"-ine" meaning in French

See -ine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /in/ Forms: -ines [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree French -in French -e French -ine From -in m + -e f. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|af|-in>suf|-e>suf|id=suf|tree=1}} Etymology tree French -in French -e French -ine, {{af|fr|-in|-e|g1=m|g2=f}} -in m + -e f Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} -ine f (plural -ines)
  1. -ine; forms chemical substances Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ine-fr-suffix-7xiWfbeS Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, French entries with etymology trees, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 0 10 17 2 3 16 14 17 8 12 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 9 17 1 2 15 14 18 9 13 1 1 Disambiguation of French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 39 21 40 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 37 23 40 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -e: 41 21 38
  2. forms diminutives Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ine-fr-suffix-5GpYjV2W Categories (other): French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, French entries with etymology trees, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 39 21 40 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 37 23 40 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -e: 41 21 38
  3. female equivalent of -in; forms female agent nouns Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme Form of: -in (extra: forms female agent nouns)
    Sense id: en--ine-fr-suffix-5vhAV4~K Categories (other): French links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, French entries with etymology trees, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -e, French terms suffixed with -in Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 0 10 17 2 3 16 14 17 8 12 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 9 17 1 2 15 14 18 9 13 1 1 Disambiguation of French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 39 21 40 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 37 23 40 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -e: 41 21 38 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -in: 36 18 46
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "-in>suf",
        "4": "-e>suf",
        "id": "suf",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench -in\nFrench -e\nFrench -ine",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-in",
        "3": "-e",
        "g1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-in m + -e f",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench -in\nFrench -e\nFrench -ine\nFrom -in m + -e f.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ine f (plural -ines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 17 2 3 16 14 17 8 12 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 17 1 2 15 14 18 9 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "café m (“coffee”) + -ine → caféine f (“caffeine”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ine; forms chemical substances"
      ],
      "id": "en--ine-fr-suffix-7xiWfbeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ine",
          "-ine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "escalope f (“escalope (cut of meat)”) + -ine → escalopine f (“small escalope”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "feutre m (“felt (material)”) + -ine → feutrine f (“lightweight felt”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ine-fr-suffix-5GpYjV2W",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 17 2 3 16 14 17 8 12 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 17 1 2 15 14 18 9 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 18 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pèler(in) m (“pilgrim”) + -ine → pèlerine f (“female pilgrim”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "assass(in) m (“assassin”) + -ine → assassine f (“female assassin”)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms female agent nouns",
          "word": "-in"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -in; forms female agent nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ine-fr-suffix-5vhAV4~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "-in",
          "-in#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine suffixes",
    "French lemmas",
    "French noun-forming suffixes",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms suffixed with -e",
    "French terms suffixed with -in",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "-in>suf",
        "4": "-e>suf",
        "id": "suf",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench -in\nFrench -e\nFrench -ine",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-in",
        "3": "-e",
        "g1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-in m + -e f",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench -in\nFrench -e\nFrench -ine\nFrom -in m + -e f.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ine f (plural -ines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "café m (“coffee”) + -ine → caféine f (“caffeine”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ine; forms chemical substances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ine",
          "-ine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "escalope f (“escalope (cut of meat)”) + -ine → escalopine f (“small escalope”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "feutre m (“felt (material)”) + -ine → feutrine f (“lightweight felt”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French female equivalent nouns",
        "French links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pèler(in) m (“pilgrim”) + -ine → pèlerine f (“female pilgrim”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "assass(in) m (“assassin”) + -ine → assassine f (“female assassin”)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms female agent nouns",
          "word": "-in"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -in; forms female agent nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-in",
          "-in#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ine"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.