See bacteria on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bacteria meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
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"word": "archaebacteria"
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{
"word": "archebacteria"
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"word": "Archaebacteria"
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{
"word": "Archebacteria"
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{
"word": "Bacteria"
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{
"word": "bacteriuria"
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{
"word": "eubacteria"
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{
"word": "Eubacteria"
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{
"word": "green non-sulfur bacteria"
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{
"word": "green sulfur bacteria"
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{
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],
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"(US) A type, species, or strain of bacterium."
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},
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"bacterium",
"bacterium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, proscribed) Alternative form of bacterium."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular)."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Lowlife",
"lowlife"
],
[
"slob",
"slob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang) Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular)."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bakˈtɪəriə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹiə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bacteria.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg/En-us-bacteria.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bacteria"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə/4 syllables",
"en:Nature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "bactēria",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin bactēria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βακτηρίᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "rod, stick"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin bactēria, from Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacteriae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bacteriae"
},
"expansion": "bacteria (plural bacteriae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"coccus",
"coccus"
],
[
"bacillus",
"bacillus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, medicine) An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bakˈtɪəriə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹiə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bacteria.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg/En-us-bacteria.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-bacteria.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bacteria"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacterias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bacteria f (plural bacterias)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bacterium"
],
"links": [
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bacteria"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bactēria",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "bactēria"
},
"expansion": "bactēria",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bactērium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of bactērium"
],
"links": [
[
"bactērium",
"bacterium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "bacteria"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antibacteria"
},
{
"word": "bacterial"
},
{
"word": "bacteriano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "bacteria",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin bacteria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "bacteria"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin bacteria",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bactērium"
},
"expansion": "bactērium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βακτήριον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacterias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bacteria f (plural bacterias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bac‧te‧ria"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾja/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from New Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"bacterium"
],
"links": [
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɡˈteɾja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɣ̞ˈt̪e.ɾja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾja"
}
],
"word": "bacteria"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "bactēria"
},
"expansion": "New Latin bactēria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bactērium"
},
"expansion": "bactērium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βακτήριον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin bactēria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacteriwm",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bacteria",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "facteria",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "macteria",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "bacteriwm"
},
"expansion": "bacteria m (collective, singulative bacteriwm)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrja",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrja/3 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from New Latin",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Lifeforms",
"cy:Medicine",
"cy:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"bacteria"
],
"links": [
[
"bacteria",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bakˈtɛrja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrja"
}
],
"word": "bacteria"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: facteria, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bacteria"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bacteria",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: macteria, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bacteria"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bacteria",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bacteria"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bacteria",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.