See -ine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
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],
[
"-in",
"-in#Old_French"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Middle_English"
],
[
"-in",
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],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#Middle_English"
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[
"-in",
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],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#Old_French"
],
[
"-īnus",
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos"
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[
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"-en#Etymology 4"
]
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},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English -in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Old French -in",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
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},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-en#Etymology 4"
},
"expansion": "-en § Etymology 4",
"name": "slink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ine\nFrom Middle English -in, -ine, from Old French -in, -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. More at -en § Etymology 4.",
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"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"expansion": "-ine",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ine"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asinine, marine, bovine, cervine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-2hR5wuxQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly no longer productive) Of or pertaining to."
],
"tags": [
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{
"text": "Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine"
}
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"Used to form demonyms."
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"links": [
[
"demonym",
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{
"text": "amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine"
}
],
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"Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements."
],
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[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
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[
"substance",
"substance#English"
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[
"basic",
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[
"alkaloidal",
"alkaloidal#English"
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[
"halogen",
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],
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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{
"_dis1": "0 30 44 25 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-in",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ин"
},
{
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"code": "ca",
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"lang_code": "ca",
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"neuter"
],
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{
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"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
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"word": "-iini"
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{
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"code": "gl",
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"lang_code": "gl",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 30 44 25 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
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"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
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},
{
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],
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]
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],
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/-aɪ̯n/"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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[
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{
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"(no longer productive) Used to form female given names or names of titles."
],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"enpr": "-ĭn",
"note": "weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"enpr": "-ən",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn/",
"note": "weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ən/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Chemical element nomenclature",
"unm:Disease",
"unm:Pain"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-en § Etymology 2",
"-en#Etymology 2"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-en#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "-en § Etymology 2",
"name": "slink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -en § Etymology 2.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ine"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cow + -ine → kine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sow + -ine → swine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-īn"
},
{
"enpr": "-ēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/-aɪ̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-in/"
},
{
"enpr": "-ĭn",
"note": "weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"enpr": "-ən",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn/",
"note": "weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ən/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Chemical element nomenclature",
"unm:Disease",
"unm:Pain"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-inae",
"-inae#Translingual"
],
[
"§ Etymology 1",
"Main:-ine#Etymology 1"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "#Etymology 1"
},
"expansion": "§ Etymology 1",
"name": "slink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From taxonomic suffix -inae, ultimately from the same root as § Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ine"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cardueline, velociraptorine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to animal taxonomic subfamilies"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to animal taxonomic subfamilies"
],
"senseid": [
"en:zoology"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-īn"
},
{
"enpr": "-ēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/-aɪ̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-in/"
},
{
"enpr": "-ĭn",
"note": "weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"enpr": "-ən",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn/",
"note": "weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ən/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ine meaning in English (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.