"-ine" meaning in French

See -ine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /in/ Forms: -ines [plural]
Etymology: From -in + -e. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|-in|-e}} -in + -e Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} -ine f (plural -ines)
  1. -ine; forms chemical substances Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ine-fr-suffix-7xiWfbeS Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 22 36 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -e: 42 26 32
  2. forms diminutives Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ine-fr-suffix-5GpYjV2W Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 22 36
  3. female equivalent of -in; forms female agent nouns Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme Form of: -in (extra: forms female agent nouns)
    Sense id: en--ine-fr-suffix-5vhAV4~K Categories (other): French links with redundant wikilinks, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -in Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 22 36 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -in: 34 21 44

Download JSON data for -ine meaning in French (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-in",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "-in + -e",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -in + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ine f (plural -ines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 22 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "café (“coffee”) + -ine → caféine (“caffeine”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ine; forms chemical substances"
      ],
      "id": "en--ine-fr-suffix-7xiWfbeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ine",
          "-ine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 22 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "escalope (“escalope (cut of meat)”) + -ine → escalopine (“small escalope”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "feutre (“felt (material)”) + -ine → feutrine (“lightweight felt”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ine-fr-suffix-5GpYjV2W",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 22 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pèler(in) (“pilgrim”) + -ine → pèlerine (“female pilgrim”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "assass(in) (“assassin”) + -ine → assassine (“female assassin”)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms female agent nouns",
          "word": "-in"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -in; forms female agent nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ine-fr-suffix-5vhAV4~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "-in",
          "-in#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine suffixes",
    "French lemmas",
    "French noun-forming suffixes",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms suffixed with -e",
    "French terms suffixed with -in",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-in",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "-in + -e",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -in + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ine f (plural -ines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "café (“coffee”) + -ine → caféine (“caffeine”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ine; forms chemical substances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ine",
          "-ine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "escalope (“escalope (cut of meat)”) + -ine → escalopine (“small escalope”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "feutre (“felt (material)”) + -ine → feutrine (“lightweight felt”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French female equivalent nouns",
        "French links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pèler(in) (“pilgrim”) + -ine → pèlerine (“female pilgrim”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "assass(in) (“assassin”) + -ine → assassine (“female assassin”)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms female agent nouns",
          "word": "-in"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -in; forms female agent nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-in",
          "-in#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.