See -ine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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More at -en.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ine", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ine", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "asinine, marine, bovine, cervine" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to." ], "id": "en--ine-en-suffix-2hR5wuxQ", "qualifier": "chiefly non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly non-productive) Of or pertaining to." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 13 30 3 3 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 21 3 3 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 12 33 4 4 27 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Element nomenclature", "orig": "en:Element nomenclature", "parents": [ "Chemical elements", "Chemical notation", "Names", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Symbols", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Sciences", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Orthography", "Lemmas", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form demonyms." ], "id": "en--ine-en-suffix-akLhSRD4", "links": [ [ "demonym", "demonym#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 13 30 3 3 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", 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"Matter", "Chemistry", "Symbols", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Sciences", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Orthography", "Lemmas", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements." ], "id": "en--ine-en-suffix-en:chemistry", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "substance", "substance#English" ], [ "basic", "basic#English" ], [ "alkaloidal", "alkaloidal#English" ], [ "halogen", "halogen#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 30 70 0", "word": "-in" } ], "senseid": [ "en:chemistry" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 40 58 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ina" }, { "_dis1": "0 40 58 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "-in" }, { "_dis1": "0 40 58 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ina" }, { "_dis1": "0 40 58 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "-in" }, { "_dis1": "0 40 58 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "word": "-ina" }, { "_dis1": "0 40 58 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ina" }, { "_dis1": "0 40 58 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "word": "-ina" }, { "_dis1": "0 40 58 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ina" }, { "_dis1": "0 40 58 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ina" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "glass + -ine → glassine", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Commercial materials." ], "id": "en--ine-en-suffix-6NTnKwL9", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-aɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/-iːn/" }, { "ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "-ine" ], "word": "-ine" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "he-" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "-ine" }, "expansion": "French -ine", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-īna" }, "expansion": "Latin -īna", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French -ine, feminine of -in; Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ine", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ine", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "hero + -ine → heroine", "type": "example" }, { "text": "speaker + -ine → speakerine", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form feminine nouns." ], "id": "en--ine-en-suffix-en:female", "links": [ [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) Used to form feminine nouns." ], "senseid": [ "en:female" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 13 30 3 3 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 21 3 3 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 11 17 2 5 32 15 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 9 15 1 3 14 13 15 7 11 3 5 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 9 16 1 2 13 13 17 8 12 4 5 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 12 33 4 4 27 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Element nomenclature", "orig": "en:Element nomenclature", "parents": [ "Chemical elements", "Chemical notation", "Names", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Symbols", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Sciences", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Orthography", "Lemmas", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Clement + -ine → Clementine", "type": "example" }, { "text": "landgrave + -ine → landgravine", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form female given names or names of titles." ], "id": "en--ine-en-suffix-3kstx--t", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name#English" ], [ "title", "title#English" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) Used to form female given names or names of titles." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-a" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-ess" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-ette" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-ress" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "she-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-trix" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-aɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/-iːn/" }, { "ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "-ine" ], "word": "-ine" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Variant of -en.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ine", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ine", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 13 30 3 3 20 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 14 24 3 5 21 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 21 3 3 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 9 15 1 3 14 13 15 7 11 3 5 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 9 16 1 2 13 13 17 8 12 4 5 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 12 33 4 4 27 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Element nomenclature", "orig": "en:Element nomenclature", "parents": [ "Chemical elements", "Chemical notation", "Names", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Symbols", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Sciences", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Orthography", "Lemmas", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "cow + -ine → kine", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sow + -ine → swine", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive." ], "id": "en--ine-en-suffix-Leht8ZCz", "links": [ [ "plural", "plural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-aɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/-iːn/" }, { "ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "-ine" ], "word": "-ine" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Element nomenclature" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-in" }, "expansion": "Middle English -in", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-in" }, "expansion": "Old French -in", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus" }, "expansion": "Latin -īnus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-iHnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -in, -ine, from Old French -in, -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. More at -en.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ine", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ine", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-in" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "asinine, marine, bovine, cervine" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to." ], "qualifier": "chiefly non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly non-productive) Of or pertaining to." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form demonyms." ], "links": [ [ "demonym", "demonym#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "substance", "substance#English" ], [ "basic", "basic#English" ], [ "alkaloidal", "alkaloidal#English" ], [ "halogen", "halogen#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements." ], "senseid": [ "en:chemistry" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "glass + -ine → glassine", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Commercial materials." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-aɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/-iːn/" }, { "ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ina" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "-in" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ina" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "-in" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "word": "-ina" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ina" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "word": "-ina" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ina" } ], "wikipedia": [ "-ine" ], "word": "-ine" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "he-" } ], "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English suffixes", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Element nomenclature" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "-ine" }, "expansion": "French -ine", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-īna" }, "expansion": "Latin -īna", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French -ine, feminine of -in; Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ine", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ine", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "hero + -ine → heroine", "type": "example" }, { "text": "speaker + -ine → speakerine", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form feminine nouns." ], "links": [ [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) Used to form feminine nouns." ], "senseid": [ "en:female" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Clement + -ine → Clementine", "type": "example" }, { "text": "landgrave + -ine → landgravine", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form female given names or names of titles." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name#English" ], [ "title", "title#English" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) Used to form female given names or names of titles." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-aɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/-iːn/" }, { "ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-a" }, { "word": "-ess" }, { "word": "-ette" }, { "word": "-ress" }, { "word": "she-" }, { "word": "-trix" } ], "wikipedia": [ "-ine" ], "word": "-ine" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English suffixes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Element nomenclature" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Variant of -en.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ine", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ine", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "cow + -ine → kine", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sow + -ine → swine", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive." ], "links": [ [ "plural", "plural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-aɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/-iːn/" }, { "ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "-ine" ], "word": "-ine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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