"bacteria" meaning in English

See bacteria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/ [General-American], /bakˈtɪəriə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-bacteria.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə Etymology: Irregular plural of bacterium from New Latin bactēria. Etymology templates: {{m|en|bacterium}} bacterium, {{bor|en|NL.|bactēria}} New Latin bactēria Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} bacteria
  1. plural of bacterium Tags: form-of, plural Form of: bacterium
    Sense id: en-bacteria-en-noun-pcfLI6tq Categories (other): English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/ [General-American], /bakˈtɪəriə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-bacteria.ogg [US] Forms: bacterias [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə Etymology: Irregular plural of bacterium from New Latin bactēria. Etymology templates: {{m|en|bacterium}} bacterium, {{bor|en|NL.|bactēria}} New Latin bactēria Head templates: {{en-noun}} bacteria (plural bacterias)
  1. (US) A type, species, or strain of bacterium. Tags: US Categories (topical): Nature
    Sense id: en-bacteria-en-noun-o34DXwYP Disambiguation of Nature: 13 41 16 18 12 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 42 24 13 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 62 14 7 14
  2. (US, proscribed) Alternative form of bacterium. Tags: US, alt-of, alternative, proscribed Alternative form of: bacterium
    Sense id: en-bacteria-en-noun-e7s2i-Jg Categories (other): American English
  3. (derogatory, slang) Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular). Tags: derogatory, slang
    Sense id: en-bacteria-en-noun-YWbT8R0D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: culture [collective, noun]

Noun

IPA: /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/ [General-American], /bakˈtɪəriə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-bacteria.ogg [US] Forms: bacteriae [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə Etymology: From New Latin bactēria, from Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|bactēria|}} New Latin bactēria, {{der|en|grc|βακτηρίᾱ||rod, stick}} Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”) Head templates: {{en-noun|bacteriae}} bacteria (plural bacteriae)
  1. (dated, medicine) An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-bacteria-en-noun-Beh7b9Xc Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bacteria meaning in English (6.4kB)

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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bacteriae"
      },
      "expansion": "bacteria (plural bacteriae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "coccus",
          "coccus"
        ],
        [
          "bacillus",
          "bacillus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, medicine) An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bakˈtɪəriə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪəɹiə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bacteria.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg/En-us-bacteria.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacteria"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.