See -ine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ine meaning in English (8.3kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Old French -in",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -in, -ine, from Old French -in, -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. More at -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asinine, marine, bovine, cervine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-2hR5wuxQ",
"qualifier": "chiefly non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly non-productive) Of or pertaining to."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form demonyms."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-akLhSRD4",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 36 3 3 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "0 13 30 4 6 18 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 10 39 13 15 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Element nomenclature",
"orig": "en:Element nomenclature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-en:chemistry",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"basic",
"basic#English"
],
[
"alkaloidal",
"alkaloidal#English"
],
[
"halogen",
"halogen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 30 70 0",
"word": "-in"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemistry"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "glass + -ine → glassine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commercial materials."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-6NTnKwL9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aɪn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ine"
],
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "he-"
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"3": "-ine"
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"expansion": "French -ine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īna"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "-īnus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -ine, feminine of -in; Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hero + -ine → heroine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "speaker + -ine → speakerine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-en:female",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used to form feminine nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"en:female"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 30 4 6 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 22 2 4 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Clement + -ine → Clementine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "landgrave + -ine → landgravine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form female given names or names of titles."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-3kstx--t",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used to form female given names or names of titles."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "she-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-trix"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
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{
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"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
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{
"ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
}
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"-ine"
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"word": "-ine"
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"1": "en",
"2": "-en#Etymology 2",
"3": "-en"
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"name": "m"
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"etymology_text": "Variant of -en.",
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{
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"cat2": "",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cow + -ine → kine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sow + -ine → swine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-Leht8ZCz",
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[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aɪn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
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{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ine"
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"word": "-ine"
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"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Element nomenclature"
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"expansion": "Middle English -in",
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"args": {
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"name": "m"
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"expansion": "Old French -in",
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"args": {
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"name": "m"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -in, -ine, from Old French -in, -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. More at -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
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"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "-ine",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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"word": "-in"
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asinine, marine, bovine, cervine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to."
],
"qualifier": "chiefly non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly non-productive) Of or pertaining to."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form demonyms."
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"basic",
"basic#English"
],
[
"alkaloidal",
"alkaloidal#English"
],
[
"halogen",
"halogen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements."
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemistry"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "glass + -ine → glassine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commercial materials."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aɪn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ine"
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "he-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Element nomenclature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "-ine"
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"expansion": "French -ine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īna"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "-īnus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -ine, feminine of -in; Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
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{
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hero + -ine → heroine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "speaker + -ine → speakerine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used to form feminine nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"en:female"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Clement + -ine → Clementine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "landgrave + -ine → landgravine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form female given names or names of titles."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used to form female given names or names of titles."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aɪn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ess"
},
{
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"word": "-ress"
},
{
"word": "she-"
},
{
"word": "-trix"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ine"
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Element nomenclature"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "-en#Etymology 2",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
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"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "en-suffix"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cow + -ine → kine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sow + -ine → swine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aɪn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ine"
],
"word": "-ine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.