"-ine" meaning in English

See -ine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-aɪn/, /-iːn/, /-ɪn~-ən/
Etymology: From Middle English -in, -ine, from Old French -in, -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. More at -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-in}} Middle English -in, {{der|en|fro|-in}} Old French -in, {{der|en|la|-īnus}} Latin -īnus, {{der|en|ine-pro|*-iHnos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ine, {{en-suffix}} -ine
  1. (chiefly non-productive) Of or pertaining to. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ine-en-suffix-2hR5wuxQ
  2. Used to form demonyms. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Element nomenclature
    Sense id: en--ine-en-suffix-akLhSRD4 Disambiguation of Element nomenclature: 0 12 33 4 4 27 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 13 30 3 3 20 31 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 0 13 21 3 3 34 27
  3. (chemistry) Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry, Element nomenclature Related terms: -in Translations (used to form names of chemical substances): -ina [feminine] (Catalan), -in [common-gender, neuter] (Danish), -ina [feminine] (Galician), -in [neuter] (German), -ina (Indonesian), -ina [feminine] (Italian), -ina (Malay), -ina [feminine] (Portuguese), -ina [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en--ine-en-suffix-en:chemistry Disambiguation of Element nomenclature: 0 12 33 4 4 27 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant alt parameters, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 13 30 3 3 20 31 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 0 13 21 3 3 34 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 34 59 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 0 9 15 1 3 14 13 15 7 11 3 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 9 16 1 2 13 13 17 8 12 4 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 0 36 56 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 0 36 59 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 0 36 56 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 0 37 55 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 0 41 52 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 37 56 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 0 41 52 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 0 39 53 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 37 56 7 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'used to form names of chemical substances': 0 40 58 2
  4. Commercial materials. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ine-en-suffix-6NTnKwL9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /-aɪn/, /-iːn/, /-ɪn~-ən/
Etymology: From French -ine, feminine of -in; Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|-ine}} French -ine, {{bor|en|la|-īna}} Latin -īna Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ine, {{en-suffix}} -ine
  1. (non-productive) Used to form feminine nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ine-en-suffix-en:female
  2. (non-productive) Used to form female given names or names of titles. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Element nomenclature Synonyms: -a, -ess, -ette, -ress, she-, -trix
    Sense id: en--ine-en-suffix-3kstx--t Disambiguation of Element nomenclature: 0 12 33 4 4 27 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant alt parameters, Pages using catfix, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 13 30 3 3 20 31 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 0 13 21 3 3 34 27 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 11 17 2 5 32 15 8 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 0 9 15 1 3 14 13 15 7 11 3 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 9 16 1 2 13 13 17 8 12 4 5 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /-aɪn/, /-iːn/, /-ɪn~-ən/
Etymology: Variant of -en. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ine, {{en-suffix}} -ine
  1. Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Element nomenclature
    Sense id: en--ine-en-suffix-Leht8ZCz Disambiguation of Element nomenclature: 0 12 33 4 4 27 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 13 30 3 3 20 31 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 0 14 24 3 5 21 32 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 0 13 21 3 3 34 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 0 9 15 1 3 14 13 15 7 11 3 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 9 16 1 2 13 13 17 8 12 4 5 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
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          "basic",
          "basic#English"
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          "alkaloidal#English"
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          "halogen#English"
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
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          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
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          "lang": "Galician",
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
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          "_dis1": "0 40 58 2",
          "code": "id",
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          "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
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          "_dis1": "0 40 58 2",
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          "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
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          "_dis1": "0 40 58 2",
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          "_dis1": "0 40 58 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
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          "word": "-ina"
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      "glosses": [
        "Commercial materials."
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      "ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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          "word": "-ress"
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        {
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-trix"
        }
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}

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            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cow + -ine → kine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sow + -ine → swine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive."
      ],
      "id": "en--ine-en-suffix-Leht8ZCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-aɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-iːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-ine"
  ],
  "word": "-ine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Element nomenclature"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -in",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -in",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -in, -ine, from Old French -in, -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. More at -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ine",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ine",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asinine, marine, bovine, cervine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to."
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly non-productive) Of or pertaining to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form demonyms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic#English"
        ],
        [
          "alkaloidal",
          "alkaloidal#English"
        ],
        [
          "halogen",
          "halogen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:chemistry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "glass + -ine → glassine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commercial materials."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-aɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-iːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ina"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-in"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ina"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-in"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
      "word": "-ina"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
      "word": "-ina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-ine"
  ],
  "word": "-ine"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "he-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Element nomenclature"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-ine"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īna",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French -ine, feminine of -in; Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ine",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ine",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hero + -ine → heroine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "speaker + -ine → speakerine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) Used to form feminine nouns."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:female"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Clement + -ine → Clementine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "landgrave + -ine → landgravine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form female given names or names of titles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) Used to form female given names or names of titles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-aɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-iːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ess"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ette"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ress"
    },
    {
      "word": "she-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-trix"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-ine"
  ],
  "word": "-ine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Element nomenclature"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Variant of -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ine",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ine",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cow + -ine → kine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sow + -ine → swine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-aɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-iːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-ine"
  ],
  "word": "-ine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ine meaning in English (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.