"bacteria" meaning in English

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          "bacterium#English"
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Archaebacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Archebacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "archaebacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "archebacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bacterialess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bacterin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bacteriosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bacteriuria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bacterivore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bacterize"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Eubacteria"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eubacteria"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Chloroflexi",
      "translation": "Chloroflexi",
      "word": "green non-sulfur bacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Chlorobiaceae",
      "translation": "Chlorobiaceae",
      "word": "green sulfur bacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudobacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Pseudomonadota",
      "word": "purple bacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Myxococcales",
      "translation": "Myxococcales",
      "word": "slime bacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spherobacteria"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactēriabor.\nEnglish bacteria\nBorrowed from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”).",
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          "ref": "2002, A.C. Panchdhari, Water Supply and Sanitary Installations, 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 177:",
          "text": "Anaerobic bacteria function in the absence of oxygen, where as aerobic bacteria require sunlight and also oxygen. Both these bacterias are capable of breaking down the organic matter […]",
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        "A type, species, or strain of bacterium."
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        "(US) A type, species, or strain of bacterium."
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        "(US, proscribed) Alternative form of bacterium."
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    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (order)",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə/4 syllables",
    "en:Nature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Archaebacteria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Archebacteria"
    },
    {
      "word": "archaebacteria"
    },
    {
      "word": "archebacteria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bacteria"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacterialess"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacterin"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacteriosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacteriuria"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacterivore"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacterize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eubacteria"
    },
    {
      "word": "eubacteria"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chloroflexi",
      "translation": "Chloroflexi",
      "word": "green non-sulfur bacteria"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chlorobiaceae",
      "translation": "Chlorobiaceae",
      "word": "green sulfur bacteria"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudobacteria"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pseudomonadota",
      "word": "purple bacteria"
    },
    {
      "english": "Myxococcales",
      "translation": "Myxococcales",
      "word": "slime bacteria"
    },
    {
      "word": "spherobacteria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la-new:bactērium<alt:bactēria>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactēriabor.\nEnglish bacteria\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bactēria\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"staff, cane\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτηρία\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτήριον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"bactērium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bacteria\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bacteria\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "bacteria"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin bacteria",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βακτήριον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactēriabor.\nEnglish bacteria\nBorrowed from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacterias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bacteria (plural bacterias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "culture"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ],
            [
              71,
              79
            ],
            [
              125,
              133
            ],
            [
              125,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2002, A.C. Panchdhari, Water Supply and Sanitary Installations, 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 177:",
          "text": "Anaerobic bacteria function in the absence of oxygen, where as aerobic bacteria require sunlight and also oxygen. Both these bacterias are capable of breaking down the organic matter […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type, species, or strain of bacterium."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A type, species, or strain of bacterium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bacterium"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bacterium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, proscribed) Alternative form of bacterium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Lowlife",
          "lowlife"
        ],
        [
          "slob",
          "slob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, slang) Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bakˈtɪə̯.ri.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bacteria.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg/En-us-bacteria.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪəɹiə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacteria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə/4 syllables",
    "en:Nature"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "bactēria",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin bactēria",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βακτηρίᾱ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rod, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin bactēria, from Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacteriae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bacteriae"
      },
      "expansion": "bacteria (plural bacteriae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "coccus",
          "coccus"
        ],
        [
          "bacillus",
          "bacillus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, medicine) An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bakˈtɪə̯.ri.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bacteria.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg/En-us-bacteria.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪəɹiə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacteria"
}