See -in in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
[
"alizarin",
"alizarin#English"
],
[
"vanillin",
"vanillin#English"
],
[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"An antibiotic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
15,
17
],
[
24,
26
]
],
"text": "cobalamin, niacin, vitamin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"A pharmaceutical product."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
],
[
"globulin",
"globulin#English"
],
[
"dextrin",
"dextrin#English"
],
[
"alizarin",
"alizarin#English"
],
[
"vanillin",
"vanillin#English"
],
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).",
"A pharmaceutical product."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From the particle in, modelled after sit-in. Compare -off.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "-in (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
139,
142
]
],
"ref": "1965 November 19, “Universities: The Spectrum on Viet Nam”, in Time, volume 86, number 21, page 67:",
"text": "At Stanford 380 students volunteered to give blood for military and civilian casualties in South Viet Nam: Ohio State held a similar “bleed-in.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to a word (usually a verb) to denote a protest, demonstration or other type of gathering characterized by the activity denoted by the base word."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"protest",
"protest#English"
],
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration#English"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:protest"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ing",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of -ing",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Emically usually held to be a clipping of -ing. Etically a prosodically coexistent alternative form thereof in some varieties.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-in’",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ing."
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, dialect) Alternative form of -ing."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "elf + -in → elfin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en."
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:-en"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -in meaning in English (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-in"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-in",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-in"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-in",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.