See bacterial on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bacterial meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bacteria",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "bacteria + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bacteria + -al",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bacterial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abacterial"
},
{
"word": "acidobacterial"
},
{
"word": "actinobacterial"
},
{
"word": "agrobacterial"
},
{
"word": "alphaproteobacterial"
},
{
"word": "antibacterial"
},
{
"word": "archaebacterial"
},
{
"word": "arcobacterial"
},
{
"word": "arthrobacterial"
},
{
"word": "azotobacterial"
},
{
"word": "bacterial flora"
},
{
"word": "bacterialization"
},
{
"word": "bacterially"
},
{
"word": "bacterial meningitis"
},
{
"word": "bacterial wetwood"
},
{
"word": "betaproteobacterial"
},
{
"word": "bifibacterial"
},
{
"word": "bifidobacterial"
},
{
"word": "brevibacterial"
},
{
"word": "campylobacterial"
},
{
"word": "coccobacterial"
},
{
"word": "corynebacterial"
},
{
"word": "curvibacterial"
},
{
"word": "cyanobacterial"
},
{
"word": "deltaproteobacterial"
},
{
"word": "endobacterial"
},
{
"word": "enterobacterial"
},
{
"word": "epibacterial"
},
{
"word": "eubacterial"
},
{
"word": "extrabacterial"
},
{
"word": "flavobacterial"
},
{
"word": "fusobacterial"
},
{
"word": "gammaproteobacterial"
},
{
"word": "halobacterial"
},
{
"word": "heliobacterial"
},
{
"word": "interbacterial"
},
{
"word": "intrabacterial"
},
{
"word": "janthinobacterial"
},
{
"word": "microbacterial"
},
{
"word": "monobacterial"
},
{
"word": "multibacterial"
},
{
"word": "mycobacterial"
},
{
"word": "myobacterial"
},
{
"word": "myxobacterial"
},
{
"word": "nanobacterial"
},
{
"word": "nitrobacterial"
},
{
"word": "nonbacterial"
},
{
"word": "panbacterial"
},
{
"word": "paucibacterial"
},
{
"word": "peribacterial"
},
{
"word": "photobacterial"
},
{
"word": "phytobacterial"
},
{
"word": "polybacterial"
},
{
"word": "poribacterial"
},
{
"word": "propionibacterial"
},
{
"word": "proteobacterial"
},
{
"word": "protobacterial"
},
{
"word": "rhizobacterial"
},
{
"word": "roseobacterial"
},
{
"word": "sphingobacterial"
},
{
"word": "ultramicrobacterial"
},
{
"word": "zetaproteobacterial"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or caused by bacteria."
],
"id": "en-bacterial-en-adj-sMj5DSr-",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Of, relating to, or caused by bacteria."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bacterio-"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakterieel"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bacterianu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bakteryjálʹny",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "бактэрыя́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bakterialen",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "бактериален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bacterià"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéishēngwù de",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "微生物的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bacterieel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteria"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "of",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteeri-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "caused by",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteeriperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bactérien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bacteriano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriális"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "baictéarach"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriell"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteryjny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bakteriálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "бактериа́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bacteriano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bacterial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriell"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bakteriálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "бактеріа́льний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bækˈtɪəɹiəɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bacterial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacterial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacterial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacterial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacterial.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bacterial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bacteria",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "bacteria + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bacteria + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacteriales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bacterial m or f (masculine and feminine plural bacteriales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bac‧te‧rial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antibacterial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacterial"
],
"id": "en-bacterial-es-adj-AqVJGj6D",
"links": [
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bacteriano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɡteˈɾjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɣ̞.t̪eˈɾjal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bacterial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abacterial"
},
{
"word": "acidobacterial"
},
{
"word": "actinobacterial"
},
{
"word": "agrobacterial"
},
{
"word": "alphaproteobacterial"
},
{
"word": "antibacterial"
},
{
"word": "archaebacterial"
},
{
"word": "arcobacterial"
},
{
"word": "arthrobacterial"
},
{
"word": "azotobacterial"
},
{
"word": "bacterial flora"
},
{
"word": "bacterialization"
},
{
"word": "bacterially"
},
{
"word": "bacterial meningitis"
},
{
"word": "bacterial wetwood"
},
{
"word": "betaproteobacterial"
},
{
"word": "bifibacterial"
},
{
"word": "bifidobacterial"
},
{
"word": "brevibacterial"
},
{
"word": "campylobacterial"
},
{
"word": "coccobacterial"
},
{
"word": "corynebacterial"
},
{
"word": "curvibacterial"
},
{
"word": "cyanobacterial"
},
{
"word": "deltaproteobacterial"
},
{
"word": "endobacterial"
},
{
"word": "enterobacterial"
},
{
"word": "epibacterial"
},
{
"word": "eubacterial"
},
{
"word": "extrabacterial"
},
{
"word": "flavobacterial"
},
{
"word": "fusobacterial"
},
{
"word": "gammaproteobacterial"
},
{
"word": "halobacterial"
},
{
"word": "heliobacterial"
},
{
"word": "interbacterial"
},
{
"word": "intrabacterial"
},
{
"word": "janthinobacterial"
},
{
"word": "microbacterial"
},
{
"word": "monobacterial"
},
{
"word": "multibacterial"
},
{
"word": "mycobacterial"
},
{
"word": "myobacterial"
},
{
"word": "myxobacterial"
},
{
"word": "nanobacterial"
},
{
"word": "nitrobacterial"
},
{
"word": "nonbacterial"
},
{
"word": "panbacterial"
},
{
"word": "paucibacterial"
},
{
"word": "peribacterial"
},
{
"word": "photobacterial"
},
{
"word": "phytobacterial"
},
{
"word": "polybacterial"
},
{
"word": "poribacterial"
},
{
"word": "propionibacterial"
},
{
"word": "proteobacterial"
},
{
"word": "protobacterial"
},
{
"word": "rhizobacterial"
},
{
"word": "roseobacterial"
},
{
"word": "sphingobacterial"
},
{
"word": "ultramicrobacterial"
},
{
"word": "zetaproteobacterial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bacteria",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "bacteria + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bacteria + -al",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bacterial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bacterio-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Microbiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or caused by bacteria."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Of, relating to, or caused by bacteria."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bækˈtɪəɹiəɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bacterial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacterial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacterial.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakterieel"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bacterianu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bakteryjálʹny",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "бактэрыя́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bakterialen",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "бактериален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bacterià"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéishēngwù de",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "微生物的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bacterieel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteria"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "of",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteeri-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "caused by",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteeriperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bactérien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bacteriano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriális"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "baictéarach"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriell"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteryjny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bakteriálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "бактериа́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bacteriano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bacterial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "bakteriell"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bakteriálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or caused by bacteria",
"word": "бактеріа́льний"
}
],
"word": "bacterial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antibacterial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bacteria",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "bacteria + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bacteria + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacteriales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bacterial m or f (masculine and feminine plural bacteriales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bac‧te‧rial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bacterial"
],
"links": [
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bacteriano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɡteˈɾjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɣ̞.t̪eˈɾjal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bacterial"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.