"-in" meaning in English

See -in in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Clipping of -ine. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|-ine}} Clipping of -ine Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -in, {{en-suffix}} -in
  1. (biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).
    a neutral chemical compound
    Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Biochemistry
    Sense id: en--in-en-suffix-twS1fqzl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 21 21 12 2 2 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 22 22 22 12 1 1 Disambiguation of English terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 21 22 20 15 1 1 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).
    an enzyme
    Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Biochemistry
    Sense id: en--in-en-suffix-D9tyhuAU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 21 21 12 2 2 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 22 22 22 12 1 1 Disambiguation of English terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 21 22 20 15 1 1 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).
    an antibiotic
    Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Biochemistry
    Sense id: en--in-en-suffix-wPnJ2ZQO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 21 21 12 2 2 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 22 22 22 12 1 1 Disambiguation of English terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 21 22 20 15 1 1 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).
    a pharmaceutical product
    Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Biochemistry
    Sense id: en--in-en-suffix-kWldpolQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 21 21 12 2 2 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 22 22 22 12 1 1 Disambiguation of English terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 21 22 20 15 1 1 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From the particle in, modelled after sit-in. Compare -off. Etymology templates: {{m|en|in}} in, {{m|en|sit-in}} sit-in, {{m|en|-off}} -off Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -in, {{en-suffix}} -in
  1. Attached to a word (usually a verb) to denote a protest, demonstration or other type of gathering characterized by the activity denoted by the base word. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--in-en-suffix-en:protest Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 21 21 12 2 2 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 22 22 22 12 1 1 Disambiguation of English terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 21 22 20 15 1 1 Derived forms: bed-in, be-in, die-in, gay-in, kiss-in, lie-in, love-in, marry-in, nurse-in, ogle-in, sing-in, sit-in, swim-in, teach-in
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology: Clipping of -ing. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|-ing}} Clipping of -ing Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -in, {{en-suffix}} -in
  1. (proscribed, dialect) Alternative form of -ing. Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal, morpheme, proscribed Alternative form of: -ing Synonyms: -in’
    Sense id: en--in-en-suffix-ZGAF1H4i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -in, {{en-suffix}} -in
  1. Alternative form of -en Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -en
    Sense id: en--in-en-suffix-ISKI1Aka
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for -in meaning in English (10.5kB)

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      "expansion": "Clipping of -ine",
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        "a neutral chemical compound"
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        "a neutral chemical compound"
      ],
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        {
          "text": "renin, pancreatin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
        "an enzyme"
      ],
      "id": "en--in-en-suffix-D9tyhuAU",
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        ],
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        ]
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        "an enzyme"
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        "an antibiotic"
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        ],
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          "alizarin",
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        ],
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          "vanillin",
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        ],
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          "antibiotic",
          "antibiotic"
        ]
      ],
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        "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
        "an antibiotic"
      ],
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        "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
        "a pharmaceutical product"
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          "globulin",
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        ],
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          "dextrin",
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        ],
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          "alizarin",
          "alizarin#English"
        ],
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          "vanillin",
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        ]
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        "a pharmaceutical product"
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  ],
  "word": "-in"
}

{
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "in",
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      },
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "From the particle in, modelled after sit-in. Compare -off.",
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          "word": "bed-in"
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        {
          "word": "be-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "die-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "gay-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiss-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "lie-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "love-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "marry-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "nurse-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "ogle-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "sing-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "sit-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "swim-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "teach-in"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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        ],
        [
          "protest",
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        ],
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration#English"
        ],
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          "gathering",
          "gathering#English"
        ],
        [
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          "activity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
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      ],
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    }
  ],
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}

{
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  ],
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        "(proscribed, dialect) Alternative form of -ing."
      ],
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        {
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          "type": "example"
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    {
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        {
          "text": "albumin, casein, chitin, pepsin, saponin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
        "a neutral chemical compound"
      ],
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          "-ine",
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        ],
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          "dextrin",
          "dextrin#English"
        ],
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          "alizarin",
          "alizarin#English"
        ],
        [
          "vanillin",
          "vanillin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
        "a neutral chemical compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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    },
    {
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        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "renin, pancreatin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
        "an enzyme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ine",
          "-ine#English"
        ],
        [
          "globulin",
          "globulin#English"
        ],
        [
          "dextrin",
          "dextrin#English"
        ],
        [
          "alizarin",
          "alizarin#English"
        ],
        [
          "vanillin",
          "vanillin#English"
        ],
        [
          "enzyme",
          "enzyme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
        "an enzyme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "penicillin, streptomycin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
        "an antibiotic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ine",
          "-ine#English"
        ],
        [
          "globulin",
          "globulin#English"
        ],
        [
          "dextrin",
          "dextrin#English"
        ],
        [
          "alizarin",
          "alizarin#English"
        ],
        [
          "vanillin",
          "vanillin#English"
        ],
        [
          "antibiotic",
          "antibiotic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
        "an antibiotic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cobalamin, niacin, vitamin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
        "a pharmaceutical product"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ine",
          "-ine#English"
        ],
        [
          "globulin",
          "globulin#English"
        ],
        [
          "dextrin",
          "dextrin#English"
        ],
        [
          "alizarin",
          "alizarin#English"
        ],
        [
          "vanillin",
          "vanillin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
        "a pharmaceutical product"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-in"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English productive suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bed-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "be-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "die-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "gay-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiss-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "lie-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "love-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "marry-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "nurse-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "ogle-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "sing-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "sit-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "swim-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "teach-in"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sit-in"
      },
      "expansion": "sit-in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-off"
      },
      "expansion": "-off",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the particle in, modelled after sit-in. Compare -off.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-in",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-in",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to a word (usually a verb) to denote a protest, demonstration or other type of gathering characterized by the activity denoted by the base word."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "protest",
          "protest#English"
        ],
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration#English"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering#English"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:protest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-in"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English productive suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of -ing",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-in",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-in",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ing"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed, dialect) Alternative form of -ing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-in’"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-in"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English productive suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-in",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-in",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-en"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "elf + -in → elfin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -en"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-en",
          "-en#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-in"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.