"-in" meaning in French

See -in in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--in.wav [France] (note: Somain) Forms: -ine [feminine], -ins [masculine, plural], -ines [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus French -in Inherited from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:inh|la:-īnus|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus French -in [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-in", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="-in">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|-īnus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -īnus, {{inh+|fr|la|-īnus}} Inherited from Latin -īnus, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*-iHnos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Head templates: {{fr-adj}} -in (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ine, masculine plural -ins, feminine plural -ines)
  1. forms adjectives indicating a quality; -ish, -ic Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--in-fr-suffix-f7xjljCB Categories (other): French entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, French entries with etymology trees, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 60 40 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 54 46 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 64 36 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 72 28

Suffix

IPA: /ɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--in.wav [France] (note: Somain) Forms: -ins [plural], -ine [feminine]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus French -in Inherited from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:inh|la:-īnus|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus French -in [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-īnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-in", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="-in">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|-īnus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -īnus, {{inh+|fr|la|-īnus}} Inherited from Latin -īnus, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*-iHnos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} -in m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins, feminine -ine)
  1. forms nouns with a diminutive or pejorative quality Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--in-fr-suffix-aMoOLLlV Categories (other): French entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 54 46

Inflected forms

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        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:-īnus",
        "tree": "+"
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      "name": "etymon"
    },
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        "2": "i",
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īnus"
      },
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    },
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        "3": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nFrench -in\nInherited from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.",
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ins",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
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      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "60 40",
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          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "enfant (“child”) + -in → enfantin (“childish”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives indicating a quality; -ish, -ic"
      ],
      "id": "en--in-fr-suffix-f7xjljCB",
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        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--in.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--in.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--in.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
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      "tags": [
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    },
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    },
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nFrench -in\nInherited from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-in m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins, feminine -ine)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "plaisant (“pleasant”) + -in → plaisantin (“joker, wiseass”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ours (“bear”) + -in → oursin (“urchin”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "crotte (“animal dropping”) + -in → crottin (“manure”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns with a diminutive or pejorative quality"
      ],
      "id": "en--in-fr-suffix-aMoOLLlV",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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    },
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      "note": "Somain",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
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        {
          "text": "enfant (“child”) + -in → enfantin (“childish”)"
        }
      ],
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        "forms adjectives indicating a quality; -ish, -ic"
      ],
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          "-ish"
        ],
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          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ]
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      ]
    }
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        "3": "-īnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    {
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        "1": "fr",
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      },
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        "3": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nFrench -in\nInherited from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-in m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins, feminine -ine)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "plaisant (“pleasant”) + -in → plaisantin (“joker, wiseass”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ours (“bear”) + -in → oursin (“urchin”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "crotte (“animal dropping”) + -in → crottin (“manure”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns with a diminutive or pejorative quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--in.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--in.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--in.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--in.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--in.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-in"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -in meaning in French (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-in"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-in",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-in"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-in",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.