"antibacterial" meaning in All languages combined

See antibacterial on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: From anti- + bacterial. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|anti|bacterial}} anti- + bacterial Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} antibacterial (not comparable)
  1. (pharmacology) Killing or inhibiting bacteria. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical effects Translations (killing or inhibiting bacteria): antibacterià (Catalan), 抗菌 (kàngjūn) (Chinese Mandarin), antibakteriální (Czech), antibakteerinen (Finnish), antibactérien (French), antibakteriell (German), antibakteria (Ido), frithbhaictéarach (Irish), antibatterico (Italian), 抗菌性 (koukinsei) (Japanese), 항균성 (hanggyunseong) (Korean), antybakteriologiczny [rare] (Polish), antybakteryjny (Polish), przeciwbakteryjny (Polish), antibacteriano (Portuguese), antibacterian (Romanian), антибактериальный (antibakterialʹnyj) (Russian), antibacteriano (Spanish), antibacterial (Spanish), laban-ishayin (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-antibacterial-en-adj-9mBIMXjl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with anti-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 28 28 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with anti-: 40 26 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 51 24 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 56 22 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 58 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 56 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 53 24 22 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 52 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 52 25 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 55 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 56 22 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 55 22 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 55 22 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 56 23 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 52 22 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 53 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 56 23 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 53 24 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 55 22 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 54 24 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 56 23 21 Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences Disambiguation of 'killing or inhibiting bacteria': 89 11
  2. (archaic) Opposing the theory that diseases are caused by bacteria. Tags: archaic, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-antibacterial-en-adj-4ejUKyfq Categories (other): English terms prefixed with anti- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with anti-: 40 26 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antibacterially, nonantibacterial

Noun [English]

Forms: antibacterials [plural]
Etymology: From anti- + bacterial. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|anti|bacterial}} anti- + bacterial Head templates: {{en-noun}} antibacterial (plural antibacterials)
  1. (pharmacology) A drug having the effect of killing or inhibiting bacteria. Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical drugs Related terms: antibiotic, antimicrobial, antiseptic, antiviral Translations (antibacterial drug): antibacterià [masculine] (Catalan), antibakteerinen aine (Finnish), antibactérien [masculine] (French), Antibakterium [neuter] (German), antibatterico [masculine] (Italian), 抗菌薬 (kōkinyaku) (Japanese), 항균제 (hanggyunje) (Korean), antibacteriano [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-antibacterial-en-noun-UNKNlJtE Categories (other): English terms prefixed with anti- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with anti-: 40 26 33 Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /antibaɡteˈɾjal/, [ãn̪.t̪i.β̞aɣ̞.t̪eˈɾjal] Forms: antibacteriales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From anti- + bacterial. Etymology templates: {{af|es|anti-|bacterial}} anti- + bacterial Head templates: {{es-adj}} antibacterial m or f (masculine and feminine plural antibacteriales)
  1. antibacterial Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: antibacteriano, antibacteria
    Sense id: en-antibacterial-es-adj-Yg69qQVB Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms prefixed with anti-

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antibacterially"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.",
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      ],
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        "(pharmacology) Killing or inhibiting bacteria."
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
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          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "antibacterià"
        },
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kàngjūn",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "抗菌"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "antibakteriální"
        },
        {
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "antibakteerinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "antibactérien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "antibakteriell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "antibakteria"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "frithbhaictéarach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "antibatterico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koukinsei",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "抗菌性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hanggyunseong",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "항균성"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "antybakteriologiczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "antybakteryjny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "przeciwbakteryjny"
        },
        {
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "antibacteriano"
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          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
          "word": "antibacterian"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "antibakterialʹnyj",
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          "word": "антибактериальный"
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          "word": "antibacteriano"
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
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          "word": "laban-ishayin"
        }
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}

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          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "antibacterial drug",
          "word": "antibakteerinen aine"
        },
        {
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          "sense": "antibacterial drug",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antibactérien"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "antibacterial drug",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Antibakterium"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "antibacterial drug",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antibatterico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōkinyaku",
          "sense": "antibacterial drug",
          "word": "抗菌薬"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hanggyunje",
          "sense": "antibacterial drug",
          "word": "항균제"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "antibacterial drug",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

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      "ipa": "/antibaɡteˈɾjal/"
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    },
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      "rhymes": "-al"
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    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
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    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "antibacterially"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
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      ],
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        "(pharmacology) Killing or inhibiting bacteria."
      ],
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    {
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        "(archaic) Opposing the theory that diseases are caused by bacteria."
      ],
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "antibacterià"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kàngjūn",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "抗菌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "antibakteriální"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "antibakteerinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "antibactérien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "antibakteriell"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "antibakteria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "frithbhaictéarach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "antibatterico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koukinsei",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "抗菌性"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hanggyunseong",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "항균성"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "antybakteriologiczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "antybakteryjny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "przeciwbakteryjny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "antibacteriano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "antibacterian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "antibakterialʹnyj",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "антибактериальный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "antibacteriano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "antibacterial"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria",
      "word": "laban-ishayin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antibacterial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with anti-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "anti",
        "3": "bacterial"
      },
      "expansion": "anti- + bacterial",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From anti- + bacterial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antibacterials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "antibacterial (plural antibacterials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antibiotic"
    },
    {
      "word": "antimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiseptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiviral"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Many household products contain antibacterials.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drug having the effect of killing or inhibiting bacteria."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "bacteria",
          "bacteria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) A drug having the effect of killing or inhibiting bacteria."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "antibacterial drug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antibacterià"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "antibacterial drug",
      "word": "antibakteerinen aine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "antibacterial drug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antibactérien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "antibacterial drug",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Antibakterium"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "antibacterial drug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antibatterico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōkinyaku",
      "sense": "antibacterial drug",
      "word": "抗菌薬"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hanggyunje",
      "sense": "antibacterial drug",
      "word": "항균제"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "antibacterial drug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antibacteriano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antibacterial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "anti-",
        "3": "bacterial"
      },
      "expansion": "anti- + bacterial",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From anti- + bacterial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antibacteriales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "antibacterial m or f (masculine and feminine plural antibacteriales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "an‧ti‧bac‧te‧rial"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/5 syllables",
        "Spanish 5-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms prefixed with anti-",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antibacterial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antibacterial",
          "antibacterial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antibacteriano"
        },
        {
          "word": "antibacteria"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/antibaɡteˈɾjal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ãn̪.t̪i.β̞aɣ̞.t̪eˈɾjal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antibacterial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for antibacterial meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.