"-ydd" meaning in All languages combined

See -ydd on Wiktionary

Suffix [Welsh]

IPA: /ɨ̞ð/ [North-Wales], /ɪð/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *-ɨð. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-ɨð}} Proto-Brythonic *-ɨð Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -ydd
  1. pluralization suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ydd-cy-suffix-LaA3S6mY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 30 29 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 31 28 16 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 25 31 28 16 Synonyms: -aid, -aint, -au, -ed, -edd, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -ion, -od, -oedd, -on, -yr, -ys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Welsh]

IPA: /ɨ̞ð/ [North-Wales], /ɪð/ [South-Wales] Forms: -wyr [plural], -yddion [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *-ɨð, from Proto-Celtic *‑iyū. Cognate with Cornish -ydh. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-ɨð}} Proto-Brythonic *-ɨð, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*‑iyū}} Proto-Celtic *‑iyū, {{cog|kw|-ydh}} Cornish -ydh Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|plural|-wyr|or|-yddion|g=m}} -ydd m (plural -wyr or -yddion)
  1. suffix indicating a person, especially an agent noun: -er, -or, -ist Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -edydd, -iedydd, -wr
    Sense id: en--ydd-cy-suffix-JAsDzsOy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 30 29 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 31 28 16 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 25 31 28 16
  2. suffix indicating an instrument, machine or substance, especially an agent noun: -er, -or Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -adur, -edydd, -iadur, -iedydd, -iwr, -wr
    Sense id: en--ydd-cy-suffix-0gkuprlM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 30 29 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 31 28 16 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 25 31 28 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Welsh]

IPA: /ɨ̞ð/ [North-Wales], /ɪð/ [South-Wales]
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -ydd
  1. suffix indicating a noun or adjective Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ydd-cy-suffix-P6kzsQDO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 30 29 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 31 28 16 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 25 31 28 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ɨð",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ɨð.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ydd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cyfarfod (“meeting”) + -ydd → cyfarfodydd (“meetings”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "afon (“river”) + -ydd → afonydd (“rivers”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gwaun (“moor, heath”) + -ydd → gweunydd (“moors, heaths”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pluralization suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ydd-cy-suffix-LaA3S6mY",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-aid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aint"
        },
        {
          "word": "-au"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ed"
        },
        {
          "word": "-edd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-en"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iadau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ion"
        },
        {
          "word": "-od"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-on"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yr"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ydd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ɨð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*‑iyū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *‑iyū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-ydh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -ydh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ɨð, from Proto-Celtic *‑iyū. Cognate with Cornish -ydh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-wyr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yddion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-wyr",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-yddion",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ydd m (plural -wyr or -yddion)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cig (“meat”) + -ydd → cigydd (“butcher”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "adar (“birds”) + -ydd → adarydd (“ornithologist”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "llywio (“to steer”) + -ydd → llywydd (“president”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix indicating a person, especially an agent noun: -er, -or, -ist"
      ],
      "id": "en--ydd-cy-suffix-JAsDzsOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ],
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-edydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iedydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hydoddi (“to dissolve”) + -ydd → hydoddydd (“solvent”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "adweithio (“to react”) + -ydd → adweithydd (“reactor”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "taflunio (“to project”) + -ydd → taflunydd (“projector”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix indicating an instrument, machine or substance, especially an agent noun: -er, -or"
      ],
      "id": "en--ydd-cy-suffix-0gkuprlM",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-adur"
        },
        {
          "word": "-edydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iadur"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iedydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iwr"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ydd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ydd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "llafar (“spoken, oral”) + -ydd → lleferydd (“speech”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "llawn (“full”) + -ydd → llonydd (“still, quiet”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix indicating a noun or adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en--ydd-cy-suffix-P6kzsQDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ydd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ɨð",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ɨð.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ydd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cyfarfod (“meeting”) + -ydd → cyfarfodydd (“meetings”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "afon (“river”) + -ydd → afonydd (“rivers”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gwaun (“moor, heath”) + -ydd → gweunydd (“moors, heaths”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pluralization suffix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-aid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aint"
        },
        {
          "word": "-au"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ed"
        },
        {
          "word": "-edd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-en"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iadau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ion"
        },
        {
          "word": "-od"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-on"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yr"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ydd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine suffixes",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ɨð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*‑iyū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *‑iyū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-ydh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -ydh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ɨð, from Proto-Celtic *‑iyū. Cognate with Cornish -ydh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-wyr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yddion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-wyr",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-yddion",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ydd m (plural -wyr or -yddion)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cig (“meat”) + -ydd → cigydd (“butcher”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "adar (“birds”) + -ydd → adarydd (“ornithologist”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "llywio (“to steer”) + -ydd → llywydd (“president”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix indicating a person, especially an agent noun: -er, -or, -ist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ],
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-edydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iedydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hydoddi (“to dissolve”) + -ydd → hydoddydd (“solvent”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "adweithio (“to react”) + -ydd → adweithydd (“reactor”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "taflunio (“to project”) + -ydd → taflunydd (“projector”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix indicating an instrument, machine or substance, especially an agent noun: -er, -or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-adur"
        },
        {
          "word": "-edydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iadur"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iedydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iwr"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ydd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ydd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "llafar (“spoken, oral”) + -ydd → lleferydd (“speech”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "llawn (“full”) + -ydd → llonydd (“still, quiet”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix indicating a noun or adjective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ydd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ydd meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.