See -ina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ina>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Polish -ina\nPolish -ina",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Polish -ina\nPolish -ina\nInherited from Old Polish -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 3 1 5 6 4 6 3 2 2 2 5 4 3 6 2 2 1 2 2 5 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 4 2 6 8 5 8 3 2 2 3 6 5 3 1 1 8 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 3 2 5 7 4 7 2 2 2 3 5 4 2 1 1 6 2 2 0 2 2 6 2 0 2 4 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 17 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 12 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 18 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 17 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 17 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns or proper nouns, often surnames (ending with -a and -g, -ge, -go) to form nouns meaning: wife of"
],
"id": "en--ina-pl-suffix-QmSrX2~A",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-owa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 12 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to animals to mean meat of"
],
"id": "en--ina-pl-suffix-ZawCVkiv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) appended to animals to mean meat of"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 12 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of"
],
"id": "en--ina-pl-suffix-JbZtJMqK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 14 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns of various meanings"
],
"id": "en--ina-pl-suffix-D~~mckoF",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
},
{
"homophone": "Ina"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ina>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Polish -ina\nPolish -ina",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Polish -ina\nPolish -ina\nInherited from Old Polish -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns or proper nouns, often surnames (ending with -a and -g, -ge, -go) to form nouns meaning: wife of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-owa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"appended to animals to mean meat of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) appended to animals to mean meat of"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns of various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
},
{
"homophone": "Ina"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ina meaning in Polish (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.