See -ine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ine meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Old French -in",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -in, -ine, from Old French -in, -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. More at -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asinine, marine, bovine, cervine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-2hR5wuxQ",
"qualifier": "chiefly non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly non-productive) Of or pertaining to."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 30 4 6 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form demonyms."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-akLhSRD4",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 36 3 3 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 30 4 6 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 39 13 15 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Element nomenclature",
"orig": "en:Element nomenclature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-en:chemistry",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"basic",
"basic#English"
],
[
"alkaloidal",
"alkaloidal#English"
],
[
"halogen",
"halogen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 30 70 0",
"word": "-in"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemistry"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 57 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "glass + -ine → glassine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commercial materials."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-6NTnKwL9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aɪn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ine"
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "he-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "French -ine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īna"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "-īnus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -ine, feminine of -in; Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hero + -ine → heroine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "speaker + -ine → speakerine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-en:female",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used to form feminine nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"en:female"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 30 4 6 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 22 2 4 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Clement + -ine → Clementine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "landgrave + -ine → landgravine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form female given names or names of titles."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-3kstx--t",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used to form female given names or names of titles."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "she-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-trix"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aɪn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ine"
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en#Etymology 2",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 30 4 6 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cow + -ine → kine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sow + -ine → swine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive."
],
"id": "en--ine-en-suffix-Leht8ZCz",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aɪn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ine"
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ne",
"id": "nominal",
"pos": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ne (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "murene"
},
"expansion": "murene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-in",
"id": "instrumental",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "-in (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as -ne (noun-forming suffix) (seen in murene, etc.), with contamination from -in (instrumental suffix) in both form and meaning.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of nouns, particularly for objects or tools."
],
"id": "en--ine-fi-suffix--ibq5YS8",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ineˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ine̞(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-in",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-in + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -in + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ine f (plural -ines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "café (“coffee”) + -ine → caféine (“caffeine”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine; forms chemical substances"
],
"id": "en--ine-fr-suffix-7xiWfbeS",
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "escalope (“escalope (cut of meat)”) + -ine → escalopine (“small escalope”)"
},
{
"text": "feutre (“felt (material)”) + -ine → feutrine (“lightweight felt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"id": "en--ine-fr-suffix-5GpYjV2W",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 21 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pèler(in) (“pilgrim”) + -ine → pèlerine (“female pilgrim”)"
},
{
"text": "assass(in) (“assassin”) + -ine → assassine (“female assassin”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "forms female agent nouns",
"word": "-in"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -in; forms female agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--ine-fr-suffix-5vhAV4~K",
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/"
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Azubi + -ine → Azubine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dackel (“dachshund”) + -ine → Dackeline",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ine-de-suffix-dElLF5vU",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Used to form feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ine f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of -in"
],
"id": "en--ine-ga-suffix-kYtVlo~h",
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "-ine f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -ina"
],
"id": "en--ine-it-suffix-cYcH6NZe",
"links": [
[
"-ina",
"-ina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īne"
},
"expansion": "-īne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-īnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -īnus"
],
"id": "en--ine-la-suffix-RoUqcJsq",
"links": [
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-inën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-inën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian -in",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -nen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Cognates include Ingrian -in and Finnish -nen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "olo-affix"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutive nouns; -ie"
],
"id": "en--ine-olo-suffix-aQih6qKr",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-inʲe/"
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Element nomenclature"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Old French -in",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -in, -ine, from Old French -in, -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. More at -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asinine, marine, bovine, cervine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to."
],
"qualifier": "chiefly non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly non-productive) Of or pertaining to."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form demonyms."
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"basic",
"basic#English"
],
[
"alkaloidal",
"alkaloidal#English"
],
[
"halogen",
"halogen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements."
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemistry"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "glass + -ine → glassine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commercial materials."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aɪn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form names of chemical substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ine"
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "he-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Element nomenclature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "French -ine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īna"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "-īnus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -ine, feminine of -in; Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hero + -ine → heroine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "speaker + -ine → speakerine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used to form feminine nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"en:female"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Clement + -ine → Clementine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "landgrave + -ine → landgravine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form female given names or names of titles."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used to form female given names or names of titles."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aɪn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ess"
},
{
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"word": "-ress"
},
{
"word": "she-"
},
{
"word": "-trix"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ine"
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Element nomenclature"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en#Etymology 2",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cow + -ine → kine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sow + -ine → swine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-aɪn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪn~-ən/",
"note": "depending on the word taking the suffix"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ine"
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ne",
"id": "nominal",
"pos": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ne (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "murene"
},
"expansion": "murene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-in",
"id": "instrumental",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "-in (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as -ne (noun-forming suffix) (seen in murene, etc.), with contamination from -in (instrumental suffix) in both form and meaning.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of nouns, particularly for objects or tools."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ineˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ine̞(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms suffixed with -e",
"French terms suffixed with -in",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-in",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-in + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -in + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ine f (plural -ines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "café (“coffee”) + -ine → caféine (“caffeine”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine; forms chemical substances"
],
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "escalope (“escalope (cut of meat)”) + -ine → escalopine (“small escalope”)"
},
{
"text": "feutre (“felt (material)”) + -ine → feutrine (“lightweight felt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French female equivalent nouns",
"French links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pèler(in) (“pilgrim”) + -ine → pèlerine (“female pilgrim”)"
},
{
"text": "assass(in) (“assassin”) + -ine → assassine (“female assassin”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "forms female agent nouns",
"word": "-in"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -in; forms female agent nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/"
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German nonstandard terms",
"German suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Azubi + -ine → Azubine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dackel (“dachshund”) + -ine → Dackeline",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Used to form feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ine f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of -in"
],
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "-ine f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -ina"
],
"links": [
[
"-ina",
"-ina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īne"
},
"expansion": "-īne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-īnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -īnus"
],
"links": [
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-inën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-inën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian -in",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -nen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Cognates include Ingrian -in and Finnish -nen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "olo-affix"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi suffixes",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutive nouns; -ie"
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-inʲe/"
}
],
"word": "-ine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.