See bacteria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Download raw JSONL data for bacteria meaning in English (7.3kB)
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"msg": "bacteria/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English noun forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from New Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from New Latin\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (order)\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə/4 syllables\", \"en:Nature\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"bacteria\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from New Latin bacteria\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"βακτήριον\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little rod\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"noun form\"}, \"expansion\": \"bacteria\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"bacterium\"}], \"glosses\": [\"plural of bacterium\"], \"links\": [[\"bacterium\", \"bacterium#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"plural\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bakˈtɪə̯.ri.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bacteria.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg/En-us-bacteria.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪəɹiə\"}], \"word\": \"bacteria\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bacteria",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bacteria/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English noun forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from New Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from New Latin\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (order)\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə/4 syllables\", \"en:Nature\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"bacteria\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from New Latin bacteria\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"βακτήριον\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little rod\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"noun form\"}, \"expansion\": \"bacteria\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"bacterium\"}], \"glosses\": [\"plural of bacterium\"], \"links\": [[\"bacterium\", \"bacterium#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"plural\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bakˈtɪə̯.ri.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bacteria.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg/En-us-bacteria.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪəɹiə\"}], \"word\": \"bacteria\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bacteria",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bacteria/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English noun forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from New Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from New Latin\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (order)\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə/4 syllables\", \"en:Nature\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"archaebacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"archebacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"Archaebacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"Archebacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"Bacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"bacterialess\"}, {\"word\": \"bacterin\"}, {\"word\": \"bacteriosis\"}, {\"word\": \"bacteriuria\"}, {\"word\": \"bacterivore\"}, {\"word\": \"bacterize\"}, {\"word\": \"Eubacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"eubacteria\"}, {\"english\": \"Chloroflexi\", \"word\": \"green non-sulfur bacteria\"}, {\"english\": \"Chlorobiaceae\", \"word\": \"green sulfur bacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudobacteria\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pseudomonadota\", \"word\": \"purple bacteria\"}, {\"english\": \"Myxococcales\", \"word\": \"slime bacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"spherobacteria\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"bacteria\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from New Latin bacteria\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"βακτήριον\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little rod\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bacterias\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bacteria (plural bacterias)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"tags\": [\"collective\", \"noun\"], \"word\": \"culture\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, A.C. Panchdhari, Water Supply and Sanitary Installations, 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 177:\", \"text\": \"Anaerobic bacteria function in the absence of oxygen, where as aerobic bacteria require sunlight and also oxygen. Both these bacterias are capable of breaking down the organic matter […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A type, species, or strain of bacterium.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US) A type, species, or strain of bacterium.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"bacterium\"}], \"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English proscribed terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of bacterium.\"], \"links\": [[\"bacterium\", \"bacterium#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, proscribed) Alternative form of bacterium.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"proscribed\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular).\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"Lowlife\", \"lowlife\"], [\"slob\", \"slob\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory, slang) Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular).\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bakˈtɪə̯.ri.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bacteria.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg/En-us-bacteria.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪəɹiə\"}], \"word\": \"bacteria\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bacteria",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bacteria/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English noun forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from New Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from New Latin\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (order)\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə/4 syllables\", \"en:Nature\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"archaebacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"archebacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"Archaebacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"Archebacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"Bacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"bacterialess\"}, {\"word\": \"bacterin\"}, {\"word\": \"bacteriosis\"}, {\"word\": \"bacteriuria\"}, {\"word\": \"bacterivore\"}, {\"word\": \"bacterize\"}, {\"word\": \"Eubacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"eubacteria\"}, {\"english\": \"Chloroflexi\", \"word\": \"green non-sulfur bacteria\"}, {\"english\": \"Chlorobiaceae\", \"word\": \"green sulfur bacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudobacteria\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pseudomonadota\", \"word\": \"purple bacteria\"}, {\"english\": \"Myxococcales\", \"word\": \"slime bacteria\"}, {\"word\": \"spherobacteria\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"bacteria\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from New Latin bacteria\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"βακτήριον\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little rod\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bacterias\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bacteria (plural bacterias)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"tags\": [\"collective\", \"noun\"], \"word\": \"culture\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, A.C. Panchdhari, Water Supply and Sanitary Installations, 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 177:\", \"text\": \"Anaerobic bacteria function in the absence of oxygen, where as aerobic bacteria require sunlight and also oxygen. Both these bacterias are capable of breaking down the organic matter […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A type, species, or strain of bacterium.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US) A type, species, or strain of bacterium.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"bacterium\"}], \"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English proscribed terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of bacterium.\"], \"links\": [[\"bacterium\", \"bacterium#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, proscribed) Alternative form of bacterium.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"proscribed\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular).\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"Lowlife\", \"lowlife\"], [\"slob\", \"slob\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory, slang) Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular).\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bakˈtɪə̯.ri.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bacteria.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg/En-us-bacteria.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪəɹiə\"}], \"word\": \"bacteria\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bacteria",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bacteria/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from New Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from New Latin\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə/4 syllables\", \"en:Nature\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"bactēria\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"New Latin bactēria\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"βακτηρίᾱ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"rod, stick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From New Latin bactēria, from Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bacteriae\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bacteriae\"}, \"expansion\": \"bacteria (plural bacteriae)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"glosses\": [\"An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"bacterium\", \"bacterium\"], [\"coccus\", \"coccus\"], [\"bacillus\", \"bacillus\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated, medicine) An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bakˈtɪə̯.ri.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bacteria.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg/En-us-bacteria.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪəɹiə\"}], \"word\": \"bacteria\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bacteria",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bacteria/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from New Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from New Latin\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə/4 syllables\", \"en:Nature\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"bactēria\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"New Latin bactēria\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"βακτηρίᾱ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"rod, stick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From New Latin bactēria, from Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bacteriae\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bacteriae\"}, \"expansion\": \"bacteria (plural bacteriae)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"glosses\": [\"An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"bacterium\", \"bacterium\"], [\"coccus\", \"coccus\"], [\"bacillus\", \"bacillus\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated, medicine) An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bakˈtɪə̯.ri.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bacteria.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg/En-us-bacteria.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪəɹiə\"}], \"word\": \"bacteria\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bacteria",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.