See -in in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of -ine",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of -ine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 11 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "albumin, casein, chitin, pepsin, saponin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"a neutral chemical compound"
],
"id": "en--in-en-suffix-twS1fqzl",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
],
[
"globulin",
"globulin#English"
],
[
"dextrin",
"dextrin#English"
],
[
"alizarin",
"alizarin#English"
],
[
"vanillin",
"vanillin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"a neutral chemical compound"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 11 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "renin, pancreatin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"an enzyme"
],
"id": "en--in-en-suffix-D9tyhuAU",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
],
[
"globulin",
"globulin#English"
],
[
"dextrin",
"dextrin#English"
],
[
"alizarin",
"alizarin#English"
],
[
"vanillin",
"vanillin#English"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"an enzyme"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 11 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "penicillin, streptomycin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"an antibiotic"
],
"id": "en--in-en-suffix-wPnJ2ZQO",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
],
[
"globulin",
"globulin#English"
],
[
"dextrin",
"dextrin#English"
],
[
"alizarin",
"alizarin#English"
],
[
"vanillin",
"vanillin#English"
],
[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"an antibiotic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 11 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cobalamin, niacin, vitamin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"a pharmaceutical product"
],
"id": "en--in-en-suffix-kWldpolQ",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
],
[
"globulin",
"globulin#English"
],
[
"dextrin",
"dextrin#English"
],
[
"alizarin",
"alizarin#English"
],
[
"vanillin",
"vanillin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"a pharmaceutical product"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the particle in, modelled after sit-in. Compare -off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 11 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bed-in"
},
{
"word": "be-in"
},
{
"word": "die-in"
},
{
"word": "gay-in"
},
{
"word": "kiss-in"
},
{
"word": "lie-in"
},
{
"word": "love-in"
},
{
"word": "marry-in"
},
{
"word": "nurse-in"
},
{
"word": "ogle-in"
},
{
"word": "sing-in"
},
{
"word": "sit-in"
},
{
"word": "swim-in"
},
{
"word": "teach-in"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to a word (usually a verb) to denote a protest, demonstration or other type of gathering characterized by the activity denoted by the base word."
],
"id": "en--in-en-suffix-en:protest",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"protest",
"protest#English"
],
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration#English"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:protest"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of -ing",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ing."
],
"id": "en--in-en-suffix-ZGAF1H4i",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed, dialect) Alternative form of -ing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in’"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"morpheme",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "elf + -in → elfin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en"
],
"id": "en--in-en-suffix-ISKI1Aka",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of -ine",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of -ine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "albumin, casein, chitin, pepsin, saponin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"a neutral chemical compound"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
],
[
"globulin",
"globulin#English"
],
[
"dextrin",
"dextrin#English"
],
[
"alizarin",
"alizarin#English"
],
[
"vanillin",
"vanillin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"a neutral chemical compound"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "renin, pancreatin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"an enzyme"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
],
[
"globulin",
"globulin#English"
],
[
"dextrin",
"dextrin#English"
],
[
"alizarin",
"alizarin#English"
],
[
"vanillin",
"vanillin#English"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"an enzyme"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "penicillin, streptomycin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"an antibiotic"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
],
[
"globulin",
"globulin#English"
],
[
"dextrin",
"dextrin#English"
],
[
"alizarin",
"alizarin#English"
],
[
"vanillin",
"vanillin#English"
],
[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"an antibiotic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cobalamin, niacin, vitamin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"a pharmaceutical product"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
],
[
"globulin",
"globulin#English"
],
[
"dextrin",
"dextrin#English"
],
[
"alizarin",
"alizarin#English"
],
[
"vanillin",
"vanillin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"a pharmaceutical product"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bed-in"
},
{
"word": "be-in"
},
{
"word": "die-in"
},
{
"word": "gay-in"
},
{
"word": "kiss-in"
},
{
"word": "lie-in"
},
{
"word": "love-in"
},
{
"word": "marry-in"
},
{
"word": "nurse-in"
},
{
"word": "ogle-in"
},
{
"word": "sing-in"
},
{
"word": "sit-in"
},
{
"word": "swim-in"
},
{
"word": "teach-in"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the particle in, modelled after sit-in. Compare -off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Attached to a word (usually a verb) to denote a protest, demonstration or other type of gathering characterized by the activity denoted by the base word."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"protest",
"protest#English"
],
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration#English"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:protest"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of -ing",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ing."
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed, dialect) Alternative form of -ing."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"morpheme",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in’"
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "elf + -in → elfin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -in meaning in English (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.