"-ina" meaning in Polish

See -ina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈi.na/
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|-ina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish -ina, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|-ina}} Inherited from Old Polish -ina, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-ina}} Proto-Slavic *-ina Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=f}} -ina f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|-i|n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ina [nominative, singular], -iny [nominative, plural], -iny [genitive, singular], -in [genitive, plural], -inie [dative, singular], -inom [dative, plural], -inę [accusative, singular], -iny [accusative, plural], -iną [instrumental, singular], -inami [instrumental, plural], -inie [locative, singular], -inach [locative, plural], -ino [singular, vocative], -iny [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) appended to nouns or proper nouns, often surnames to form nouns meaning: wife of Tags: feminine, morpheme, obsolete Synonyms: -owa
    Sense id: en--ina-pl-suffix-LwSFYZ6Q Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 32 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 27 29 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 34 29 30 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 34 29 30 8
  2. (obsolete) appended to animals to mean meat of Tags: feminine, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--ina-pl-suffix-ZawCVkiv Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 32 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 27 29 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 34 29 30 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 34 29 30 8
  3. (obsolete) appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of Tags: feminine, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--ina-pl-suffix-JbZtJMqK Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 32 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 27 29 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 34 29 30 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 34 29 30 8
  4. forms feminine nouns of various meanings Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ina-pl-suffix-D~~mckoF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -yna

Download JSON data for -ina meaning in Polish (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -ina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ina f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-i",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns or proper nouns, often surnames to form nouns meaning: wife of"
      ],
      "id": "en--ina-pl-suffix-LwSFYZ6Q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) appended to nouns or proper nouns, often surnames to form nouns meaning: wife of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-owa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to animals to mean meat of"
      ],
      "id": "en--ina-pl-suffix-ZawCVkiv",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) appended to animals to mean meat of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of"
      ],
      "id": "en--ina-pl-suffix-JbZtJMqK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine nouns of various meanings"
      ],
      "id": "en--ina-pl-suffix-D~~mckoF",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "31 36 33 0",
      "word": "-yna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine suffixes",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -ina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ina f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-i",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns or proper nouns, often surnames to form nouns meaning: wife of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) appended to nouns or proper nouns, often surnames to form nouns meaning: wife of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-owa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to animals to mean meat of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) appended to animals to mean meat of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine nouns of various meanings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-yna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.