },
      "expansion": "-ion f (genitive -ion, plural -ionen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "-tion"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
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      "expansion": "-ion",
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  "lang_code": "enm",
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          "extra": "-ian",
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          "_dis": "46 54",
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  "word": "-ion"
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  ],
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}

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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "seiciatrydd (“psychiatrist”) + -ion → seiciatryddion (“psychiatrists”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cymydog (“neighbour”) + -ion → cymdogion (“neighbours”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mab (“son”) + -ion → meibion (“sons”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Pluralisation suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ion-cy-suffix-n2Uk8s04",
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        {
          "word": "-aid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aint"
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        {
          "word": "-au"
        },
        {
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        {
          "word": "-edd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-en"
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        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iadau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-od"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-on"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yr"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
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      "expansion": "-ion",
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  "lang_code": "cy",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 28 24 24 1 1 0 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tir (“land”) + -ion → tirion (“territory, plain, grassland”)",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ion-cy-suffix-C~M1hpdR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English unproductive suffixes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -tion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ation"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "word": "-sis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "transfixion",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "reaction",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "indirection",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bisection",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state or condition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) A state or condition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ən/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/t͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English unproductive suffixes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gnathion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cephalometric reference point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cephalometric",
          "cephalometry"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) A cephalometric reference point."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:craniometry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪən/",
      "note": "rp"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ion f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-tion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine suffixes",
        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ion",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ionen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-ion",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-ionen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ion f (genitive -ion, plural -ionen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-tion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German feminine suffixes",
        "German lemmas",
        "German suffixes",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ion",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:-ion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ion.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ian",
          "word": "-ien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ien",
          "-ien#Middle_English:_ian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ioun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ioun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ioun",
          "-ioun#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük suffixes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh noun-forming suffixes",
    "Welsh plural suffixes",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-onos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-onos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-yon"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -yon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "-ien"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton -ien",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Cornish -yon, Breton -ien.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "plural suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "seiciatrydd (“psychiatrist”) + -ion → seiciatryddion (“psychiatrists”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cymydog (“neighbour”) + -ion → cymdogion (“neighbours”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mab (“son”) + -ion → meibion (“sons”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pluralisation suffix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-aid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aint"
        },
        {
          "word": "-au"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ed"
        },
        {
          "word": "-edd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-en"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iadau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-od"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-on"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yr"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh noun-forming suffixes",
    "Welsh suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ion",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tir (“land”) + -ion → tirion (“territory, plain, grassland”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ion meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.